fix security issue

esphome/components/ezo_pmp/ezo_pmp.cpp

@@ -318,90 +318,93 @@ void EzoPMP::send_next_command_() {
   switch (this->next_command_) {
     // Read Commands
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_DOSING:  // Page 54
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "D,?");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "D,?");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_SINGLE_REPORT:  // Single Report (page 53)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "R");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "R");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_MAX_FLOW_RATE:
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "DC,?");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "DC,?");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_PAUSE_STATUS:
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "P,?");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "P,?");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_TOTAL_VOLUME_DOSED:
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "TV,?");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "TV,?");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_ABSOLUTE_TOTAL_VOLUME_DOSED:
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "ATV,?");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "ATV,?");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_CALIBRATION_STATUS:
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "Cal,?");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "Cal,?");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_READ_PUMP_VOLTAGE:
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "PV,?");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "PV,?");
       break;
 
       // Non-Read Commands
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_FIND:  // Find (page 52)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "Find");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "Find");
       wait_time_for_command = 60000;  // This command will block all updates for a minute
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_DOSE_CONTINUOUSLY:  // Continuous Dispensing (page 54)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "D,*");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "D,*");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_CLEAR_TOTAL_VOLUME_DOSED:  // Clear Total Volume Dosed (page 64)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "Clear");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "Clear");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_CLEAR_CALIBRATION:  // Clear Calibration (page 65)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "Cal,clear");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "Cal,clear");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_PAUSE_DOSING:  // Pause (page 61)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "P");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "P");
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_STOP_DOSING:  // Stop (page 62)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "X");
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "X");
       break;
 
       // Non-Read commands with parameters
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_DOSE_VOLUME:  // Volume Dispensing (page 55)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "D,%0.1f", this->next_command_volume_);
+      command_buffer_length =
+          snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "D,%0.1f", this->next_command_volume_);
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_DOSE_VOLUME_OVER_TIME:  // Dose over time (page 56)
-      command_buffer_length =
-          sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "D,%0.1f,%i", this->next_command_volume_, this->next_command_duration_);
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "D,%0.1f,%i",
+                                       this->next_command_volume_, this->next_command_duration_);
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_DOSE_WITH_CONSTANT_FLOW_RATE:  // Constant Flow Rate (page 57)
-      command_buffer_length =
-          sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "DC,%0.1f,%i", this->next_command_volume_, this->next_command_duration_);
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "DC,%0.1f,%i",
+                                       this->next_command_volume_, this->next_command_duration_);
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_SET_CALIBRATION_VOLUME:  // Set Calibration Volume (page 65)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "Cal,%0.2f", this->next_command_volume_);
+      command_buffer_length =
+          snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "Cal,%0.2f", this->next_command_volume_);
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_CHANGE_I2C_ADDRESS:  // Change I2C Address (page 73)
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, "I2C,%i", this->next_command_duration_);
+      command_buffer_length =
+          snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "I2C,%i", this->next_command_duration_);
       break;
 
     case EZO_PMP_COMMAND_EXEC_ARBITRARY_COMMAND_ADDRESS:  // Run an arbitrary command
-      command_buffer_length = sprintf((char *) command_buffer, this->arbitrary_command_, this->next_command_duration_);
+      command_buffer_length = snprintf((char *) command_buffer, sizeof(command_buffer), "%s", this->arbitrary_command_);
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Sending arbitrary command: %s", (char *) command_buffer);
       break;