[api] Eliminate heap allocations in Home Assistant state callbacks

2025.12.3

.clang-tidy.hash

@@ -1 +1 @@
-4268ab0b5150f79ab1c317e8f3834c8bb0b4c8122da4f6b1fd67c49d0f2098c9
+94557f94be073390342833aff12ef8676a8b597db5fa770a5a1232e9425cb48f

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -780,13 +780,6 @@ def command_vscode(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
 
 
 def command_compile(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
-    # Set memory analysis options in config
-    if args.analyze_memory:
-        config.setdefault(CONF_ESPHOME, {})["analyze_memory"] = True
-
-    if args.memory_report:
-        config.setdefault(CONF_ESPHOME, {})["memory_report_file"] = args.memory_report
-
     exit_code = write_cpp(config)
     if exit_code != 0:
         return exit_code
@@ -796,7 +789,13 @@ def command_compile(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     exit_code = compile_program(args, config)
     if exit_code != 0:
         return exit_code
-    _LOGGER.info("Successfully compiled program.")
+    if CORE.is_host:
+        from esphome.platformio_api import get_idedata
+
+        program_path = str(get_idedata(config).firmware_elf_path)
+        _LOGGER.info("Successfully compiled program to path '%s'", program_path)
+    else:
+        _LOGGER.info("Successfully compiled program.")
     return 0
 
 
@@ -846,10 +845,8 @@ def command_run(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     if CORE.is_host:
         from esphome.platformio_api import get_idedata
 
-        idedata = get_idedata(config)
-        if idedata is None:
-            return 1
-        program_path = idedata.raw["prog_path"]
+        program_path = str(get_idedata(config).firmware_elf_path)
+        _LOGGER.info("Running program from path '%s'", program_path)
         return run_external_process(program_path)
 
     # Get devices, resolving special identifiers like OTA
@@ -1266,17 +1263,6 @@ def parse_args(argv):
         help="Only generate source code, do not compile.",
         action="store_true",
     )
-    parser_compile.add_argument(
-        "--analyze-memory",
-        help="Analyze and display memory usage by component after compilation.",
-        action="store_true",
-    )
-    parser_compile.add_argument(
-        "--memory-report",
-        help="Save memory analysis report to a file (supports .json or .txt).",
-        type=str,
-        metavar="FILE",
-    )
 
     parser_upload = subparsers.add_parser(
         "upload",

esphome/analyze_memory/cli.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """CLI interface for memory analysis with report generation."""
 
 from collections import defaultdict
-import json
 import sys
 
 from . import (
@@ -298,28 +297,6 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):
 
         return "\n".join(lines)
 
-    def to_json(self) -> str:
-        """Export analysis results as JSON."""
-        data = {
-            "components": {
-                name: {
-                    "text": mem.text_size,
-                    "rodata": mem.rodata_size,
-                    "data": mem.data_size,
-                    "bss": mem.bss_size,
-                    "flash_total": mem.flash_total,
-                    "ram_total": mem.ram_total,
-                    "symbol_count": mem.symbol_count,
-                }
-                for name, mem in self.components.items()
-            },
-            "totals": {
-                "flash": sum(c.flash_total for c in self.components.values()),
-                "ram": sum(c.ram_total for c in self.components.values()),
-            },
-        }
-        return json.dumps(data, indent=2)
-
     def dump_uncategorized_symbols(self, output_file: str | None = None) -> None:
         """Dump uncategorized symbols for analysis."""
         # Sort by size descending

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace alarm_control_panel {
+namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "alarm_control_panel";
 
@@ -115,5 +114,4 @@ void AlarmControlPanel::disarm(optional<std::string> code) {
   call.perform();
 }
 
-}  // namespace alarm_control_panel
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel.h

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <map>
-
 #include "alarm_control_panel_call.h"
 #include "alarm_control_panel_state.h"
 
@@ -9,8 +7,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace alarm_control_panel {
+namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
 enum AlarmControlPanelFeature : uint8_t {
   // Matches Home Assistant values
@@ -141,5 +138,4 @@ class AlarmControlPanel : public EntityBase {
   LazyCallbackManager<void()> ready_callback_{};
 };
 
-}  // namespace alarm_control_panel
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel_call.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace alarm_control_panel {
+namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "alarm_control_panel";
 
@@ -99,5 +98,4 @@ void AlarmControlPanelCall::perform() {
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace alarm_control_panel
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel_call.h

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace alarm_control_panel {
+namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
 class AlarmControlPanel;
 
@@ -36,5 +35,4 @@ class AlarmControlPanelCall {
   void validate_();
 };
 
-}  // namespace alarm_control_panel
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel_state.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "alarm_control_panel_state.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace alarm_control_panel {
+namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
 const LogString *alarm_control_panel_state_to_string(AlarmControlPanelState state) {
   switch (state) {
@@ -30,5 +29,4 @@ const LogString *alarm_control_panel_state_to_string(AlarmControlPanelState stat
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace alarm_control_panel
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/alarm_control_panel_state.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace alarm_control_panel {
+namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
 enum AlarmControlPanelState : uint8_t {
   ACP_STATE_DISARMED = 0,
@@ -25,5 +24,4 @@ enum AlarmControlPanelState : uint8_t {
  */
 const LogString *alarm_control_panel_state_to_string(AlarmControlPanelState state);
 
-}  // namespace alarm_control_panel
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/automation.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "alarm_control_panel.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace alarm_control_panel {
+namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel {
 
 /// Trigger on any state change
 class StateTrigger : public Trigger<> {
@@ -165,5 +164,4 @@ template<typename... Ts> class AlarmControlPanelCondition : public Condition<Ts.
   AlarmControlPanel *parent_;
 };
 
-}  // namespace alarm_control_panel
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::alarm_control_panel

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -131,10 +131,8 @@ void APIConnection::start() {
     this->fatal_error_with_log_(LOG_STR("Helper init failed"), err);
     return;
   }
-  // Initialize client name with peername (IP address) until Hello message provides actual name
-  char peername[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN];
-  this->helper_->getpeername_to(peername);
-  this->client_info_.name = peername;
+  this->client_info_.peername = helper_->getpeername();
+  this->client_info_.name = this->client_info_.peername;
 }
 
 APIConnection::~APIConnection() {
@@ -254,7 +252,8 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
     // Disconnect if not responded within 2.5*keepalive
     if (now - this->last_traffic_ > KEEPALIVE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT) {
       on_fatal_error();
-      this->log_client_(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, LOG_STR("is unresponsive; disconnecting"));
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s (%s) is unresponsive; disconnecting", this->client_info_.name.c_str(),
+               this->client_info_.peername.c_str());
     }
   } else if (now - this->last_traffic_ > KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS && !this->flags_.remove) {
     // Only send ping if we're not disconnecting
@@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ bool APIConnection::send_disconnect_response(const DisconnectRequest &msg) {
   // remote initiated disconnect_client
   // don't close yet, we still need to send the disconnect response
   // close will happen on next loop
-  this->log_client_(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, LOG_STR("disconnected"));
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s (%s) disconnected", this->client_info_.name.c_str(), this->client_info_.peername.c_str());
   this->flags_.next_close = true;
   DisconnectResponse resp;
   return this->send_message(resp, DisconnectResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
@@ -1506,10 +1505,9 @@ void APIConnection::complete_authentication_() {
   }
 
   this->flags_.connection_state = static_cast<uint8_t>(ConnectionState::AUTHENTICATED);
-  this->log_client_(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, LOG_STR("connected"));
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s (%s) connected", this->client_info_.name.c_str(), this->client_info_.peername.c_str());
 #ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_CONNECTED_TRIGGER
-  // Trigger expects std::string, get fresh peername from socket
-  this->parent_->get_client_connected_trigger()->trigger(this->client_info_.name, this->helper_->getpeername());
+  this->parent_->get_client_connected_trigger()->trigger(this->client_info_.name, this->client_info_.peername);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
   if (homeassistant::global_homeassistant_time != nullptr) {
@@ -1525,12 +1523,11 @@ void APIConnection::complete_authentication_() {
 
 bool APIConnection::send_hello_response(const HelloRequest &msg) {
   this->client_info_.name.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(msg.client_info), msg.client_info_len);
+  this->client_info_.peername = this->helper_->getpeername();
   this->client_api_version_major_ = msg.api_version_major;
   this->client_api_version_minor_ = msg.api_version_minor;
-  char peername[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN];
-  this->helper_->getpeername_to(peername);
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Hello from client: '%s' | %s | API Version %" PRIu32 ".%" PRIu32, this->client_info_.name.c_str(),
-           peername, this->client_api_version_major_, this->client_api_version_minor_);
+           this->client_info_.peername.c_str(), this->client_api_version_major_, this->client_api_version_minor_);
 
   HelloResponse resp;
   resp.api_version_major = 1;
@@ -1714,9 +1711,8 @@ void APIConnection::on_home_assistant_state_response(const HomeAssistantStateRes
       continue;
     }
 
-    // Create temporary string for callback (callback takes const std::string &)
-    // Handle empty state (nullptr with len=0)
-    std::string state(msg.state_len > 0 ? reinterpret_cast<const char *>(msg.state) : "", msg.state_len);
+    // Create StringRef directly from message data (zero allocation)
+    StringRef state(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(msg.state), msg.state_len);
     it.callback(state);
   }
 }
@@ -1851,12 +1847,12 @@ bool APIConnection::send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) {
 #ifdef USE_API_PASSWORD
 void APIConnection::on_unauthenticated_access() {
   this->on_fatal_error();
-  this->log_client_(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, LOG_STR("no authentication"));
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s (%s) no authentication", this->client_info_.name.c_str(), this->client_info_.peername.c_str());
 }
 #endif
 void APIConnection::on_no_setup_connection() {
   this->on_fatal_error();
-  this->log_client_(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, LOG_STR("no connection setup"));
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s (%s) no connection setup", this->client_info_.name.c_str(), this->client_info_.peername.c_str());
 }
 void APIConnection::on_fatal_error() {
   this->helper_->close();
@@ -2104,18 +2100,9 @@ void APIConnection::process_state_subscriptions_() {
 }
 #endif  // USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
 
-void APIConnection::log_client_(int level, const LogString *message) {
-  char peername[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN];
-  this->helper_->getpeername_to(peername);
-  esp_log_printf_(level, TAG, __LINE__, ESPHOME_LOG_FORMAT("%s (%s): %s"), this->client_info_.name.c_str(), peername,
-                  LOG_STR_ARG(message));
-}
-
 void APIConnection::log_warning_(const LogString *message, APIError err) {
-  char peername[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN];
-  this->helper_->getpeername_to(peername);
-  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s (%s): %s %s errno=%d", this->client_info_.name.c_str(), peername, LOG_STR_ARG(message),
-           LOG_STR_ARG(api_error_to_logstr(err)), errno);
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s (%s): %s %s errno=%d", this->client_info_.name.c_str(), this->client_info_.peername.c_str(),
+           LOG_STR_ARG(message), LOG_STR_ARG(api_error_to_logstr(err)), errno);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::api

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ namespace esphome::api {
 
 // Client information structure
 struct ClientInfo {
-  std::string name;  // Client name from Hello message
-  // Note: peername (IP address) is not stored here to save memory.
-  // Use helper_->getpeername_to() or helper_->getpeername() when needed.
+  std::string name;      // Client name from Hello message
+  std::string peername;  // IP:port from socket
 };
 
 // Keepalive timeout in milliseconds
@@ -291,12 +290,7 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
   bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) override;
 
   const std::string &get_name() const { return this->client_info_.name; }
-  /// Get peer name (IP address) into a stack buffer - avoids heap allocation
-  size_t get_peername_to(std::span<char, socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN> buf) const {
-    return this->helper_->getpeername_to(buf);
-  }
-  /// Get peer name as std::string - use sparingly, allocates on heap
-  std::string get_peername() const { return this->helper_->getpeername(); }
+  const std::string &get_peername() const { return this->client_info_.peername; }
 
  protected:
   // Helper function to handle authentication completion
@@ -758,8 +752,6 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnection {
     return this->schedule_batch_();
   }
 
-  // Helper function to log client messages with name and peername
-  void log_client_(int level, const LogString *message);
   // Helper function to log API errors with errno
   void log_warning_(const LogString *message, APIError err);
   // Helper to handle fatal errors with logging

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.cpp

@@ -13,16 +13,8 @@ namespace esphome::api {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "api.frame_helper";
 
-#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE
 #define HELPER_LOG(msg, ...) \
-  do { \
-    char peername__[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN]; \
-    this->socket_->getpeername_to(peername__); \
-    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s (%s): " msg, this->client_info_->name.c_str(), peername__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
-  } while (0)
-#else
-#define HELPER_LOG(msg, ...) ((void) 0)
-#endif
+  ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s (%s): " msg, this->client_info_->name.c_str(), this->client_info_->peername.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #ifdef HELPER_LOG_PACKETS
 #define LOG_PACKET_RECEIVED(buffer) ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Received frame: %s", format_hex_pretty(buffer).c_str())

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.h

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ class APIFrameHelper {
   bool can_write_without_blocking() { return this->state_ == State::DATA && this->tx_buf_count_ == 0; }
   std::string getpeername() { return socket_->getpeername(); }
   int getpeername(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) { return socket_->getpeername(addr, addrlen); }
-  size_t getpeername_to(std::span<char, socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN> buf) { return socket_->getpeername_to(buf); }
   APIError close() {
     state_ = State::CLOSED;
     int err = this->socket_->close();

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_noise.cpp

@@ -24,16 +24,8 @@ static const char *const PROLOGUE_INIT = "NoiseAPIInit";
 #endif
 static constexpr size_t PROLOGUE_INIT_LEN = 12;  // strlen("NoiseAPIInit")
 
-#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE
 #define HELPER_LOG(msg, ...) \
-  do { \
-    char peername__[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN]; \
-    this->socket_->getpeername_to(peername__); \
-    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s (%s): " msg, this->client_info_->name.c_str(), peername__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
-  } while (0)
-#else
-#define HELPER_LOG(msg, ...) ((void) 0)
-#endif
+  ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s (%s): " msg, this->client_info_->name.c_str(), this->client_info_->peername.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #ifdef HELPER_LOG_PACKETS
 #define LOG_PACKET_RECEIVED(buffer) ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Received frame: %s", format_hex_pretty(buffer).c_str())

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_plaintext.cpp

@@ -18,16 +18,8 @@ namespace esphome::api {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "api.plaintext";
 
-#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE
 #define HELPER_LOG(msg, ...) \
-  do { \
-    char peername__[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN]; \
-    this->socket_->getpeername_to(peername__); \
-    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s (%s): " msg, this->client_info_->name.c_str(), peername__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
-  } while (0)
-#else
-#define HELPER_LOG(msg, ...) ((void) 0)
-#endif
+  ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s (%s): " msg, this->client_info_->name.c_str(), this->client_info_->peername.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #ifdef HELPER_LOG_PACKETS
 #define LOG_PACKET_RECEIVED(buffer) ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Received frame: %s", format_hex_pretty(buffer).c_str())

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -125,18 +125,15 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
       if (!sock)
         break;
 
-      char peername[socket::PEERNAME_MAX_LEN];
-      sock->getpeername_to(peername);
-
       // Check if we're at the connection limit
       if (this->clients_.size() >= this->max_connections_) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Max connections (%d), rejecting %s", this->max_connections_, peername);
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Max connections (%d), rejecting %s", this->max_connections_, sock->getpeername().c_str());
         // Immediately close - socket destructor will handle cleanup
         sock.reset();
         continue;
       }
 
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Accept %s", peername);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Accept %s", sock->getpeername().c_str());
 
       auto *conn = new APIConnection(std::move(sock), this);
       this->clients_.emplace_back(conn);
@@ -169,7 +166,8 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
     // Network is down - disconnect all clients
     for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
       client->on_fatal_error();
-      client->log_client_(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, LOG_STR("Network down; disconnect"));
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s (%s): Network down; disconnect", client->client_info_.name.c_str(),
+               client->client_info_.peername.c_str());
     }
     // Continue to process and clean up the clients below
   }
@@ -187,8 +185,7 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
 
     // Rare case: handle disconnection
 #ifdef USE_API_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED_TRIGGER
-    // Trigger expects std::string, get fresh peername from socket
-    this->client_disconnected_trigger_->trigger(client->client_info_.name, client->get_peername());
+    this->client_disconnected_trigger_->trigger(client->client_info_.name, client->client_info_.peername);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_USER_DEFINED_ACTION_RESPONSES
     this->unregister_active_action_calls_for_connection(client.get());
@@ -426,18 +423,18 @@ void APIServer::handle_action_response(uint32_t call_id, bool success, const std
 #endif  // USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES
 
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
-// Helper to add subscription (reduces duplication)
-void APIServer::add_state_subscription_(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute,
-                                        std::function<void(const std::string &)> f, bool once) {
+// Helper to add subscription (reduces duplication) - const char* version (zero allocation)
+void APIServer::add_state_subscription_(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute, std::function<void(StringRef)> f,
+                                        bool once) {
   this->state_subs_.push_back(HomeAssistantStateSubscription{
       .entity_id = entity_id, .attribute = attribute, .callback = std::move(f), .once = once,
       // entity_id_dynamic_storage and attribute_dynamic_storage remain nullptr (no heap allocation)
   });
 }
 
-// Helper to add subscription with heap-allocated strings (reduces duplication)
+// Helper to add subscription with heap-allocated strings and StringRef callback
 void APIServer::add_state_subscription_(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
-                                        std::function<void(const std::string &)> f, bool once) {
+                                        std::function<void(StringRef)> f, bool once) {
   HomeAssistantStateSubscription sub;
   // Allocate heap storage for the strings
   sub.entity_id_dynamic_storage = std::make_unique<std::string>(std::move(entity_id));
@@ -455,18 +452,38 @@ void APIServer::add_state_subscription_(std::string entity_id, optional<std::str
   this->state_subs_.push_back(std::move(sub));
 }
 
+// Legacy helper: wraps std::string callback and delegates to StringRef version
+void APIServer::add_state_subscription_(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
+                                        std::function<void(const std::string &)> f, bool once) {
+  // Wrap callback to convert StringRef -> std::string, then delegate
+  this->add_state_subscription_(std::move(entity_id), std::move(attribute),
+                                std::function<void(StringRef)>([f = std::move(f)](StringRef state) { f(state.str()); }),
+                                once);
+}
+
 // New const char* overload (for internal components - zero allocation)
 void APIServer::subscribe_home_assistant_state(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute,
-                                               std::function<void(const std::string &)> f) {
+                                               std::function<void(StringRef)> f) {
   this->add_state_subscription_(entity_id, attribute, std::move(f), false);
 }
 
 void APIServer::get_home_assistant_state(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute,
-                                         std::function<void(const std::string &)> f) {
+                                         std::function<void(StringRef)> f) {
   this->add_state_subscription_(entity_id, attribute, std::move(f), true);
 }
 
-// Existing std::string overload (for custom_api_device.h - heap allocation)
+// std::string overload with StringRef callback (zero-allocation callback)
+void APIServer::subscribe_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
+                                               std::function<void(StringRef)> f) {
+  this->add_state_subscription_(std::move(entity_id), std::move(attribute), std::move(f), false);
+}
+
+void APIServer::get_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
+                                         std::function<void(StringRef)> f) {
+  this->add_state_subscription_(std::move(entity_id), std::move(attribute), std::move(f), true);
+}
+
+// Legacy std::string overload (for custom_api_device.h - converts StringRef to std::string)
 void APIServer::subscribe_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
                                                std::function<void(const std::string &)> f) {
   this->add_state_subscription_(std::move(entity_id), std::move(attribute), std::move(f), false);

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class APIServer : public Component,
   struct HomeAssistantStateSubscription {
     const char *entity_id;  // Pointer to flash (internal) or heap (external)
     const char *attribute;  // Pointer to flash or nullptr (nullptr means no attribute)
-    std::function<void(const std::string &)> callback;
+    std::function<void(StringRef)> callback;
     bool once;
 
     // Dynamic storage for external components using std::string API (custom_api_device.h)
@@ -205,12 +205,16 @@ class APIServer : public Component,
   };
 
   // New const char* overload (for internal components - zero allocation)
-  void subscribe_home_assistant_state(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute,
-                                      std::function<void(const std::string &)> f);
-  void get_home_assistant_state(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute,
-                                std::function<void(const std::string &)> f);
+  void subscribe_home_assistant_state(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute, std::function<void(StringRef)> f);
+  void get_home_assistant_state(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute, std::function<void(StringRef)> f);
 
-  // Existing std::string overload (for custom_api_device.h - heap allocation)
+  // std::string overload with StringRef callback (for custom_api_device.h with zero-allocation callback)
+  void subscribe_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
+                                      std::function<void(StringRef)> f);
+  void get_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
+                                std::function<void(StringRef)> f);
+
+  // Legacy std::string overload (for custom_api_device.h - converts StringRef to std::string for callback)
   void subscribe_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
                                       std::function<void(const std::string &)> f);
   void get_home_assistant_state(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
@@ -238,7 +242,9 @@ class APIServer : public Component,
 #endif  // USE_API_NOISE
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
   // Helper methods to reduce code duplication
-  void add_state_subscription_(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute, std::function<void(const std::string &)> f,
+  void add_state_subscription_(const char *entity_id, const char *attribute, std::function<void(StringRef)> f,
+                               bool once);
+  void add_state_subscription_(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute, std::function<void(StringRef)> f,
                                bool once);
   void add_state_subscription_(std::string entity_id, optional<std::string> attribute,
                                std::function<void(const std::string &)> f, bool once);

esphome/components/api/custom_api_device.h

@@ -122,18 +122,30 @@ class CustomAPIDevice {
    *   subscribe_homeassistant_state(&CustomNativeAPI::on_state_changed, "climate.kitchen", "current_temperature");
    * }
    *
-   * void on_state_changed(const std::string &state) {
-   *   // State of sensor.weather_forecast is `state`
+   * void on_state_changed(StringRef state) {
+   *   // State of climate.kitchen current_temperature is `state`
+   *   // Use state.c_str() for C string, state.str() for std::string
    * }
    * ```
    *
    * @tparam T The class type creating the service, automatically deduced from the function pointer.
-   * @param callback The member function to call when the entity state changes.
+   * @param callback The member function to call when the entity state changes (zero-allocation).
    * @param entity_id The entity_id to track.
    * @param attribute The entity state attribute to track.
    */
   template<typename T>
-  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(const std::string &), const std::string &entity_id,
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(StringRef), const std::string &entity_id,
+                                     const std::string &attribute = "") {
+    auto f = std::bind(callback, (T *) this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(entity_id, optional<std::string>(attribute), std::move(f));
+  }
+
+  /** Subscribe to the state (or attribute state) of an entity from Home Assistant (legacy std::string version).
+   *
+   * @deprecated Use the StringRef overload for zero-allocation callbacks.
+   */
+  template<typename T>
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(std::string), const std::string &entity_id,
                                      const std::string &attribute = "") {
     auto f = std::bind(callback, (T *) this, std::placeholders::_1);
     global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(entity_id, optional<std::string>(attribute), f);
@@ -148,25 +160,36 @@ class CustomAPIDevice {
    *   subscribe_homeassistant_state(&CustomNativeAPI::on_state_changed, "sensor.weather_forecast");
    * }
    *
-   * void on_state_changed(const std::string &entity_id, const std::string &state) {
+   * void on_state_changed(const std::string &entity_id, StringRef state) {
    *   // State of `entity_id` is `state`
    * }
    * ```
    *
    * @tparam T The class type creating the service, automatically deduced from the function pointer.
-   * @param callback The member function to call when the entity state changes.
+   * @param callback The member function to call when the entity state changes (zero-allocation for state).
    * @param entity_id The entity_id to track.
    * @param attribute The entity state attribute to track.
    */
   template<typename T>
-  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(const std::string &, const std::string &),
-                                     const std::string &entity_id, const std::string &attribute = "") {
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(const std::string &, StringRef), const std::string &entity_id,
+                                     const std::string &attribute = "") {
+    auto f = std::bind(callback, (T *) this, entity_id, std::placeholders::_1);
+    global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(entity_id, optional<std::string>(attribute), std::move(f));
+  }
+
+  /** Subscribe to the state (or attribute state) of an entity from Home Assistant (legacy std::string version).
+   *
+   * @deprecated Use the StringRef overload for zero-allocation callbacks.
+   */
+  template<typename T>
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(std::string, std::string), const std::string &entity_id,
+                                     const std::string &attribute = "") {
     auto f = std::bind(callback, (T *) this, entity_id, std::placeholders::_1);
     global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(entity_id, optional<std::string>(attribute), f);
   }
 #else
   template<typename T>
-  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(const std::string &), const std::string &entity_id,
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(StringRef), const std::string &entity_id,
                                      const std::string &attribute = "") {
     static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0,
                   "subscribe_homeassistant_state() requires 'homeassistant_states: true' in the 'api:' section "
@@ -174,8 +197,24 @@ class CustomAPIDevice {
   }
 
   template<typename T>
-  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(const std::string &, const std::string &),
-                                     const std::string &entity_id, const std::string &attribute = "") {
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(std::string), const std::string &entity_id,
+                                     const std::string &attribute = "") {
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0,
+                  "subscribe_homeassistant_state() requires 'homeassistant_states: true' in the 'api:' section "
+                  "of your YAML configuration");
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(const std::string &, StringRef), const std::string &entity_id,
+                                     const std::string &attribute = "") {
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0,
+                  "subscribe_homeassistant_state() requires 'homeassistant_states: true' in the 'api:' section "
+                  "of your YAML configuration");
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  void subscribe_homeassistant_state(void (T::*callback)(std::string, std::string), const std::string &entity_id,
+                                     const std::string &attribute = "") {
     static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0,
                   "subscribe_homeassistant_state() requires 'homeassistant_states: true' in the 'api:' section "
                   "of your YAML configuration");

esphome/components/audio/audio_reader.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "audio_reader.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"

esphome/components/audio/audio_reader.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include "audio.h"
 #include "audio_transfer_buffer.h"

esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "bh1750.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include "esphome/core/application.h"
 
-namespace esphome::bh1750 {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace bh1750 {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "bh1750.sensor";
 
@@ -13,31 +13,6 @@ static const uint8_t BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_L = 0b00100011;
 static const uint8_t BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H = 0b00100000;
 static const uint8_t BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H2 = 0b00100001;
 
-static constexpr uint32_t MEASUREMENT_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000;
-static constexpr float HIGH_LIGHT_THRESHOLD_LX = 7000.0f;
-
-// Measurement time constants (datasheet values)
-static constexpr uint16_t MTREG_DEFAULT = 69;
-static constexpr uint16_t MTREG_MIN = 31;
-static constexpr uint16_t MTREG_MAX = 254;
-static constexpr uint16_t MEAS_TIME_L_MS = 24;   // L-resolution max measurement time @ mtreg=69
-static constexpr uint16_t MEAS_TIME_H_MS = 180;  // H/H2-resolution max measurement time @ mtreg=69
-
-// Conversion constants (datasheet formulas)
-static constexpr float RESOLUTION_DIVISOR = 1.2f;  // counts to lux conversion divisor
-static constexpr float MODE_H2_DIVISOR = 2.0f;     // H2 mode has 2x higher resolution
-
-// MTreg calculation constants
-static constexpr int COUNTS_TARGET = 50000;  // Target counts for optimal range (avoid saturation)
-static constexpr int COUNTS_NUMERATOR = 10;
-static constexpr int COUNTS_DENOMINATOR = 12;
-
-// MTreg register bit manipulation constants
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_HI_SHIFT = 5;       // High 3 bits start at bit 5
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_HI_MASK = 0b111;    // 3-bit mask for high bits
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_LO_SHIFT = 0;       // Low 5 bits start at bit 0
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_LO_MASK = 0b11111;  // 5-bit mask for low bits
-
 /*
 bh1750 properties:
 
@@ -68,7 +43,74 @@ void BH1750Sensor::setup() {
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
-  this->state_ = IDLE;
+}
+
+void BH1750Sensor::read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<void(float)> &f) {
+  // turn on (after one-shot sensor automatically powers down)
+  uint8_t turn_on = BH1750_COMMAND_POWER_ON;
+  if (this->write(&turn_on, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Power on failed");
+    f(NAN);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (active_mtreg_ != mtreg) {
+    // set mtreg
+    uint8_t mtreg_hi = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_HI | ((mtreg >> 5) & 0b111);
+    uint8_t mtreg_lo = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_LO | ((mtreg >> 0) & 0b11111);
+    if (this->write(&mtreg_hi, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK || this->write(&mtreg_lo, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Set measurement time failed");
+      active_mtreg_ = 0;
+      f(NAN);
+      return;
+    }
+    active_mtreg_ = mtreg;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t cmd;
+  uint16_t meas_time;
+  switch (mode) {
+    case BH1750_MODE_L:
+      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_L;
+      meas_time = 24 * mtreg / 69;
+      break;
+    case BH1750_MODE_H:
+      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H;
+      meas_time = 180 * mtreg / 69;
+      break;
+    case BH1750_MODE_H2:
+      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H2;
+      meas_time = 180 * mtreg / 69;
+      break;
+    default:
+      f(NAN);
+      return;
+  }
+  if (this->write(&cmd, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Start measurement failed");
+    f(NAN);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // probably not needed, but adjust for rounding
+  meas_time++;
+
+  this->set_timeout("read", meas_time, [this, mode, mtreg, f]() {
+    uint16_t raw_value;
+    if (this->read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&raw_value), 2) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Read data failed");
+      f(NAN);
+      return;
+    }
+    raw_value = i2c::i2ctohs(raw_value);
+
+    float lx = float(raw_value) / 1.2f;
+    lx *= 69.0f / mtreg;
+    if (mode == BH1750_MODE_H2)
+      lx /= 2.0f;
+
+    f(lx);
+  });
 }
 
 void BH1750Sensor::dump_config() {
@@ -82,189 +124,45 @@ void BH1750Sensor::dump_config() {
 }
 
 void BH1750Sensor::update() {
-  const uint32_t now = millis();
-
-  // Start coarse measurement to determine optimal mode/mtreg
-  if (this->state_ != IDLE) {
-    // Safety timeout: reset if stuck
-    if (now - this->measurement_start_time_ > MEASUREMENT_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Measurement timeout, resetting state");
-      this->state_ = IDLE;
-    } else {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Previous measurement not complete, skipping update");
+  // first do a quick measurement in L-mode with full range
+  // to find right range
+  this->read_lx_(BH1750_MODE_L, 31, [this](float val) {
+    if (std::isnan(val)) {
+      this->status_set_warning();
+      this->publish_state(NAN);
       return;
     }
-  }
 
-  if (!this->start_measurement_(BH1750_MODE_L, MTREG_MIN, now)) {
-    this->status_set_warning();
-    this->publish_state(NAN);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this->state_ = WAITING_COARSE_MEASUREMENT;
-  this->enable_loop();  // Enable loop while measurement in progress
-}
-
-void BH1750Sensor::loop() {
-  const uint32_t now = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
-
-  switch (this->state_) {
-    case IDLE:
-      // Disable loop when idle to save cycles
-      this->disable_loop();
-      break;
-
-    case WAITING_COARSE_MEASUREMENT:
-      if (now - this->measurement_start_time_ >= this->measurement_duration_) {
-        this->state_ = READING_COARSE_RESULT;
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case READING_COARSE_RESULT: {
-      float lx;
-      if (!this->read_measurement_(lx)) {
-        this->fail_and_reset_();
-        break;
-      }
-
-      this->process_coarse_result_(lx);
-
-      // Start fine measurement with optimal settings
-      // fetch millis() again since the read can take a bit
-      if (!this->start_measurement_(this->fine_mode_, this->fine_mtreg_, millis())) {
-        this->fail_and_reset_();
-        break;
-      }
-
-      this->state_ = WAITING_FINE_MEASUREMENT;
-      break;
+    BH1750Mode use_mode;
+    uint8_t use_mtreg;
+    if (val <= 7000) {
+      use_mode = BH1750_MODE_H2;
+      use_mtreg = 254;
+    } else {
+      use_mode = BH1750_MODE_H;
+      // lx = counts / 1.2 * (69 / mtreg)
+      // -> mtreg = counts / 1.2 * (69 / lx)
+      // calculate for counts=50000 (allow some range to not saturate, but maximize mtreg)
+      // -> mtreg = 50000*(10/12)*(69/lx)
+      int ideal_mtreg = 50000 * 10 * 69 / (12 * (int) val);
+      use_mtreg = std::min(254, std::max(31, ideal_mtreg));
     }
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "L result: %f -> Calculated mode=%d, mtreg=%d", val, (int) use_mode, use_mtreg);
 
-    case WAITING_FINE_MEASUREMENT:
-      if (now - this->measurement_start_time_ >= this->measurement_duration_) {
-        this->state_ = READING_FINE_RESULT;
+    this->read_lx_(use_mode, use_mtreg, [this](float val) {
+      if (std::isnan(val)) {
+        this->status_set_warning();
+        this->publish_state(NAN);
+        return;
       }
-      break;
-
-    case READING_FINE_RESULT: {
-      float lx;
-      if (!this->read_measurement_(lx)) {
-        this->fail_and_reset_();
-        break;
-      }
-
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Illuminance=%.1flx", this->get_name().c_str(), lx);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Illuminance=%.1flx", this->get_name().c_str(), val);
       this->status_clear_warning();
-      this->publish_state(lx);
-      this->state_ = IDLE;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool BH1750Sensor::start_measurement_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, uint32_t now) {
-  // Power on
-  uint8_t turn_on = BH1750_COMMAND_POWER_ON;
-  if (this->write(&turn_on, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Power on failed");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Set MTreg if changed
-  if (this->active_mtreg_ != mtreg) {
-    uint8_t mtreg_hi = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_HI | ((mtreg >> MTREG_HI_SHIFT) & MTREG_HI_MASK);
-    uint8_t mtreg_lo = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_LO | ((mtreg >> MTREG_LO_SHIFT) & MTREG_LO_MASK);
-    if (this->write(&mtreg_hi, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK || this->write(&mtreg_lo, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Set measurement time failed");
-      this->active_mtreg_ = 0;
-      return false;
-    }
-    this->active_mtreg_ = mtreg;
-  }
-
-  // Start measurement
-  uint8_t cmd;
-  uint16_t meas_time;
-  switch (mode) {
-    case BH1750_MODE_L:
-      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_L;
-      meas_time = MEAS_TIME_L_MS * mtreg / MTREG_DEFAULT;
-      break;
-    case BH1750_MODE_H:
-      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H;
-      meas_time = MEAS_TIME_H_MS * mtreg / MTREG_DEFAULT;
-      break;
-    case BH1750_MODE_H2:
-      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H2;
-      meas_time = MEAS_TIME_H_MS * mtreg / MTREG_DEFAULT;
-      break;
-    default:
-      return false;
-  }
-
-  if (this->write(&cmd, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Start measurement failed");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Store current measurement parameters
-  this->current_mode_ = mode;
-  this->current_mtreg_ = mtreg;
-  this->measurement_start_time_ = now;
-  this->measurement_duration_ = meas_time + 1;  // Add 1ms for safety
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool BH1750Sensor::read_measurement_(float &lx_out) {
-  uint16_t raw_value;
-  if (this->read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&raw_value), 2) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Read data failed");
-    return false;
-  }
-  raw_value = i2c::i2ctohs(raw_value);
-
-  float lx = float(raw_value) / RESOLUTION_DIVISOR;
-  lx *= float(MTREG_DEFAULT) / this->current_mtreg_;
-  if (this->current_mode_ == BH1750_MODE_H2) {
-    lx /= MODE_H2_DIVISOR;
-  }
-
-  lx_out = lx;
-  return true;
-}
-
-void BH1750Sensor::process_coarse_result_(float lx) {
-  if (std::isnan(lx)) {
-    // Use defaults if coarse measurement failed
-    this->fine_mode_ = BH1750_MODE_H2;
-    this->fine_mtreg_ = MTREG_MAX;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (lx <= HIGH_LIGHT_THRESHOLD_LX) {
-    this->fine_mode_ = BH1750_MODE_H2;
-    this->fine_mtreg_ = MTREG_MAX;
-  } else {
-    this->fine_mode_ = BH1750_MODE_H;
-    // lx = counts / 1.2 * (69 / mtreg)
-    // -> mtreg = counts / 1.2 * (69 / lx)
-    // calculate for counts=50000 (allow some range to not saturate, but maximize mtreg)
-    // -> mtreg = 50000*(10/12)*(69/lx)
-    int ideal_mtreg = COUNTS_TARGET * COUNTS_NUMERATOR * MTREG_DEFAULT / (COUNTS_DENOMINATOR * (int) lx);
-    this->fine_mtreg_ = std::min((int) MTREG_MAX, std::max((int) MTREG_MIN, ideal_mtreg));
-  }
-
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "L result: %.1f -> Calculated mode=%d, mtreg=%d", lx, (int) this->fine_mode_, this->fine_mtreg_);
-}
-
-void BH1750Sensor::fail_and_reset_() {
-  this->status_set_warning();
-  this->publish_state(NAN);
-  this->state_ = IDLE;
+      this->publish_state(val);
+    });
+  });
 }
 
 float BH1750Sensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
-}  // namespace esphome::bh1750
+}  // namespace bh1750
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.h

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 #include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
 #include "esphome/components/i2c/i2c.h"
 
-namespace esphome::bh1750 {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace bh1750 {
 
-enum BH1750Mode : uint8_t {
+enum BH1750Mode {
   BH1750_MODE_L,
   BH1750_MODE_H,
   BH1750_MODE_H2,
@@ -20,36 +21,13 @@ class BH1750Sensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public i2c:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
   void update() override;
-  void loop() override;
   float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
  protected:
-  // State machine states
-  enum State : uint8_t {
-    IDLE,
-    WAITING_COARSE_MEASUREMENT,
-    READING_COARSE_RESULT,
-    WAITING_FINE_MEASUREMENT,
-    READING_FINE_RESULT,
-  };
+  void read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<void(float)> &f);
 
-  // 4-byte aligned members
-  uint32_t measurement_start_time_{0};
-  uint32_t measurement_duration_{0};
-
-  // 1-byte members grouped together to minimize padding
-  State state_{IDLE};
-  BH1750Mode current_mode_{BH1750_MODE_L};
-  uint8_t current_mtreg_{31};
-  BH1750Mode fine_mode_{BH1750_MODE_H2};
-  uint8_t fine_mtreg_{254};
   uint8_t active_mtreg_{0};
-
-  // Helper methods
-  bool start_measurement_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, uint32_t now);
-  bool read_measurement_(float &lx_out);
-  void process_coarse_result_(float lx);
-  void fail_and_reset_();
 };
 
-}  // namespace esphome::bh1750
+}  // namespace bh1750
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/bme68x_bsec2/sensor.py

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ TYPES = [
 
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
+        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(cg.Component),
         cv.GenerateID(CONF_BME68X_BSEC2_ID): cv.use_id(BME68xBSEC2Component),
         cv.Optional(CONF_TEMPERATURE): sensor.sensor_schema(
             unit_of_measurement=UNIT_CELSIUS,

esphome/components/captive_portal/__init__.py

@@ -97,10 +97,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add_define("USE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL")
 
     if CORE.using_arduino:
-        if CORE.is_esp32:
-            cg.add_library("ESP32 Async UDP", None)
-            cg.add_library("DNSServer", None)
-            cg.add_library("WiFi", None)
         if CORE.is_esp8266:
             cg.add_library("DNSServer", None)
         if CORE.is_libretiny:
@@ -110,6 +106,9 @@ async def to_code(config):
 # Only compile the ESP-IDF DNS server when using ESP-IDF framework
 FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_platform(
     {
-        "dns_server_esp32_idf.cpp": {PlatformFramework.ESP32_IDF},
+        "dns_server_esp32_idf.cpp": {
+            PlatformFramework.ESP32_ARDUINO,
+            PlatformFramework.ESP32_IDF,
+        },
     }
 )

esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.cpp

@@ -69,12 +69,11 @@ void CaptivePortal::start() {
 
   network::IPAddress ip = wifi::global_wifi_component->wifi_soft_ap_ip();
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#if defined(USE_ESP32)
   // Create DNS server instance for ESP-IDF
   this->dns_server_ = make_unique<DNSServer>();
   this->dns_server_->start(ip);
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
+#elif defined(USE_ARDUINO)
   this->dns_server_ = make_unique<DNSServer>();
   this->dns_server_->setErrorReplyCode(DNSReplyCode::NoError);
   this->dns_server_->start(53, ESPHOME_F("*"), ip);

esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.h

@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #ifdef USE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL
 #include <memory>
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-#include <DNSServer.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#if defined(USE_ESP32)
 #include "dns_server_esp32_idf.h"
+#elif defined(USE_ARDUINO)
+#include <DNSServer.h>
 #endif
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
@@ -23,15 +22,14 @@ class CaptivePortal : public AsyncWebHandler, public Component {
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
   void loop() override {
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-    if (this->dns_server_ != nullptr) {
-      this->dns_server_->processNextRequest();
-    }
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#if defined(USE_ESP32)
     if (this->dns_server_ != nullptr) {
       this->dns_server_->process_next_request();
     }
+#elif defined(USE_ARDUINO)
+    if (this->dns_server_ != nullptr) {
+      this->dns_server_->processNextRequest();
+    }
 #endif
   }
   float get_setup_priority() const override;
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ class CaptivePortal : public AsyncWebHandler, public Component {
   web_server_base::WebServerBase *base_;
   bool initialized_{false};
   bool active_{false};
-#if defined(USE_ARDUINO) || defined(USE_ESP_IDF)
+#if defined(USE_ARDUINO) || defined(USE_ESP32)
   std::unique_ptr<DNSServer> dns_server_{nullptr};
 #endif
 };

esphome/components/captive_portal/dns_server_esp32_idf.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "dns_server_esp32_idf.h"
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
@@ -202,4 +202,4 @@ void DNSServer::process_next_request() {
 
 }  // namespace esphome::captive_portal
 
-#endif  // USE_ESP_IDF
+#endif  // USE_ESP32

esphome/components/captive_portal/dns_server_esp32_idf.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include <memory>
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ class DNSServer {
 
 }  // namespace esphome::captive_portal
 
-#endif  // USE_ESP_IDF
+#endif  // USE_ESP32

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.cpp

@@ -169,14 +169,16 @@ void CC1101Component::loop() {
   }
 
   // Read packet
-  uint8_t payload_length;
+  uint8_t payload_length, expected_rx;
   if (this->state_.LENGTH_CONFIG == static_cast<uint8_t>(LengthConfig::LENGTH_CONFIG_VARIABLE)) {
     this->read_(Register::FIFO, &payload_length, 1);
+    expected_rx = payload_length + 1;
   } else {
     payload_length = this->state_.PKTLEN;
+    expected_rx = payload_length;
   }
-  if (payload_length == 0 || payload_length > 64) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid payload length: %u", payload_length);
+  if (payload_length == 0 || payload_length > 64 || rx_bytes != expected_rx) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid packet: rx_bytes %u, payload_length %u", rx_bytes, payload_length);
     this->enter_idle_();
     this->strobe_(Command::FRX);
     this->strobe_(Command::RX);
@@ -186,13 +188,12 @@ void CC1101Component::loop() {
   this->packet_.resize(payload_length);
   this->read_(Register::FIFO, this->packet_.data(), payload_length);
 
-  // Read status and trigger
-  uint8_t status[2];
-  this->read_(Register::FIFO, status, 2);
-  int8_t rssi_raw = static_cast<int8_t>(status[0]);
-  float rssi = (rssi_raw * RSSI_STEP) - RSSI_OFFSET;
-  bool crc_ok = (status[1] & STATUS_CRC_OK_MASK) != 0;
-  uint8_t lqi = status[1] & STATUS_LQI_MASK;
+  // Read status from registers (more reliable than FIFO status bytes due to timing issues)
+  this->read_(Register::RSSI);
+  this->read_(Register::LQI);
+  float rssi = (this->state_.RSSI * RSSI_STEP) - RSSI_OFFSET;
+  bool crc_ok = (this->state_.LQI & STATUS_CRC_OK_MASK) != 0;
+  uint8_t lqi = this->state_.LQI & STATUS_LQI_MASK;
   if (this->state_.CRC_EN == 0 || crc_ok) {
     this->packet_trigger_->trigger(this->packet_, rssi, lqi);
   }
@@ -616,12 +617,15 @@ void CC1101Component::set_packet_mode(bool value) {
     this->state_.GDO0_CFG = 0x01;
     // Set max RX FIFO threshold to ensure we only trigger on end-of-packet
     this->state_.FIFO_THR = 15;
+    // Don't append status bytes to FIFO - we read from registers instead
+    this->state_.APPEND_STATUS = 0;
   } else {
     // Configure GDO0 for serial data (async serial mode)
     this->state_.GDO0_CFG = 0x0D;
   }
   if (this->initialized_) {
     this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL0);
+    this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL1);
     this->write_(Register::IOCFG0);
     this->write_(Register::FIFOTHR);
   }

esphome/components/climate/climate.cpp

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ optional<ClimateDeviceRestoreState> Climate::restore_state_() {
 }
 
 void Climate::save_state_() {
-#if (defined(USE_ESP_IDF) || (defined(USE_ESP8266) && USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(3, 0, 0))) && \
+#if (defined(USE_ESP32) || (defined(USE_ESP8266) && USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(3, 0, 0))) && \
     !defined(CLANG_TIDY)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wclass-memaccess"
 #define TEMP_IGNORE_MEMACCESS

esphome/components/dallas_temp/dallas_temp.cpp

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void DallasTemperatureSensor::update() {
     }
 
     float tempc = this->get_temp_c_();
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got Temperature=%.1f°C", this->get_name().c_str(), tempc);
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got Temperature=%f°C", this->get_name().c_str(), tempc);
     this->publish_state(tempc);
   });
 }

esphome/components/debug/debug_esp32.cpp

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void DebugComponent::get_device_info_(std::string &device_info) {
 #ifdef USE_ARDUINO
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Framework: Arduino");
   device_info += "Arduino";
-#elif defined(USE_ESP_IDF)
+#elif defined(USE_ESP32)
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Framework: ESP-IDF");
   device_info += "ESP-IDF";
 #else

esphome/components/display/__init__.py

@@ -63,13 +63,11 @@ def validate_auto_clear(value):
     return cv.boolean(value)
 
 
-def basic_display_schema(default_update_interval: str = "1s") -> cv.Schema:
-    """Create a basic display schema with configurable default update interval."""
-    return cv.Schema(
-        {
-            cv.Exclusive(CONF_LAMBDA, CONF_LAMBDA): cv.lambda_,
-        }
-    ).extend(cv.polling_component_schema(default_update_interval))
+BASIC_DISPLAY_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.Exclusive(CONF_LAMBDA, CONF_LAMBDA): cv.lambda_,
+    }
+).extend(cv.polling_component_schema("1s"))
 
 
 def _validate_test_card(config):
@@ -83,41 +81,34 @@ def _validate_test_card(config):
     return config
 
 
-def full_display_schema(default_update_interval: str = "1s") -> cv.Schema:
-    """Create a full display schema with configurable default update interval."""
-    schema = basic_display_schema(default_update_interval).extend(
-        {
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ROTATION): validate_rotation,
-            cv.Exclusive(CONF_PAGES, CONF_LAMBDA): cv.All(
-                cv.ensure_list(
-                    {
-                        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(DisplayPage),
-                        cv.Required(CONF_LAMBDA): cv.lambda_,
-                    }
-                ),
-                cv.Length(min=1),
-            ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_PAGE_CHANGE): automation.validate_automation(
+FULL_DISPLAY_SCHEMA = BASIC_DISPLAY_SCHEMA.extend(
+    {
+        cv.Optional(CONF_ROTATION): validate_rotation,
+        cv.Exclusive(CONF_PAGES, CONF_LAMBDA): cv.All(
+            cv.ensure_list(
                 {
-                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
-                        DisplayOnPageChangeTrigger
-                    ),
-                    cv.Optional(CONF_FROM): cv.use_id(DisplayPage),
-                    cv.Optional(CONF_TO): cv.use_id(DisplayPage),
+                    cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(DisplayPage),
+                    cv.Required(CONF_LAMBDA): cv.lambda_,
                 }
             ),
-            cv.Optional(
-                CONF_AUTO_CLEAR_ENABLED, default=CONF_UNSPECIFIED
-            ): validate_auto_clear,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD): cv.boolean,
-        }
-    )
-    schema.add_extra(_validate_test_card)
-    return schema
-
-
-BASIC_DISPLAY_SCHEMA = basic_display_schema("1s")
-FULL_DISPLAY_SCHEMA = full_display_schema("1s")
+            cv.Length(min=1),
+        ),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_ON_PAGE_CHANGE): automation.validate_automation(
+            {
+                cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
+                    DisplayOnPageChangeTrigger
+                ),
+                cv.Optional(CONF_FROM): cv.use_id(DisplayPage),
+                cv.Optional(CONF_TO): cv.use_id(DisplayPage),
+            }
+        ),
+        cv.Optional(
+            CONF_AUTO_CLEAR_ENABLED, default=CONF_UNSPECIFIED
+        ): validate_auto_clear,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD): cv.boolean,
+    }
+)
+FULL_DISPLAY_SCHEMA.add_extra(_validate_test_card)
 
 
 async def setup_display_core_(var, config):

esphome/components/epaper_spi/display.py

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_TRANSFORM,
     CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     CONF_WIDTH,
-    SCHEDULER_DONT_RUN,
 )
 from esphome.cpp_generator import RawExpression
 from esphome.final_validate import full_config
@@ -73,10 +72,12 @@ TRANSFORM_OPTIONS = {CONF_MIRROR_X, CONF_MIRROR_Y, CONF_SWAP_XY}
 def model_schema(config):
     model = MODELS[config[CONF_MODEL]]
     class_name = epaper_spi_ns.class_(model.class_name, EPaperBase)
+    minimum_update_interval = update_interval(
+        model.get_default(CONF_MINIMUM_UPDATE_INTERVAL, "1s")
+    )
     cv_dimensions = cv.Optional if model.get_default(CONF_WIDTH) else cv.Required
     return (
-        display.full_display_schema("60s")
-        .extend(
+        display.FULL_DISPLAY_SCHEMA.extend(
             spi.spi_device_schema(
                 cs_pin_required=False,
                 default_mode="MODE0",
@@ -93,6 +94,9 @@ def model_schema(config):
             {
                 cv.Optional(CONF_ROTATION, default=0): validate_rotation,
                 cv.Required(CONF_MODEL): cv.one_of(model.name, upper=True),
+                cv.Optional(CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, default=cv.UNDEFINED): cv.All(
+                    update_interval, cv.Range(min=minimum_update_interval)
+                ),
                 cv.Optional(CONF_TRANSFORM): cv.Schema(
                     {
                         cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_X): cv.boolean,
@@ -146,22 +150,15 @@ def _final_validate(config):
     global_config = full_config.get()
     from esphome.components.lvgl import DOMAIN as LVGL_DOMAIN
 
-    # If no drawing methods are configured, and LVGL is not enabled, show a test card
-    if (
-        CONF_LAMBDA not in config
-        and CONF_PAGES not in config
-        and LVGL_DOMAIN not in global_config
-    ):
-        config[CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD] = True
-
-    interval = config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL]
-    if interval != SCHEDULER_DONT_RUN:
-        model = MODELS[config[CONF_MODEL]]
-        minimum = update_interval(model.get_default(CONF_MINIMUM_UPDATE_INTERVAL, "1s"))
-        if interval < minimum:
-            raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"update_interval must be at least {minimum} for {model.name}, got {interval}"
-            )
+    if CONF_LAMBDA not in config and CONF_PAGES not in config:
+        if LVGL_DOMAIN in global_config:
+            if CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL not in config:
+                config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL] = update_interval("never")
+        else:
+            # If no drawing methods are configured, and LVGL is not enabled, show a test card
+            config[CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD] = True
+    elif CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL not in config:
+        config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL] = update_interval("1min")
     return config
 
 

esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py

@@ -357,11 +357,12 @@ def _is_framework_url(source: str) -> bool:
 # The default/recommended arduino framework version
 #  - https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/releases
 ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
-    "recommended": cv.Version(3, 3, 2),
-    "latest": cv.Version(3, 3, 4),
-    "dev": cv.Version(3, 3, 4),
+    "recommended": cv.Version(3, 3, 5),
+    "latest": cv.Version(3, 3, 5),
+    "dev": cv.Version(3, 3, 5),
 }
 ARDUINO_PLATFORM_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
+    cv.Version(3, 3, 5): cv.Version(55, 3, 35),
     cv.Version(3, 3, 4): cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
     cv.Version(3, 3, 3): cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
     cv.Version(3, 3, 2): cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
@@ -374,15 +375,33 @@ ARDUINO_PLATFORM_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
     cv.Version(3, 1, 1): cv.Version(53, 3, 11),
     cv.Version(3, 1, 0): cv.Version(53, 3, 10),
 }
+# Maps Arduino framework versions to a compatible ESP-IDF version
+# These versions correspond to pioarduino/esp-idf releases
+# See: https://github.com/pioarduino/esp-idf/releases
+ARDUINO_IDF_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
+    cv.Version(3, 3, 5): cv.Version(5, 5, 2),
+    cv.Version(3, 3, 4): cv.Version(5, 5, 1),
+    cv.Version(3, 3, 3): cv.Version(5, 5, 1),
+    cv.Version(3, 3, 2): cv.Version(5, 5, 1),
+    cv.Version(3, 3, 1): cv.Version(5, 5, 1),
+    cv.Version(3, 3, 0): cv.Version(5, 5, 0),
+    cv.Version(3, 2, 1): cv.Version(5, 4, 2),
+    cv.Version(3, 2, 0): cv.Version(5, 4, 2),
+    cv.Version(3, 1, 3): cv.Version(5, 3, 2),
+    cv.Version(3, 1, 2): cv.Version(5, 3, 2),
+    cv.Version(3, 1, 1): cv.Version(5, 3, 1),
+    cv.Version(3, 1, 0): cv.Version(5, 3, 0),
+}
 
 # The default/recommended esp-idf framework version
 #  - https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/releases
 ESP_IDF_FRAMEWORK_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
-    "recommended": cv.Version(5, 5, 1),
-    "latest": cv.Version(5, 5, 1),
-    "dev": cv.Version(5, 5, 1),
+    "recommended": cv.Version(5, 5, 2),
+    "latest": cv.Version(5, 5, 2),
+    "dev": cv.Version(5, 5, 2),
 }
 ESP_IDF_PLATFORM_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
+    cv.Version(5, 5, 2): cv.Version(55, 3, 35),
     cv.Version(5, 5, 1): cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
     cv.Version(5, 5, 0): cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
     cv.Version(5, 4, 3): cv.Version(55, 3, 32),
@@ -399,9 +418,9 @@ ESP_IDF_PLATFORM_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
 # The platform-espressif32 version
 #  - https://github.com/pioarduino/platform-espressif32/releases
 PLATFORM_VERSION_LOOKUP = {
-    "recommended": cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
-    "latest": cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
-    "dev": cv.Version(55, 3, 31, "2"),
+    "recommended": cv.Version(55, 3, 35),
+    "latest": cv.Version(55, 3, 35),
+    "dev": cv.Version(55, 3, 35),
 }
 
 
@@ -606,9 +625,6 @@ CONF_LOOP_TASK_STACK_SIZE = "loop_task_stack_size"
 KEY_VFS_SELECT_REQUIRED = "vfs_select_required"
 KEY_VFS_DIR_REQUIRED = "vfs_dir_required"
 
-# Ring buffer IRAM requirement tracking
-KEY_RINGBUF_IN_IRAM = "ringbuf_in_iram"
-
 
 def require_vfs_select() -> None:
     """Mark that VFS select support is required by a component.
@@ -628,17 +644,6 @@ def require_vfs_dir() -> None:
     CORE.data[KEY_VFS_DIR_REQUIRED] = True
 
 
-def enable_ringbuf_in_iram() -> None:
-    """Keep ring buffer functions in IRAM instead of moving them to flash.
-
-    Call this from components that use esphome/core/ring_buffer.cpp and need
-    the ring buffer functions to remain in IRAM for performance reasons
-    (e.g., voice assistants, audio components).
-    This prevents CONFIG_RINGBUF_PLACE_FUNCTIONS_INTO_FLASH from being enabled.
-    """
-    CORE.data[KEY_RINGBUF_IN_IRAM] = True
-
-
 def _parse_idf_component(value: str) -> ConfigType:
     """Parse IDF component shorthand syntax like 'owner/component^version'"""
     # Match operator followed by version-like string (digit or *)
@@ -741,12 +746,14 @@ FRAMEWORK_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
+# Remove this class in 2026.7.0
 class _FrameworkMigrationWarning:
     shown = False
 
 
 def _show_framework_migration_message(name: str, variant: str) -> None:
-    """Show a friendly message about framework migration when defaulting to Arduino."""
+    """Show a message about the framework default change and how to switch back to Arduino."""
+    # Remove this function in 2026.7.0
     if _FrameworkMigrationWarning.shown:
         return
     _FrameworkMigrationWarning.shown = True
@@ -756,41 +763,27 @@ def _show_framework_migration_message(name: str, variant: str) -> None:
     message = (
         color(
             AnsiFore.BOLD_CYAN,
-            f"💡 IMPORTANT: {name} doesn't have a framework specified!",
+            f"💡 NOTICE: {name} does not have a framework specified.",
         )
         + "\n\n"
-        + f"Currently, {variant} defaults to the Arduino framework.\n"
-        + color(AnsiFore.YELLOW, "This will change to ESP-IDF in ESPHome 2026.1.0.\n")
+        + f"Starting with ESPHome 2026.1.0, the default framework for {variant} is ESP-IDF.\n"
+        + "(We've been warning about this change since ESPHome 2025.8.0)\n"
         + "\n"
-        + "Note: Newer ESP32 variants (C6, H2, P4, etc.) already use ESP-IDF by default.\n"
-        + "\n"
-        + "Why change? ESP-IDF offers:\n"
-        + color(AnsiFore.GREEN, "  ✨ Up to 40% smaller binaries\n")
-        + color(AnsiFore.GREEN, "  🚀 Better performance and optimization\n")
+        + "Why we made this change:\n"
+        + color(AnsiFore.GREEN, "  ✨ Up to 40% smaller firmware binaries\n")
         + color(AnsiFore.GREEN, "  ⚡ 2-3x faster compile times\n")
-        + color(AnsiFore.GREEN, "  📦 Custom-built firmware for your exact needs\n")
-        + color(
-            AnsiFore.GREEN,
-            "  🔧 Active development and testing by ESPHome developers\n",
-        )
+        + color(AnsiFore.GREEN, "  🚀 Better performance and newer features\n")
+        + color(AnsiFore.GREEN, "  🔧 More actively maintained by ESPHome\n")
         + "\n"
-        + "Trade-offs:\n"
-        + color(AnsiFore.YELLOW, "  🔄 Some components need migration\n")
+        + "To continue using Arduino, add this to your YAML under 'esp32:':\n"
+        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "    framework:\n")
+        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "      type: arduino\n")
         + "\n"
-        + "What should I do?\n"
-        + color(AnsiFore.CYAN, "  Option 1")
-        + ": Migrate to ESP-IDF (recommended)\n"
-        + "    Add this to your YAML under 'esp32:':\n"
-        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "      framework:\n")
-        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "        type: esp-idf\n")
+        + "To silence this message with ESP-IDF, explicitly set:\n"
+        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "    framework:\n")
+        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "      type: esp-idf\n")
         + "\n"
-        + color(AnsiFore.CYAN, "  Option 2")
-        + ": Keep using Arduino (still supported)\n"
-        + "    Add this to your YAML under 'esp32:':\n"
-        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "      framework:\n")
-        + color(AnsiFore.WHITE, "        type: arduino\n")
-        + "\n"
-        + "Need help? Check out the migration guide:\n"
+        + "Migration guide: "
         + color(
             AnsiFore.BLUE,
             "https://esphome.io/guides/esp32_arduino_to_idf/",
@@ -805,13 +798,13 @@ def _set_default_framework(config):
         config[CONF_FRAMEWORK] = FRAMEWORK_SCHEMA({})
     if CONF_TYPE not in config[CONF_FRAMEWORK]:
         variant = config[CONF_VARIANT]
+        config[CONF_FRAMEWORK][CONF_TYPE] = FRAMEWORK_ESP_IDF
+        # Show migration message for variants that previously defaulted to Arduino
+        # Remove this message in 2026.7.0
         if variant in ARDUINO_ALLOWED_VARIANTS:
-            config[CONF_FRAMEWORK][CONF_TYPE] = FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO
             _show_framework_migration_message(
                 config.get(CONF_NAME, "This device"), variant
             )
-        else:
-            config[CONF_FRAMEWORK][CONF_TYPE] = FRAMEWORK_ESP_IDF
 
     return config
 
@@ -1005,6 +998,13 @@ async def to_code(config):
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_PSK_MODES", True)
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CERTIFICATE_BUNDLE", True)
 
+        # Add IDF framework source for Arduino builds to ensure it uses the same version as
+        # the ESP-IDF framework
+        if (idf_ver := ARDUINO_IDF_VERSION_LOOKUP.get(framework_ver)) is not None:
+            cg.add_platformio_option(
+                "platform_packages", [_format_framework_espidf_version(idf_ver, None)]
+            )
+
         # ESP32-S2 Arduino: Disable USB Serial on boot to avoid TinyUSB dependency
         if get_esp32_variant() == VARIANT_ESP32S2:
             cg.add_build_unflag("-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1")
@@ -1041,18 +1041,14 @@ async def to_code(config):
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_FREERTOS_PLACE_FUNCTIONS_INTO_FLASH", True)
 
     # Place ring buffer functions into flash instead of IRAM by default
-    # This saves IRAM but may impact performance for audio/voice components.
-    # Components that need ring buffer in IRAM call enable_ringbuf_in_iram().
-    # Users can also set ringbuf_in_iram: true to force IRAM placement.
-    # In ESP-IDF 6.0 flash placement becomes the default.
-    if conf[CONF_ADVANCED][CONF_RINGBUF_IN_IRAM] or CORE.data.get(
-        KEY_RINGBUF_IN_IRAM, False
-    ):
-        # User config or component requires ring buffer in IRAM for performance
+    # This saves IRAM. In ESP-IDF 6.0 flash placement becomes the default.
+    # Users can set ringbuf_in_iram: true as an escape hatch if they encounter issues.
+    if conf[CONF_ADVANCED][CONF_RINGBUF_IN_IRAM]:
+        # User requests ring buffer in IRAM
         # IDF 6.0+: will need CONFIG_RINGBUF_PLACE_ISR_FUNCTIONS_INTO_FLASH=n
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_RINGBUF_PLACE_ISR_FUNCTIONS_INTO_FLASH", False)
     else:
-        # No component needs it - place in flash to save IRAM
+        # Place in flash to save IRAM (default)
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_RINGBUF_PLACE_FUNCTIONS_INTO_FLASH", True)
 
     # Setup watchdog

esphome/components/esp32/boards.py

@@ -1488,6 +1488,10 @@ BOARDS = {
         "name": "Arduino Nano ESP32",
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32S3,
     },
+    "arduino_nesso_n1": {
+        "name": "Arduino Nesso-N1",
+        "variant": VARIANT_ESP32C6,
+    },
     "atd147_s3": {
         "name": "ArtronShop ATD1.47-S3",
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32S3,
@@ -1656,6 +1660,10 @@ BOARDS = {
         "name": "Espressif ESP32-C6-DevKitM-1",
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32C6,
     },
+    "esp32-c61-devkitc1-n8r2": {
+        "name": "Espressif ESP32-C61-DevKitC-1 N8R2 (8 MB Flash Quad, 2 MB PSRAM Quad)",
+        "variant": VARIANT_ESP32C61,
+    },
     "esp32-devkitlipo": {
         "name": "OLIMEX ESP32-DevKit-LiPo",
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32,
@@ -1673,11 +1681,15 @@ BOARDS = {
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32H2,
     },
     "esp32-p4": {
-        "name": "Espressif ESP32-P4 generic",
+        "name": "Espressif ESP32-P4 ES (pre rev.300) generic",
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32P4,
     },
     "esp32-p4-evboard": {
-        "name": "Espressif ESP32-P4 Function EV Board",
+        "name": "Espressif ESP32-P4 Function EV Board (ES pre rev.300)",
+        "variant": VARIANT_ESP32P4,
+    },
+    "esp32-p4_r3": {
+        "name": "Espressif ESP32-P4 rev.300 generic",
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32P4,
     },
     "esp32-pico-devkitm-2": {
@@ -2093,7 +2105,7 @@ BOARDS = {
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32,
     },
     "m5stack-tab5-p4": {
-        "name": "M5STACK Tab5 esp32-p4 Board",
+        "name": "M5STACK Tab5 esp32-p4 Board (ES pre rev.300)",
         "variant": VARIANT_ESP32P4,
     },
     "m5stack-timer-cam": {

esphome/components/esp32/gpio.cpp

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ void ESP32InternalGPIOPin::attach_interrupt(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, gpi
       break;
   }
   gpio_set_intr_type(this->get_pin_num(), idf_type);
+  gpio_intr_enable(this->get_pin_num());
   if (!isr_service_installed) {
     auto res = gpio_install_isr_service(ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL3);
     if (res != ESP_OK) {
@@ -94,7 +95,6 @@ void ESP32InternalGPIOPin::attach_interrupt(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, gpi
     isr_service_installed = true;
   }
   gpio_isr_handler_add(this->get_pin_num(), func, arg);
-  gpio_intr_enable(this->get_pin_num());
 }
 
 std::string ESP32InternalGPIOPin::dump_summary() const {

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ extern "C" {
 #include <nvs_flash.h>
 
 #ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-#include <esp32-hal-bt.h>
+// Prevent Arduino from releasing BT memory at startup (esp32-hal-misc.c).
+// Without this, esp_bt_controller_init() fails with ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE.
+extern "C" bool btInUse() { return true; }  // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
 #endif
 
 namespace esphome::esp32_ble {
@@ -96,10 +98,6 @@ void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
 }
 
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
-  this->advertising_set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t>(data));
-}
-
-void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data) {
   this->advertising_init_();
   this->advertising_->set_manufacturer_data(data);
   this->advertising_start();
@@ -169,12 +167,6 @@ void ESP32BLE::advertising_init_() {
 bool ESP32BLE::ble_setup_() {
   esp_err_t err;
 #ifndef CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_BT_BLUEDROID
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-  if (!btStart()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "btStart failed: %d", esp_bt_controller_get_status());
-    return false;
-  }
-#else
   if (esp_bt_controller_get_status() != ESP_BT_CONTROLLER_STATUS_ENABLED) {
     // start bt controller
     if (esp_bt_controller_get_status() == ESP_BT_CONTROLLER_STATUS_IDLE) {
@@ -199,7 +191,6 @@ bool ESP32BLE::ble_setup_() {
       return false;
     }
   }
-#endif
 
   esp_bt_controller_mem_release(ESP_BT_MODE_CLASSIC_BT);
 #else
@@ -338,12 +329,6 @@ bool ESP32BLE::ble_dismantle_() {
   }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_BT_BLUEDROID
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-  if (!btStop()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "btStop failed: %d", esp_bt_controller_get_status());
-    return false;
-  }
-#else
   if (esp_bt_controller_get_status() != ESP_BT_CONTROLLER_STATUS_IDLE) {
     // stop bt controller
     if (esp_bt_controller_get_status() == ESP_BT_CONTROLLER_STATUS_ENABLED) {
@@ -367,7 +352,6 @@ bool ESP32BLE::ble_dismantle_() {
       return false;
     }
   }
-#endif
 #else
   if (esp_hosted_bt_controller_disable() != ESP_OK) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "esp_hosted_bt_controller_disable failed");

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.h

@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ class ESP32BLE : public Component {
   void advertising_start();
   void advertising_set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
   void advertising_set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
-  void advertising_set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data);
   void advertising_set_appearance(uint16_t appearance) { this->appearance_ = appearance; }
   void advertising_set_service_data_and_name(std::span<const uint8_t> data, bool include_name);
   void advertising_add_service_uuid(ESPBTUUID uuid);

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_advertising.cpp

@@ -59,10 +59,6 @@ void BLEAdvertising::set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
 }
 
 void BLEAdvertising::set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
-  this->set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t>(data));
-}
-
-void BLEAdvertising::set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data) {
   delete[] this->advertising_data_.p_manufacturer_data;
   this->advertising_data_.p_manufacturer_data = nullptr;
   this->advertising_data_.manufacturer_len = data.size();

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_advertising.h

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class BLEAdvertising {
   void set_scan_response(bool scan_response) { this->scan_response_ = scan_response; }
   void set_min_preferred_interval(uint16_t interval) { this->advertising_data_.min_interval = interval; }
   void set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
-  void set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data);
   void set_appearance(uint16_t appearance) { this->advertising_data_.appearance = appearance; }
   void set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
   void set_service_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data);

esphome/components/esp32_ble_beacon/esp32_ble_beacon.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "esp32_ble_beacon.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_server_automations.cpp

@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *BLETriggers::create_characteristic_on_w
   Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *on_write_trigger =  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
       new Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t>();
   characteristic->on_write([on_write_trigger](std::span<const uint8_t> data, uint16_t id) {
-    // Convert span to vector for trigger - copy is necessary because:
-    // 1. Trigger stores the data for use in automation actions that execute later
-    // 2. The span is only valid during this callback (points to temporary BLE stack data)
-    // 3. User lambdas in automations need persistent data they can access asynchronously
+    // Convert span to vector for trigger
     on_write_trigger->trigger(std::vector<uint8_t>(data.begin(), data.end()), id);
   });
   return on_write_trigger;
@@ -30,10 +27,7 @@ Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *BLETriggers::create_descriptor_on_write
   Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *on_write_trigger =  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
       new Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t>();
   descriptor->on_write([on_write_trigger](std::span<const uint8_t> data, uint16_t id) {
-    // Convert span to vector for trigger - copy is necessary because:
-    // 1. Trigger stores the data for use in automation actions that execute later
-    // 2. The span is only valid during this callback (points to temporary BLE stack data)
-    // 3. User lambdas in automations need persistent data they can access asynchronously
+    // Convert span to vector for trigger
     on_write_trigger->trigger(std::vector<uint8_t>(data.begin(), data.end()), id);
   });
   return on_write_trigger;

esphome/components/esp8266/__init__.py

@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add_define(ThreadModel.SINGLE)
 
     cg.add_platformio_option(
-        "extra_scripts", ["pre:testing_mode.py", "post:post_build.py"]
+        "extra_scripts",
+        ["pre:testing_mode.py", "pre:exclude_updater.py", "post:post_build.py"],
     )
 
     conf = config[CONF_FRAMEWORK]
@@ -278,3 +279,8 @@ def copy_files():
         testing_mode_file,
         CORE.relative_build_path("testing_mode.py"),
     )
+    exclude_updater_file = dir / "exclude_updater.py.script"
+    copy_file_if_changed(
+        exclude_updater_file,
+        CORE.relative_build_path("exclude_updater.py"),
+    )

esphome/components/esp8266/exclude_updater.py.script

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# pylint: disable=E0602
+Import("env")  # noqa
+
+import os
+
+# Filter out Updater.cpp from the Arduino core build
+# This saves 228 bytes of .bss by not instantiating the global Update object
+# ESPHome uses its own native OTA backend instead
+
+
+def filter_updater_from_core(env, node):
+    """Filter callback to exclude Updater.cpp from framework build."""
+    path = node.get_path()
+    if path.endswith("Updater.cpp"):
+        print(f"ESPHome: Excluding {os.path.basename(path)} from build (using native OTA backend)")
+        return None
+    return node
+
+
+# Apply the filter to framework sources
+env.AddBuildMiddleware(filter_updater_from_core, "**/cores/esp8266/Updater.cpp")

esphome/components/esp_ldo/__init__.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             }
         )
     ),
-    cv.only_with_esp_idf,
+    cv.only_on_esp32,
     only_on_variant(supported=[VARIANT_ESP32P4]),
 )
 

esphome/components/esphome/ota/ota_esphome.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #endif
 #include "esphome/components/network/util.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend.h"
-#include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_arduino_esp8266.h"
+#include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_esp8266.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_arduino_libretiny.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_arduino_rp2040.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_esp_idf.h"
@@ -654,12 +654,7 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_auth_send_() {
     this->auth_buf_[0] = this->auth_type_;
     hasher->get_hex(buf);
 
-#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
-    char log_buf[65];  // Fixed size for SHA256 hex (64) + null, works for MD5 (32) too
-    memcpy(log_buf, buf, hex_size);
-    log_buf[hex_size] = '\0';
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: Nonce is %s", log_buf);
-#endif
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: Nonce is %.*s", hex_size, buf);
   }
 
   // Try to write auth_type + nonce
@@ -739,23 +734,13 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_auth_read_() {
   hasher->add(nonce, hex_size * 2);  // Add both nonce and cnonce (contiguous in buffer)
   hasher->calculate();
 
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: CNonce is %.*s", hex_size, cnonce);
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
-  char log_buf[65];  // Fixed size for SHA256 hex (64) + null, works for MD5 (32) too
-  // Log CNonce
-  memcpy(log_buf, cnonce, hex_size);
-  log_buf[hex_size] = '\0';
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: CNonce is %s", log_buf);
-
-  // Log computed hash
-  hasher->get_hex(log_buf);
-  log_buf[hex_size] = '\0';
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: Result is %s", log_buf);
-
-  // Log received response
-  memcpy(log_buf, response, hex_size);
-  log_buf[hex_size] = '\0';
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: Response is %s", log_buf);
+  char computed_hash[65];  // Buffer for hex-encoded hash (max expected length + null terminator)
+  hasher->get_hex(computed_hash);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: Result is %.*s", hex_size, computed_hash);
 #endif
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Auth: Response is %.*s", hex_size, response);
 
   // Compare response
   bool matches = hasher->equals_hex(response);

esphome/components/ethernet/ethernet_component.cpp

@@ -644,6 +644,12 @@ void EthernetComponent::dump_connect_params_() {
     dns_ip2 = dns_getserver(1);
   }
 
+  // Use stack buffers for IP address formatting to avoid heap allocations
+  char ip_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+  char subnet_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+  char gateway_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+  char dns1_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+  char dns2_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "  IP Address: %s\n"
                 "  Hostname: '%s'\n"
@@ -651,9 +657,9 @@ void EthernetComponent::dump_connect_params_() {
                 "  Gateway: %s\n"
                 "  DNS1: %s\n"
                 "  DNS2: %s",
-                network::IPAddress(&ip.ip).str().c_str(), App.get_name().c_str(),
-                network::IPAddress(&ip.netmask).str().c_str(), network::IPAddress(&ip.gw).str().c_str(),
-                network::IPAddress(dns_ip1).str().c_str(), network::IPAddress(dns_ip2).str().c_str());
+                network::IPAddress(&ip.ip).str_to(ip_buf), App.get_name().c_str(),
+                network::IPAddress(&ip.netmask).str_to(subnet_buf), network::IPAddress(&ip.gw).str_to(gateway_buf),
+                network::IPAddress(dns_ip1).str_to(dns1_buf), network::IPAddress(dns_ip2).str_to(dns2_buf));
 
 #if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
   struct esp_ip6_addr if_ip6s[CONFIG_LWIP_IPV6_NUM_ADDRESSES];
@@ -665,12 +671,13 @@ void EthernetComponent::dump_connect_params_() {
   }
 #endif /* USE_NETWORK_IPV6 */
 
+  char mac_buf[MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE];
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "  MAC Address: %s\n"
                 "  Is Full Duplex: %s\n"
                 "  Link Speed: %u",
-                this->get_eth_mac_address_pretty().c_str(), YESNO(this->get_duplex_mode() == ETH_DUPLEX_FULL),
-                this->get_link_speed() == ETH_SPEED_100M ? 100 : 10);
+                this->get_eth_mac_address_pretty_into_buffer(mac_buf),
+                YESNO(this->get_duplex_mode() == ETH_DUPLEX_FULL), this->get_link_speed() == ETH_SPEED_100M ? 100 : 10);
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_ETHERNET_SPI
@@ -711,11 +718,16 @@ void EthernetComponent::get_eth_mac_address_raw(uint8_t *mac) {
 }
 
 std::string EthernetComponent::get_eth_mac_address_pretty() {
+  char buf[MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE];
+  return std::string(this->get_eth_mac_address_pretty_into_buffer(buf));
+}
+
+const char *EthernetComponent::get_eth_mac_address_pretty_into_buffer(
+    std::span<char, MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE> buf) {
   uint8_t mac[6];
   get_eth_mac_address_raw(mac);
-  char buf[18];
-  format_mac_addr_upper(mac, buf);
-  return std::string(buf);
+  format_mac_addr_upper(mac, buf.data());
+  return buf.data();
 }
 
 eth_duplex_t EthernetComponent::get_duplex_mode() {

esphome/components/ethernet/ethernet_component.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/components/network/ip_address.h"
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ class EthernetComponent : public Component {
   void set_use_address(const char *use_address);
   void get_eth_mac_address_raw(uint8_t *mac);
   std::string get_eth_mac_address_pretty();
+  const char *get_eth_mac_address_pretty_into_buffer(std::span<char, MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE> buf);
   eth_duplex_t get_duplex_mode();
   eth_speed_t get_link_speed();
   bool powerdown();

esphome/components/fan/fan.cpp

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void FanCall::validate_() {
   auto traits = this->parent_.get_traits();
 
   if (this->speed_.has_value()) {
-    this->speed_ = clamp(*this->speed_, 1, static_cast<int>(traits.supported_speed_count()));
+    this->speed_ = clamp(*this->speed_, 1, traits.supported_speed_count());
 
     // https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/core/entity/fan/#preset-modes
     // "Manually setting a speed must disable any set preset mode"

esphome/components/fan/fan_traits.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace fan {
 class FanTraits {
  public:
   FanTraits() = default;
-  FanTraits(bool oscillation, bool speed, bool direction, uint8_t speed_count)
+  FanTraits(bool oscillation, bool speed, bool direction, int speed_count)
       : oscillation_(oscillation), speed_(speed), direction_(direction), speed_count_(speed_count) {}
 
   /// Return if this fan supports oscillation.
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ class FanTraits {
   /// Set whether this fan supports speed levels.
   void set_speed(bool speed) { this->speed_ = speed; }
   /// Return how many speed levels the fan has
-  uint8_t supported_speed_count() const { return this->speed_count_; }
+  int supported_speed_count() const { return this->speed_count_; }
   /// Set how many speed levels this fan has.
-  void set_supported_speed_count(uint8_t speed_count) { this->speed_count_ = speed_count; }
+  void set_supported_speed_count(int speed_count) { this->speed_count_ = speed_count; }
   /// Return if this fan supports changing direction
   bool supports_direction() const { return this->direction_; }
   /// Set whether this fan supports changing direction
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class FanTraits {
   bool oscillation_{false};
   bool speed_{false};
   bool direction_{false};
-  uint8_t speed_count_{};
+  int speed_count_{};
   std::vector<const char *> preset_modes_{};
 };
 

esphome/components/hbridge/fan/__init__.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
             cv.Optional(CONF_DECAY_MODE, default="SLOW"): cv.enum(
                 DECAY_MODE_OPTIONS, upper=True
             ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_SPEED_COUNT, default=100): cv.int_range(min=1, max=255),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_SPEED_COUNT, default=100): cv.int_range(min=1),
             cv.Optional(CONF_ENABLE_PIN): cv.use_id(output.FloatOutput),
             cv.Optional(CONF_PRESET_MODES): validate_preset_modes,
         }

esphome/components/hbridge/fan/hbridge_fan.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ enum DecayMode {
 
 class HBridgeFan : public Component, public fan::Fan {
  public:
-  HBridgeFan(uint8_t speed_count, DecayMode decay_mode) : speed_count_(speed_count), decay_mode_(decay_mode) {}
+  HBridgeFan(int speed_count, DecayMode decay_mode) : speed_count_(speed_count), decay_mode_(decay_mode) {}
 
   void set_pin_a(output::FloatOutput *pin_a) { pin_a_ = pin_a; }
   void set_pin_b(output::FloatOutput *pin_b) { pin_b_ = pin_b; }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class HBridgeFan : public Component, public fan::Fan {
   output::FloatOutput *pin_b_;
   output::FloatOutput *enable_{nullptr};
   output::BinaryOutput *oscillating_{nullptr};
-  uint8_t speed_count_{};
+  int speed_count_{};
   DecayMode decay_mode_{DECAY_MODE_SLOW};
   fan::FanTraits traits_;
   std::vector<const char *> preset_modes_{};

esphome/components/homeassistant/binary_sensor/homeassistant_binary_sensor.cpp

@@ -2,37 +2,35 @@
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/components/api/api_server.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "homeassistant.binary_sensor";
 
 void HomeassistantBinarySensor::setup() {
-  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(
-      this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, [this](const std::string &state) {
-        auto val = parse_on_off(state.c_str());
-        switch (val) {
-          case PARSE_NONE:
-          case PARSE_TOGGLE:
-            ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Can't convert '%s' to binary state!", state.c_str());
-            break;
-          case PARSE_ON:
-          case PARSE_OFF:
-            bool new_state = val == PARSE_ON;
-            if (this->attribute_ != nullptr) {
-              ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s::%s': Got attribute state %s", this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, ONOFF(new_state));
-            } else {
-              ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got state %s", this->entity_id_, ONOFF(new_state));
-            }
-            if (this->initial_) {
-              this->publish_initial_state(new_state);
-            } else {
-              this->publish_state(new_state);
-            }
-            break;
+  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, [this](StringRef state) {
+    auto val = parse_on_off(state.c_str());
+    switch (val) {
+      case PARSE_NONE:
+      case PARSE_TOGGLE:
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Can't convert '%s' to binary state!", state.c_str());
+        break;
+      case PARSE_ON:
+      case PARSE_OFF:
+        bool new_state = val == PARSE_ON;
+        if (this->attribute_ != nullptr) {
+          ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s::%s': Got attribute state %s", this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, ONOFF(new_state));
+        } else {
+          ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got state %s", this->entity_id_, ONOFF(new_state));
         }
-        this->initial_ = false;
-      });
+        if (this->initial_) {
+          this->publish_initial_state(new_state);
+        } else {
+          this->publish_state(new_state);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    this->initial_ = false;
+  });
 }
 void HomeassistantBinarySensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_BINARY_SENSOR("", "Homeassistant Binary Sensor", this);
@@ -43,5 +41,4 @@ void HomeassistantBinarySensor::dump_config() {
 }
 float HomeassistantBinarySensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::AFTER_WIFI; }
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/binary_sensor/homeassistant_binary_sensor.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/components/binary_sensor/binary_sensor.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 class HomeassistantBinarySensor : public binary_sensor::BinarySensor, public Component {
  public:
@@ -20,5 +19,4 @@ class HomeassistantBinarySensor : public binary_sensor::BinarySensor, public Com
   bool initial_{true};
 };
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/number/homeassistant_number.cpp

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
 #include "esphome/components/api/api_server.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "homeassistant.number";
 
-void HomeassistantNumber::state_changed_(const std::string &state) {
-  auto number_value = parse_number<float>(state);
+void HomeassistantNumber::state_changed_(StringRef state) {
+  auto number_value = parse_number<float>(state.c_str());
   if (!number_value.has_value()) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "'%s': Can't convert '%s' to number!", this->entity_id_, state.c_str());
     this->publish_state(NAN);
@@ -23,8 +22,8 @@ void HomeassistantNumber::state_changed_(const std::string &state) {
   this->publish_state(number_value.value());
 }
 
-void HomeassistantNumber::min_retrieved_(const std::string &min) {
-  auto min_value = parse_number<float>(min);
+void HomeassistantNumber::min_retrieved_(StringRef min) {
+  auto min_value = parse_number<float>(min.c_str());
   if (!min_value.has_value()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "'%s': Can't convert 'min' value '%s' to number!", this->entity_id_, min.c_str());
     return;
@@ -33,8 +32,8 @@ void HomeassistantNumber::min_retrieved_(const std::string &min) {
   this->traits.set_min_value(min_value.value());
 }
 
-void HomeassistantNumber::max_retrieved_(const std::string &max) {
-  auto max_value = parse_number<float>(max);
+void HomeassistantNumber::max_retrieved_(StringRef max) {
+  auto max_value = parse_number<float>(max.c_str());
   if (!max_value.has_value()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "'%s': Can't convert 'max' value '%s' to number!", this->entity_id_, max.c_str());
     return;
@@ -43,8 +42,8 @@ void HomeassistantNumber::max_retrieved_(const std::string &max) {
   this->traits.set_max_value(max_value.value());
 }
 
-void HomeassistantNumber::step_retrieved_(const std::string &step) {
-  auto step_value = parse_number<float>(step);
+void HomeassistantNumber::step_retrieved_(StringRef step) {
+  auto step_value = parse_number<float>(step.c_str());
   if (!step_value.has_value()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "'%s': Can't convert 'step' value '%s' to number!", this->entity_id_, step.c_str());
     return;
@@ -99,5 +98,4 @@ void HomeassistantNumber::control(float value) {
   api::global_api_server->send_homeassistant_action(resp);
 }
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/number/homeassistant_number.h

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <map>
-#include <string>
-
 #include "esphome/components/number/number.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/string_ref.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 class HomeassistantNumber : public number::Number, public Component {
  public:
@@ -18,14 +15,14 @@ class HomeassistantNumber : public number::Number, public Component {
   float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
  protected:
-  void state_changed_(const std::string &state);
-  void min_retrieved_(const std::string &min);
-  void max_retrieved_(const std::string &max);
-  void step_retrieved_(const std::string &step);
+  void state_changed_(StringRef state);
+  void min_retrieved_(StringRef min);
+  void max_retrieved_(StringRef max);
+  void step_retrieved_(StringRef step);
 
   void control(float value) override;
 
   const char *entity_id_{nullptr};
 };
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/sensor/homeassistant_sensor.cpp

@@ -2,28 +2,26 @@
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/components/api/api_server.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "homeassistant.sensor";
 
 void HomeassistantSensor::setup() {
-  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(
-      this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, [this](const std::string &state) {
-        auto val = parse_number<float>(state);
-        if (!val.has_value()) {
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "'%s': Can't convert '%s' to number!", this->entity_id_, state.c_str());
-          this->publish_state(NAN);
-          return;
-        }
+  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, [this](StringRef state) {
+    auto val = parse_number<float>(state.c_str());
+    if (!val.has_value()) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "'%s': Can't convert '%s' to number!", this->entity_id_, state.c_str());
+      this->publish_state(NAN);
+      return;
+    }
 
-        if (this->attribute_ != nullptr) {
-          ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s::%s': Got attribute state %.2f", this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, *val);
-        } else {
-          ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got state %.2f", this->entity_id_, *val);
-        }
-        this->publish_state(*val);
-      });
+    if (this->attribute_ != nullptr) {
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s::%s': Got attribute state %.2f", this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, *val);
+    } else {
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got state %.2f", this->entity_id_, *val);
+    }
+    this->publish_state(*val);
+  });
 }
 void HomeassistantSensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("", "Homeassistant Sensor", this);
@@ -34,5 +32,4 @@ void HomeassistantSensor::dump_config() {
 }
 float HomeassistantSensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::AFTER_CONNECTION; }
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/sensor/homeassistant_sensor.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 class HomeassistantSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public Component {
  public:
@@ -19,5 +18,4 @@ class HomeassistantSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public Component {
   const char *attribute_{nullptr};
 };
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/switch/homeassistant_switch.cpp

@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 #include "esphome/components/api/api_server.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "homeassistant.switch";
 
 using namespace esphome::switch_;
 
 void HomeassistantSwitch::setup() {
-  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(this->entity_id_, nullptr, [this](const std::string &state) {
+  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(this->entity_id_, nullptr, [this](StringRef state) {
     auto val = parse_on_off(state.c_str());
     switch (val) {
       case PARSE_NONE:
@@ -59,5 +58,4 @@ void HomeassistantSwitch::write_state(bool state) {
   api::global_api_server->send_homeassistant_action(resp);
 }
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/switch/homeassistant_switch.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/switch/switch.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 class HomeassistantSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Component {
  public:
@@ -18,5 +17,4 @@ class HomeassistantSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Component {
   const char *entity_id_{nullptr};
 };
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/text_sensor/homeassistant_text_sensor.cpp

@@ -2,21 +2,19 @@
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/components/api/api_server.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "homeassistant.text_sensor";
 
 void HomeassistantTextSensor::setup() {
-  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(
-      this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, [this](const std::string &state) {
-        if (this->attribute_ != nullptr) {
-          ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s::%s': Got attribute state '%s'", this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, state.c_str());
-        } else {
-          ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got state '%s'", this->entity_id_, state.c_str());
-        }
-        this->publish_state(state);
-      });
+  api::global_api_server->subscribe_home_assistant_state(this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, [this](StringRef state) {
+    if (this->attribute_ != nullptr) {
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s::%s': Got attribute state '%s'", this->entity_id_, this->attribute_, state.c_str());
+    } else {
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got state '%s'", this->entity_id_, state.c_str());
+    }
+    this->publish_state(state.str());
+  });
 }
 void HomeassistantTextSensor::dump_config() {
   LOG_TEXT_SENSOR("", "Homeassistant Text Sensor", this);
@@ -26,5 +24,5 @@ void HomeassistantTextSensor::dump_config() {
   }
 }
 float HomeassistantTextSensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::AFTER_CONNECTION; }
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/homeassistant/text_sensor/homeassistant_text_sensor.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/components/text_sensor/text_sensor.h"
 
-namespace esphome {
-namespace homeassistant {
+namespace esphome::homeassistant {
 
 class HomeassistantTextSensor : public text_sensor::TextSensor, public Component {
  public:
@@ -19,5 +18,4 @@ class HomeassistantTextSensor : public text_sensor::TextSensor, public Component
   const char *attribute_{nullptr};
 };
 
-}  // namespace homeassistant
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::homeassistant

esphome/components/http_request/ota/ota_http_request.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/md5/md5.h"
 #include "esphome/components/watchdog/watchdog.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend.h"
-#include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_arduino_esp8266.h"
+#include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_esp8266.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_arduino_rp2040.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_esp_idf.h"
 

esphome/components/i2c/i2c_bus_esp_idf.cpp

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void IDFI2CBus::dump_config() {
         if (s.second) {
           ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Found device at address 0x%02X", s.first);
         } else {
-          ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Unknown error at address 0x%02X", s.first);
+          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unknown error at address 0x%02X", s.first);
         }
       }
     }

esphome/components/i2s_audio/__init__.py

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 from esphome import pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.esp32 import (
-    add_idf_sdkconfig_option,
-    enable_ringbuf_in_iram,
-    get_esp32_variant,
-)
-from esphome.components.esp32.const import (
     VARIANT_ESP32,
     VARIANT_ESP32C3,
     VARIANT_ESP32C5,
@@ -15,6 +10,8 @@ from esphome.components.esp32.const import (
     VARIANT_ESP32P4,
     VARIANT_ESP32S2,
     VARIANT_ESP32S3,
+    add_idf_sdkconfig_option,
+    get_esp32_variant,
 )
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_BITS_PER_SAMPLE, CONF_CHANNEL, CONF_ID, CONF_SAMPLE_RATE
@@ -281,9 +278,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
     # Helps avoid callbacks being skipped due to processor load
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_I2S_ISR_IRAM_SAFE", True)
 
-    # Keep ring buffer functions in IRAM for audio performance
-    enable_ringbuf_in_iram()
-
     cg.add(var.set_lrclk_pin(config[CONF_I2S_LRCLK_PIN]))
     if CONF_I2S_BCLK_PIN in config:
         cg.add(var.set_bclk_pin(config[CONF_I2S_BCLK_PIN]))

esphome/components/internal_temperature/internal_temperature.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ extern "C" {
 uint8_t temprature_sens_read();
 }
 #elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
 #include "driver/temperature_sensor.h"
 #endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT
 #endif  // USE_ESP32
@@ -27,9 +28,9 @@ namespace internal_temperature {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "internal_temperature";
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
 static temperature_sensor_handle_t tsensNew = NULL;
 #endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT
 #endif  // USE_ESP32
@@ -44,8 +45,9 @@ void InternalTemperatureSensor::update() {
   temperature = (raw - 32) / 1.8f;
   success = (raw != 128);
 #elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
   esp_err_t result = temperature_sensor_get_celsius(tsensNew, &temperature);
   success = (result == ESP_OK);
   if (!success) {
@@ -81,9 +83,9 @@ void InternalTemperatureSensor::update() {
 
 void InternalTemperatureSensor::setup() {
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
   temperature_sensor_config_t tsens_config = TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_CONFIG_DEFAULT(-10, 80);
 
   esp_err_t result = temperature_sensor_install(&tsens_config, &tsensNew);

esphome/components/logger/logger.cpp

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const ch
     uint16_t buffer_at = 0;                         // Initialize buffer position
     this->format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(level, tag, line, format, args, console_buffer, &buffer_at,
                                                 MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE);
-    // Add newline if platform needs it (ESP32 doesn't add via write_msg_)
-    this->add_newline_to_buffer_if_needed_(console_buffer, &buffer_at, MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE);
+    // Add newline before writing to console
+    this->add_newline_to_buffer_(console_buffer, &buffer_at, MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE);
     this->write_msg_(console_buffer, buffer_at);
   }
 

esphome/components/logger/logger.h

@@ -117,17 +117,6 @@ static constexpr uint16_t MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 128;
 // "0x" + 2 hex digits per byte + '\0'
 static constexpr size_t MAX_POINTER_REPRESENTATION = 2 + sizeof(void *) * 2 + 1;
 
-// Platform-specific: does write_msg_ add its own newline?
-// false: Caller must add newline to buffer before calling write_msg_ (ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040, LibreTiny, Zephyr)
-//        Allows single write call with newline included for efficiency
-// true:  write_msg_ adds newline itself via puts()/println() (other platforms)
-//        Newline should NOT be added to buffer
-#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_RP2040) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY) || defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
-static constexpr bool WRITE_MSG_ADDS_NEWLINE = false;
-#else
-static constexpr bool WRITE_MSG_ADDS_NEWLINE = true;
-#endif
-
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_RP2040) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY) || defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 /** Enum for logging UART selection
  *
@@ -259,22 +248,20 @@ class Logger : public Component {
     }
   }
 
-  // Helper to add newline to buffer for platforms that need it
+  // Helper to add newline to buffer before writing to console
   // Modifies buffer_at to include the newline
-  inline void HOT add_newline_to_buffer_if_needed_(char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at, uint16_t buffer_size) {
-    if constexpr (!WRITE_MSG_ADDS_NEWLINE) {
-      // Add newline - don't need to maintain null termination
-      // write_msg_ now always receives explicit length, so we can safely overwrite the null terminator
-      // This is safe because:
-      // 1. Callbacks already received the message (before we add newline)
-      // 2. write_msg_ receives the length explicitly (doesn't need null terminator)
-      if (*buffer_at < buffer_size) {
-        buffer[(*buffer_at)++] = '\n';
-      } else if (buffer_size > 0) {
-        // Buffer was full - replace last char with newline to ensure it's visible
-        buffer[buffer_size - 1] = '\n';
-        *buffer_at = buffer_size;
-      }
+  inline void HOT add_newline_to_buffer_(char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at, uint16_t buffer_size) {
+    // Add newline - don't need to maintain null termination
+    // write_msg_ receives explicit length, so we can safely overwrite the null terminator
+    // This is safe because:
+    // 1. Callbacks already received the message (before we add newline)
+    // 2. write_msg_ receives the length explicitly (doesn't need null terminator)
+    if (*buffer_at < buffer_size) {
+      buffer[(*buffer_at)++] = '\n';
+    } else if (buffer_size > 0) {
+      // Buffer was full - replace last char with newline to ensure it's visible
+      buffer[buffer_size - 1] = '\n';
+      *buffer_at = buffer_size;
     }
   }
 
@@ -283,7 +270,7 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   inline void HOT write_tx_buffer_to_console_(uint16_t offset = 0, uint16_t *length = nullptr) {
     if (this->baud_rate_ > 0) {
       uint16_t *len_ptr = length ? length : &this->tx_buffer_at_;
-      this->add_newline_to_buffer_if_needed_(this->tx_buffer_ + offset, len_ptr, this->tx_buffer_size_ - offset);
+      this->add_newline_to_buffer_(this->tx_buffer_ + offset, len_ptr, this->tx_buffer_size_ - offset);
       this->write_msg_(this->tx_buffer_ + offset, *len_ptr);
     }
   }

esphome/components/logger/logger_host.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,23 @@
 
 namespace esphome::logger {
 
-void HOT Logger::write_msg_(const char *msg, size_t) {
-  time_t rawtime;
-  struct tm *timeinfo;
-  char buffer[80];
+void HOT Logger::write_msg_(const char *msg, size_t len) {
+  static constexpr size_t TIMESTAMP_LEN = 10;  // "[HH:MM:SS]"
+  // tx_buffer_size_ defaults to 512, so 768 covers default + headroom
+  char buffer[TIMESTAMP_LEN + 768];
 
+  time_t rawtime;
   time(&rawtime);
-  timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
-  strftime(buffer, sizeof buffer, "[%H:%M:%S]", timeinfo);
-  fputs(buffer, stdout);
-  puts(msg);
+  struct tm *timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
+  size_t pos = strftime(buffer, TIMESTAMP_LEN + 1, "[%H:%M:%S]", timeinfo);
+
+  // Copy message (with newline already included by caller)
+  size_t copy_len = std::min(len, sizeof(buffer) - pos);
+  memcpy(buffer + pos, msg, copy_len);
+  pos += copy_len;
+
+  // Single write for everything
+  fwrite(buffer, 1, pos, stdout);
 }
 
 void Logger::pre_setup() { global_logger = this; }

esphome/components/lvgl/defines.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Constants already defined in esphome.const are not duplicated here and must be i
 """
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import codegen as cg, config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ITEMS
@@ -96,13 +96,9 @@ class LValidator:
             return None
         if isinstance(value, Lambda):
             # Local import to avoid circular import
-            from .lvcode import CodeContext, LambdaContext
+            from .lvcode import get_lambda_context_args
 
-            if TYPE_CHECKING:
-                # CodeContext does not have get_automation_parameters
-                # so we need to assert the type here
-                assert isinstance(CodeContext.code_context, LambdaContext)
-            args = args or CodeContext.code_context.get_automation_parameters()
+            args = args or get_lambda_context_args()
             return cg.RawExpression(
                 call_lambda(
                     await cg.process_lambda(value, args, return_type=self.rtype)

esphome/components/lvgl/lv_validation.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import re
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import Any
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import image
@@ -404,14 +404,9 @@ class TextValidator(LValidator):
         self, value: Any, args: list[tuple[SafeExpType, str]] | None = None
     ) -> Expression:
         # Local import to avoid circular import at module level
+        from .lvcode import get_lambda_context_args
 
-        from .lvcode import CodeContext, LambdaContext
-
-        if TYPE_CHECKING:
-            # CodeContext does not have get_automation_parameters
-            # so we need to assert the type here
-            assert isinstance(CodeContext.code_context, LambdaContext)
-        args = args or CodeContext.code_context.get_automation_parameters()
+        args = args or get_lambda_context_args()
 
         if isinstance(value, dict):
             if format_str := value.get(CONF_FORMAT):

esphome/components/lvgl/lvcode.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import abc
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from esphome import codegen as cg
 from esphome.config import Config
@@ -200,6 +201,21 @@ class LvContext(LambdaContext):
         return self.add(*args)
 
 
+def get_lambda_context_args() -> list[tuple[SafeExpType, str]]:
+    """Get automation parameters from the current lambda context if available.
+
+    When called from outside LVGL's context (e.g., from interval),
+    CodeContext.code_context will be None, so return empty args.
+    """
+    if CodeContext.code_context is None:
+        return []
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # CodeContext base class doesn't define get_automation_parameters(),
+        # but LambdaContext and LvContext (the concrete implementations) do.
+        assert isinstance(CodeContext.code_context, LambdaContext)
+    return CodeContext.code_context.get_automation_parameters()
+
+
 class LocalVariable(MockObj):
     """
     Create a local variable and enclose the code using it within a block.

esphome/components/mcp23016/mcp23016.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ void MCP23016::pin_mode(uint8_t pin, gpio::Flags flags) {
     this->update_reg_(pin, false, iodir);
   }
 }
-float MCP23016::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::IO; }
+float MCP23016::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::HARDWARE; }
 bool MCP23016::read_reg_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *value) {
   if (this->is_failed())
     return false;

esphome/components/micro_wake_word/__init__.py

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             ),
         }
     ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
-    cv.only_with_esp_idf,
+    cv.only_on_esp32,
 )
 
 
@@ -448,9 +448,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
     # The inference task queues detection events that need immediate processing
     socket.require_wake_loop_threadsafe()
 
-    # Keep ring buffer functions in IRAM for audio performance
-    esp32.enable_ringbuf_in_iram()
-
     mic_source = await microphone.microphone_source_to_code(config[CONF_MICROPHONE])
     cg.add(var.set_microphone_source(mic_source))
 

esphome/components/micro_wake_word/automation.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "micro_wake_word.h"
 #include "streaming_model.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 namespace esphome {
 namespace micro_wake_word {
 

esphome/components/micro_wake_word/micro_wake_word.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "micro_wake_word.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
@@ -473,4 +473,4 @@ bool MicroWakeWord::update_model_probabilities_(const int8_t audio_features[PREP
 }  // namespace micro_wake_word
 }  // namespace esphome
 
-#endif  // USE_ESP_IDF
+#endif  // USE_ESP32

esphome/components/micro_wake_word/micro_wake_word.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include "preprocessor_settings.h"
 #include "streaming_model.h"
@@ -140,4 +140,4 @@ class MicroWakeWord : public Component
 }  // namespace micro_wake_word
 }  // namespace esphome
 
-#endif  // USE_ESP_IDF
+#endif  // USE_ESP32

esphome/components/micro_wake_word/preprocessor_settings.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include <cstdint>
 

esphome/components/micro_wake_word/streaming_model.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "streaming_model.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"

esphome/components/micro_wake_word/streaming_model.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
 #include "preprocessor_settings.h"
 

esphome/components/mipi_dsi/display.py

@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ def model_schema(config):
     )
     return cv.All(
         schema,
+        cv.only_on_esp32,
         only_on_variant(supported=[VARIANT_ESP32P4]),
-        cv.only_with_esp_idf,
     )
 
 

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/display.py

@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ def _config_schema(config):
     schema = model_schema(config)
     return cv.All(
         schema,
+        cv.only_on_esp32,
         only_on_variant(supported=[VARIANT_ESP32S3]),
-        cv.only_with_esp_idf,
     )(config)
 
 

esphome/components/mipi_spi/display.py

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def model_schema(config):
             }
         )
     if bus_mode != TYPE_SINGLE:
-        return cv.All(schema, cv.only_with_esp_idf)
+        return cv.All(schema, cv.only_on_esp32)
     return schema
 
 

esphome/components/mixer/speaker/__init__.py

@@ -93,9 +93,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_NUM_CHANNELS): cv.int_range(min=1, max=2),
             cv.Optional(CONF_QUEUE_MODE, default=False): cv.boolean,
-            cv.SplitDefault(CONF_TASK_STACK_IN_PSRAM, esp32_idf=False): cv.All(
-                cv.boolean, cv.only_with_esp_idf
-            ),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_TASK_STACK_IN_PSRAM, default=False): cv.boolean,
         }
     ),
     cv.only_on([PLATFORM_ESP32]),

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_backend_esp32.cpp

@@ -232,16 +232,6 @@ void MQTTBackendESP32::esphome_mqtt_task(void *params) {
       this_mqtt->mqtt_event_pool_.release(elem);
     }
   }
-
-  // Clean up any remaining items in the queue
-  struct QueueElement *elem;
-  while ((elem = this_mqtt->mqtt_queue_.pop()) != nullptr) {
-    this_mqtt->mqtt_event_pool_.release(elem);
-  }
-
-  // Note: EventPool destructor will clean up the pool itself
-  // Task will delete itself
-  vTaskDelete(nullptr);
 }
 
 bool MQTTBackendESP32::enqueue_(MqttQueueTypeT type, const char *topic, int qos, bool retain, const char *payload,

esphome/components/network/ip_address.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/macros.h"
 
-#if defined(USE_ESP_IDF) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY) || USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE > VERSION_CODE(3, 0, 0)
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY) || USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE > VERSION_CODE(3, 0, 0)
 #include <lwip/ip_addr.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ using ip4_addr_t = in_addr;
 namespace esphome {
 namespace network {
 
+/// Buffer size for IP address string (IPv6 max: 39 chars + null)
+static constexpr size_t IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE = 40;
+
 struct IPAddress {
  public:
 #ifdef USE_HOST
@@ -50,6 +53,10 @@ struct IPAddress {
   IPAddress(const std::string &in_address) { inet_aton(in_address.c_str(), &ip_addr_); }
   IPAddress(const ip_addr_t *other_ip) { ip_addr_ = *other_ip; }
   std::string str() const { return str_lower_case(inet_ntoa(ip_addr_)); }
+  /// Write IP address to buffer. Buffer must be at least IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.
+  char *str_to(char *buf) const {
+    return const_cast<char *>(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip_addr_, buf, IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE));
+  }
 #else
   IPAddress() { ip_addr_set_zero(&ip_addr_); }
   IPAddress(uint8_t first, uint8_t second, uint8_t third, uint8_t fourth) {
@@ -128,6 +135,8 @@ struct IPAddress {
   bool is_ip6() const { return IP_IS_V6(&ip_addr_); }
   bool is_multicast() const { return ip_addr_ismulticast(&ip_addr_); }
   std::string str() const { return str_lower_case(ipaddr_ntoa(&ip_addr_)); }
+  /// Write IP address to buffer. Buffer must be at least IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.
+  char *str_to(char *buf) const { return ipaddr_ntoa_r(&ip_addr_, buf, IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE); }
   bool operator==(const IPAddress &other) const { return ip_addr_cmp(&ip_addr_, &other.ip_addr_); }
   bool operator!=(const IPAddress &other) const { return !ip_addr_cmp(&ip_addr_, &other.ip_addr_); }
   IPAddress &operator+=(uint8_t increase) {

esphome/components/one_wire/one_wire_bus.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ void OneWireBus::search() {
       break;
     auto *address8 = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&address);
     if (crc8(address8, 7) != address8[7]) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Dallas device 0x%s has invalid CRC.", format_hex(address).c_str());
+      char hex_buf[17];
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Dallas device 0x%s has invalid CRC.", format_hex_to(hex_buf, address));
     } else {
       this->devices_.push_back(address);
     }
@@ -82,8 +83,9 @@ void OneWireBus::dump_devices_(const char *tag) {
     ESP_LOGW(tag, "  Found no devices!");
   } else {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "  Found devices:");
+    char hex_buf[17];  // uint64_t = 16 hex chars + null
     for (auto &address : this->devices_) {
-      ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "    0x%s (%s)", format_hex(address).c_str(), LOG_STR_ARG(get_model_str(address & 0xff)));
+      ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "    0x%s (%s)", format_hex_to(hex_buf, address), LOG_STR_ARG(get_model_str(address & 0xff)));
     }
   }
 }

esphome/components/openthread/__init__.py

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
         }
     ).extend(_CONNECTION_SCHEMA),
     cv.has_exactly_one_key(CONF_NETWORK_KEY, CONF_TLV),
-    cv.only_with_esp_idf,
     only_on_variant(supported=[VARIANT_ESP32C5, VARIANT_ESP32C6, VARIANT_ESP32H2]),
     _validate,
     _require_vfs_select,

esphome/components/openthread/openthread_esp.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#if defined(USE_OPENTHREAD) && defined(USE_ESP_IDF)
+#if defined(USE_OPENTHREAD) && defined(USE_ESP32)
 #include <openthread/logging.h>
 #include "openthread.h"
 

esphome/components/ota/__init__.py

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_platform(
             PlatformFramework.ESP32_ARDUINO,
             PlatformFramework.ESP32_IDF,
         },
-        "ota_backend_arduino_esp8266.cpp": {PlatformFramework.ESP8266_ARDUINO},
+        "ota_backend_esp8266.cpp": {PlatformFramework.ESP8266_ARDUINO},
         "ota_backend_arduino_rp2040.cpp": {PlatformFramework.RP2040_ARDUINO},
         "ota_backend_arduino_libretiny.cpp": {
             PlatformFramework.BK72XX_ARDUINO,

esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_arduino_esp8266.cpp

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-#ifdef USE_ESP8266
-#include "ota_backend_arduino_esp8266.h"
-#include "ota_backend.h"
-
-#include "esphome/components/esp8266/preferences.h"
-#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
-
-#include <Updater.h>
-
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ota {
-
-static const char *const TAG = "ota.arduino_esp8266";
-
-std::unique_ptr<ota::OTABackend> make_ota_backend() { return make_unique<ota::ArduinoESP8266OTABackend>(); }
-
-OTAResponseTypes ArduinoESP8266OTABackend::begin(size_t image_size) {
-  // Handle UPDATE_SIZE_UNKNOWN (0) by calculating available space
-  if (image_size == 0) {
-    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
-    image_size = (ESP.getFreeSketchSpace() - 0x1000) & 0xFFFFF000;
-  }
-  bool ret = Update.begin(image_size, U_FLASH);
-  if (ret) {
-    esp8266::preferences_prevent_write(true);
-    return OTA_RESPONSE_OK;
-  }
-
-  uint8_t error = Update.getError();
-  if (error == UPDATE_ERROR_BOOTSTRAP)
-    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_INVALID_BOOTSTRAPPING;
-  if (error == UPDATE_ERROR_NEW_FLASH_CONFIG)
-    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_WRONG_NEW_FLASH_CONFIG;
-  if (error == UPDATE_ERROR_FLASH_CONFIG)
-    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_WRONG_CURRENT_FLASH_CONFIG;
-  if (error == UPDATE_ERROR_SPACE)
-    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_ESP8266_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE;
-
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Begin error: %d", error);
-
-  return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
-}
-
-void ArduinoESP8266OTABackend::set_update_md5(const char *md5) {
-  Update.setMD5(md5);
-  this->md5_set_ = true;
-}
-
-OTAResponseTypes ArduinoESP8266OTABackend::write(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
-  size_t written = Update.write(data, len);
-  if (written == len) {
-    return OTA_RESPONSE_OK;
-  }
-
-  uint8_t error = Update.getError();
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Write error: %d", error);
-
-  return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_WRITING_FLASH;
-}
-
-OTAResponseTypes ArduinoESP8266OTABackend::end() {
-  // Use strict validation (false) when MD5 is set, lenient validation (true) when no MD5
-  // This matches the behavior of the old web_server OTA implementation
-  bool success = Update.end(!this->md5_set_);
-
-  // On ESP8266, Update.end() might return false even with error code 0
-  // Check the actual error code to determine success
-  uint8_t error = Update.getError();
-
-  if (success || error == UPDATE_ERROR_OK) {
-    return OTA_RESPONSE_OK;
-  }
-
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "End error: %d", error);
-  return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_UPDATE_END;
-}
-
-void ArduinoESP8266OTABackend::abort() {
-  Update.end();
-  esp8266::preferences_prevent_write(false);
-}
-
-}  // namespace ota
-}  // namespace esphome
-
-#endif
-#endif

esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_arduino_esp8266.h

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-#ifdef USE_ESP8266
-#include "ota_backend.h"
-
-#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#include "esphome/core/macros.h"
-
-namespace esphome {
-namespace ota {
-
-class ArduinoESP8266OTABackend : public OTABackend {
- public:
-  OTAResponseTypes begin(size_t image_size) override;
-  void set_update_md5(const char *md5) override;
-  OTAResponseTypes write(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
-  OTAResponseTypes end() override;
-  void abort() override;
-#if USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(2, 7, 0)
-  bool supports_compression() override { return true; }
-#else
-  bool supports_compression() override { return false; }
-#endif
-
- private:
-  bool md5_set_{false};
-};
-
-}  // namespace ota
-}  // namespace esphome
-
-#endif
-#endif

esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_esp8266.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+#include "ota_backend_esp8266.h"
+#include "ota_backend.h"
+
+#include "esphome/components/esp8266/preferences.h"
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+#include <Esp.h>
+#include <esp8266_peri.h>
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <c_types.h>
+#include <eboot_command.h>
+#include <flash_hal.h>
+#include <spi_flash.h>
+#include <user_interface.h>
+}
+
+// Note: FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (0x1000) is already defined in spi_flash_geometry.h
+
+// Flash header offsets
+static constexpr uint8_t FLASH_MODE_OFFSET = 2;
+
+// Firmware magic bytes
+static constexpr uint8_t FIRMWARE_MAGIC = 0xE9;
+static constexpr uint8_t GZIP_MAGIC_1 = 0x1F;
+static constexpr uint8_t GZIP_MAGIC_2 = 0x8B;
+
+// ESP8266 flash memory base address (memory-mapped flash starts here)
+static constexpr uint32_t FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS = 0x40200000;
+
+// Boot mode extraction from GPI register (bits 16-19 contain boot mode)
+static constexpr int BOOT_MODE_SHIFT = 16;
+static constexpr int BOOT_MODE_MASK = 0xf;
+
+// Boot mode indicating UART download mode (OTA not possible)
+static constexpr int BOOT_MODE_UART_DOWNLOAD = 1;
+
+// Minimum buffer size when memory is constrained
+static constexpr size_t MIN_BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
+
+namespace esphome::ota {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "ota.esp8266";
+
+std::unique_ptr<ota::OTABackend> make_ota_backend() { return make_unique<ota::ESP8266OTABackend>(); }
+
+OTAResponseTypes ESP8266OTABackend::begin(size_t image_size) {
+  // Handle UPDATE_SIZE_UNKNOWN (0) by calculating available space
+  if (image_size == 0) {
+    // Round down to sector boundary: subtract one sector, then mask to sector alignment
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
+    image_size = (ESP.getFreeSketchSpace() - FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) & ~(FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
+  }
+
+  // Check boot mode - if boot mode is UART download mode,
+  // we will not be able to reset into normal mode once update is done
+  int boot_mode = (GPI >> BOOT_MODE_SHIFT) & BOOT_MODE_MASK;
+  if (boot_mode == BOOT_MODE_UART_DOWNLOAD) {
+    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_INVALID_BOOTSTRAPPING;
+  }
+
+  // Check flash configuration - real size must be >= configured size
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
+  if (!ESP.checkFlashConfig(false)) {
+    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_WRONG_CURRENT_FLASH_CONFIG;
+  }
+
+  // Get current sketch size
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
+  uint32_t sketch_size = ESP.getSketchSize();
+
+  // Size of current sketch rounded to sector boundary
+  uint32_t current_sketch_size = (sketch_size + FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) & (~(FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE - 1));
+
+  // Size of update rounded to sector boundary
+  uint32_t rounded_size = (image_size + FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) & (~(FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE - 1));
+
+  // End of available space for sketch and update (start of filesystem)
+  uint32_t update_end_address = FS_start - FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS;
+
+  // Calculate start address for the update (write from end backwards)
+  this->start_address_ = (update_end_address > rounded_size) ? (update_end_address - rounded_size) : 0;
+
+  // Check if there's enough space for both current sketch and update
+  if (this->start_address_ < current_sketch_size) {
+    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_ESP8266_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE;
+  }
+
+  // Allocate buffer for sector writes (use smaller buffer if memory constrained)
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
+  this->buffer_size_ = (ESP.getFreeHeap() > 2 * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) ? FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE : MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+  // ESP8266's umm_malloc guarantees 4-byte aligned allocations, which is required
+  // for spi_flash_write(). This is the same pattern used by Arduino's Updater class.
+  this->buffer_ = make_unique<uint8_t[]>(this->buffer_size_);
+  if (!this->buffer_) {
+    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+  }
+
+  this->current_address_ = this->start_address_;
+  this->image_size_ = image_size;
+  this->buffer_len_ = 0;
+  this->md5_set_ = false;
+
+  // Disable WiFi sleep during update
+  wifi_set_sleep_type(NONE_SLEEP_T);
+
+  // Prevent preference writes during update
+  esp8266::preferences_prevent_write(true);
+
+  // Initialize MD5 computation
+  this->md5_.init();
+
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "OTA begin: start=0x%08" PRIX32 ", size=%zu", this->start_address_, image_size);
+
+  return OTA_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+void ESP8266OTABackend::set_update_md5(const char *md5) {
+  // Parse hex string to bytes
+  if (parse_hex(md5, this->expected_md5_, 16)) {
+    this->md5_set_ = true;
+  }
+}
+
+OTAResponseTypes ESP8266OTABackend::write(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+  if (!this->buffer_) {
+    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+  }
+
+  size_t written = 0;
+  while (written < len) {
+    // Calculate how much we can buffer
+    size_t to_buffer = std::min(len - written, this->buffer_size_ - this->buffer_len_);
+    memcpy(this->buffer_.get() + this->buffer_len_, data + written, to_buffer);
+    this->buffer_len_ += to_buffer;
+    written += to_buffer;
+
+    // If buffer is full, write to flash
+    if (this->buffer_len_ == this->buffer_size_ && !this->write_buffer_()) {
+      return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_WRITING_FLASH;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return OTA_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+bool ESP8266OTABackend::erase_sector_if_needed_() {
+  if ((this->current_address_ % FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
+    return true;  // Not at sector boundary
+  }
+
+  App.feed_wdt();
+  if (spi_flash_erase_sector(this->current_address_ / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) != SPI_FLASH_RESULT_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Flash erase failed at 0x%08" PRIX32, this->current_address_);
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ESP8266OTABackend::flash_write_() {
+  App.feed_wdt();
+  if (spi_flash_write(this->current_address_, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(this->buffer_.get()), this->buffer_len_) !=
+      SPI_FLASH_RESULT_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Flash write failed at 0x%08" PRIX32, this->current_address_);
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ESP8266OTABackend::write_buffer_() {
+  if (this->buffer_len_ == 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!this->erase_sector_if_needed_()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Patch flash mode in first sector if needed
+  // This is analogous to what esptool.py does when it receives a --flash_mode argument
+  bool is_first_sector = (this->current_address_ == this->start_address_);
+  uint8_t original_flash_mode = 0;
+  bool patched_flash_mode = false;
+
+  // Only patch if we have enough bytes to access flash mode offset and it's not GZIP
+  if (is_first_sector && this->buffer_len_ > FLASH_MODE_OFFSET && this->buffer_[0] != GZIP_MAGIC_1) {
+    // Not GZIP compressed - check and patch flash mode
+    uint8_t current_flash_mode = this->get_flash_chip_mode_();
+    uint8_t buffer_flash_mode = this->buffer_[FLASH_MODE_OFFSET];
+
+    if (buffer_flash_mode != current_flash_mode) {
+      original_flash_mode = buffer_flash_mode;
+      this->buffer_[FLASH_MODE_OFFSET] = current_flash_mode;
+      patched_flash_mode = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!this->flash_write_()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Restore original flash mode for MD5 calculation
+  if (patched_flash_mode) {
+    this->buffer_[FLASH_MODE_OFFSET] = original_flash_mode;
+  }
+
+  // Update MD5 with original (unpatched) data
+  this->md5_.add(this->buffer_.get(), this->buffer_len_);
+
+  this->current_address_ += this->buffer_len_;
+  this->buffer_len_ = 0;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ESP8266OTABackend::write_buffer_final_() {
+  // Similar to write_buffer_(), but without flash mode patching or MD5 update (for final padded write)
+  if (this->buffer_len_ == 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!this->erase_sector_if_needed_() || !this->flash_write_()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  this->current_address_ += this->buffer_len_;
+  this->buffer_len_ = 0;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+OTAResponseTypes ESP8266OTABackend::end() {
+  // Write any remaining buffered data
+  if (this->buffer_len_ > 0) {
+    // Add actual data to MD5 before padding
+    this->md5_.add(this->buffer_.get(), this->buffer_len_);
+
+    // Pad to 4-byte alignment for flash write
+    while (this->buffer_len_ % 4 != 0) {
+      this->buffer_[this->buffer_len_++] = 0xFF;
+    }
+    if (!this->write_buffer_final_()) {
+      this->abort();
+      return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_WRITING_FLASH;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Calculate actual bytes written
+  size_t actual_size = this->current_address_ - this->start_address_;
+
+  // Check if any data was written
+  if (actual_size == 0) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No data written");
+    this->abort();
+    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_UPDATE_END;
+  }
+
+  // Verify MD5 if set (strict mode), otherwise use lenient mode
+  // In lenient mode (no MD5), we accept whatever was written
+  if (this->md5_set_) {
+    this->md5_.calculate();
+    if (!this->md5_.equals_bytes(this->expected_md5_)) {
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MD5 mismatch");
+      this->abort();
+      return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_MD5_MISMATCH;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Lenient mode: adjust size to what was actually written
+    // This matches Arduino's Update.end(true) behavior
+    this->image_size_ = actual_size;
+  }
+
+  // Verify firmware header
+  if (!this->verify_end_()) {
+    this->abort();
+    return OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_UPDATE_END;
+  }
+
+  // Write eboot command to copy firmware on next boot
+  eboot_command ebcmd;
+  ebcmd.action = ACTION_COPY_RAW;
+  ebcmd.args[0] = this->start_address_;
+  ebcmd.args[1] = 0x00000;  // Destination: start of flash
+  ebcmd.args[2] = this->image_size_;
+  eboot_command_write(&ebcmd);
+
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "OTA update staged: 0x%08" PRIX32 " -> 0x00000, size=%zu", this->start_address_, this->image_size_);
+
+  // Clean up
+  this->buffer_.reset();
+  esp8266::preferences_prevent_write(false);
+
+  return OTA_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+void ESP8266OTABackend::abort() {
+  this->buffer_.reset();
+  this->buffer_len_ = 0;
+  this->image_size_ = 0;
+  esp8266::preferences_prevent_write(false);
+}
+
+bool ESP8266OTABackend::verify_end_() {
+  uint32_t buf;
+  if (spi_flash_read(this->start_address_, &buf, 4) != SPI_FLASH_RESULT_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to read firmware header");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t *bytes = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&buf);
+
+  // Check for GZIP (compressed firmware)
+  if (bytes[0] == GZIP_MAGIC_1 && bytes[1] == GZIP_MAGIC_2) {
+    // GZIP compressed - can't verify further
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check firmware magic byte
+  if (bytes[0] != FIRMWARE_MAGIC) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid firmware magic: 0x%02X (expected 0x%02X)", bytes[0], FIRMWARE_MAGIC);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+#if !FLASH_MAP_SUPPORT
+  // Check if new firmware's flash size fits (only when auto-detection is disabled)
+  // With FLASH_MAP_SUPPORT (modern cores), flash size is auto-detected from chip
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
+  uint32_t bin_flash_size = ESP.magicFlashChipSize((bytes[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
+  if (bin_flash_size > ESP.getFlashChipRealSize()) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Firmware flash size (%" PRIu32 ") exceeds chip size (%" PRIu32 ")", bin_flash_size,
+             ESP.getFlashChipRealSize());
+    return false;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+uint8_t ESP8266OTABackend::get_flash_chip_mode_() {
+  uint32_t data;
+  if (spi_flash_read(0x0000, &data, 4) != SPI_FLASH_RESULT_OK) {
+    return 0;  // Default to QIO
+  }
+  return (reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&data))[FLASH_MODE_OFFSET];
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ota
+#endif  // USE_ESP8266

esphome/components/ota/ota_backend_esp8266.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+#include "ota_backend.h"
+
+#include "esphome/components/md5/md5.h"
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace esphome::ota {
+
+/// OTA backend for ESP8266 using native SDK functions.
+/// This implementation bypasses the Arduino Updater library to save ~228 bytes of RAM
+/// by not having a global Update object in .bss.
+class ESP8266OTABackend : public OTABackend {
+ public:
+  OTAResponseTypes begin(size_t image_size) override;
+  void set_update_md5(const char *md5) override;
+  OTAResponseTypes write(uint8_t *data, size_t len) override;
+  OTAResponseTypes end() override;
+  void abort() override;
+  // Compression supported in all ESP8266 Arduino versions ESPHome supports (>= 2.7.0)
+  bool supports_compression() override { return true; }
+
+ protected:
+  /// Erase flash sector if current address is at sector boundary
+  bool erase_sector_if_needed_();
+
+  /// Write buffer to flash (does not update address or clear buffer)
+  bool flash_write_();
+
+  /// Write buffered data to flash and update MD5
+  bool write_buffer_();
+
+  /// Write buffered data to flash without MD5 update (for final padded write)
+  bool write_buffer_final_();
+
+  /// Verify the firmware header is valid
+  bool verify_end_();
+
+  /// Get current flash chip mode from flash header
+  uint8_t get_flash_chip_mode_();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer_;
+  size_t buffer_size_{0};
+  size_t buffer_len_{0};
+
+  uint32_t start_address_{0};
+  uint32_t current_address_{0};
+  size_t image_size_{0};
+
+  md5::MD5Digest md5_{};
+  uint8_t expected_md5_[16];  // Fixed-size buffer for 128-bit (16-byte) MD5 digest
+  bool md5_set_{false};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ota
+#endif  // USE_ESP8266

esphome/components/pid/pid_climate.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "pid_climate.h"
-#include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome {
@@ -163,16 +162,14 @@ void PIDClimate::start_autotune(std::unique_ptr<PIDAutotuner> &&autotune) {
   float min_value = this->supports_cool_() ? -1.0f : 0.0f;
   float max_value = this->supports_heat_() ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
   this->autotuner_->config(min_value, max_value);
-  char object_id_buf[OBJECT_ID_MAX_LEN];
-  StringRef object_id = this->get_object_id_to(object_id_buf);
-  this->autotuner_->set_autotuner_id(std::string(object_id.c_str()));
+  this->autotuner_->set_autotuner_id(this->get_name());
 
   ESP_LOGI(TAG,
            "%s: Autotune has started. This can take a long time depending on the "
            "responsiveness of your system. Your system "
            "output will be altered to deliberately oscillate above and below the setpoint multiple times. "
            "Until your sensor provides a reading, the autotuner may display \'nan\'",
-           object_id.c_str());
+           this->get_name().c_str());
 
   this->set_interval("autotune-progress", 10000, [this]() {
     if (this->autotuner_ != nullptr && !this->autotuner_->is_finished())
@@ -180,7 +177,8 @@ void PIDClimate::start_autotune(std::unique_ptr<PIDAutotuner> &&autotune) {
   });
 
   if (mode != climate::CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT_COOL) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: !!! For PID autotuner you need to set AUTO (also called heat/cool) mode!", object_id.c_str());
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: !!! For PID autotuner you need to set AUTO (also called heat/cool) mode!",
+             this->get_name().c_str());
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/prometheus/prometheus_handler.cpp

@@ -116,8 +116,7 @@ std::string PrometheusHandler::relabel_id_(EntityBase *obj) {
     return item->second;
   }
   char object_id_buf[OBJECT_ID_MAX_LEN];
-  StringRef object_id = obj->get_object_id_to(object_id_buf);
-  return std::string(object_id.c_str());
+  return obj->get_object_id_to(object_id_buf).str();
 }
 
 std::string PrometheusHandler::relabel_name_(EntityBase *obj) {

esphome/components/pvvx_mithermometer/display/pvvx_display.h

@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ class PVVXDisplay : public ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
    * Valid values are from -99.5 to 1999.5. Smaller values are displayed as Lo, higher as Hi.
    * It will printed as it fits in the screen.
    */
-  void print_bignum(float bignum) { this->bignum_ = bignum * 10; }
+  void print_bignum(float bignum) { this->bignum_ = static_cast<int16_t>(bignum * 10); }
   /**
    * Print the small number
    *
    * Valid values are from -9 to 99. Smaller values are displayed as Lo, higher as Hi.
    */
-  void print_smallnum(float smallnum) { this->smallnum_ = smallnum; }
+  void print_smallnum(float smallnum) { this->smallnum_ = static_cast<int16_t>(smallnum); }
   /**
    * Print a happy face
    *
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ class PVVXDisplay : public ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
   bool auto_clear_enabled_{true};
   uint32_t disconnect_delay_ms_ = 5000;
   uint16_t validity_period_ = 300;
-  uint16_t bignum_ = 0;
-  uint16_t smallnum_ = 0;
+  int16_t bignum_ = 0;
+  int16_t smallnum_ = 0;
   uint8_t cfg_ = 0;
 
   void setcfgbit_(uint8_t bit, bool value);

esphome/components/qspi_dbi/display.py

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
         upper=True,
         key=CONF_MODEL,
     ),
-    cv.only_with_esp_idf,
+    cv.only_on_esp32,
 )