fix

Merge branch 'dev' into status_set_error_dangling_pointer
[cst816][http_request] Fix status_set_error() dangling pointer bugs (#12033 )
2026-01-19 01:26:24 -07:00 · 2025-11-21 07:47:17 -06:00 · 2025-11-21 06:43:07 -06:00 · 2025-11-21 06:41:48 -06:00 · 2025-11-21 07:39:59 -05:00 · 2025-11-20 13:11:41 -06:00
268 changed files with 1580 additions and 2300 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event.action != 'labeled' || github.event.sender.type != 'Bot'
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0

      - name: Generate a token
        id: generate-token
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-clang-tidy-hash.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-clang-tidy-hash.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
          - "docker"
          # - "lint"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-memory-impact-comment.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-memory-impact-comment.yml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Check out code from base repository
        if: steps.pr.outputs.skip != 'true'
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
        with:
          # Always check out from the base repository (esphome/esphome), never from forks
          # Use the PR's target branch to ensure we run trusted code from the main repo
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
      cache-key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Generate cache-key
        id: cache-key
        run: echo key="${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'requirements_test.txt', '.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
    if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.python-linters == 'true'
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Restore Python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
        with:
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
      - common
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Restore Python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
        with:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
      - common
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Restore Python
        id: restore-python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
      component-test-batches: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.component-test-batches }}
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
        with:
          # Fetch enough history to find the merge base
          fetch-depth: 2
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ jobs:
    if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.integration-tests == 'true'
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Set up Python 3.13
        id: python
        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-run-all == 'true' || needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-components != '[]')
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0

      - name: Restore Python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
        with:
          # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
          fetch-depth: 2
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ jobs:
      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
        with:
          # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
          fetch-depth: 2
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
        with:
          # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
          fetch-depth: 2
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ jobs:
          version: 1.0

      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Restore Python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
        with:
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'beta') && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'release')
    steps:
      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Restore Python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
        with:
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ jobs:
      skip: ${{ steps.check-script.outputs.skip }}
    steps:
      - name: Check out target branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.base_ref }}

@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ jobs:
      flash_usage: ${{ steps.extract.outputs.flash_usage }}
    steps:
      - name: Check out PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Restore Python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
        with:
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ jobs:
      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
    steps:
      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Restore Python
        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ jobs:
            # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0

      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
      - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@014f16e7ab1402f30e7c3329d33797e7948572db # v4.31.3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@e12f0178983d466f2f6028f5cc7a6d786fd97f4b # v4.31.4
        with:
          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
          build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -86,6 +86,6 @@ jobs:
          exit 1

      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@014f16e7ab1402f30e7c3329d33797e7948572db # v4.31.3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@e12f0178983d466f2f6028f5cc7a6d786fd97f4b # v4.31.4
        with:
          category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
      branch_build: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.branch_build }}
      deploy_env: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.deploy_env }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Get tag
        id: tag
        # yamllint disable rule:line-length
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
        with:
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
            os: "ubuntu-24.04-arm"

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
        with:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
          - ghcr
          - dockerhub
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0

      - name: Download digests
        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
--- a/.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
    if: github.repository == 'esphome/esphome'
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0

      - name: Checkout Home Assistant
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3 # v6.0.0
        with:
          repository: home-assistant/core
          path: lib/home-assistant
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ esphome/components/havells_solar/* @sourabhjaiswal
 esphome/components/hbridge/fan/* @WeekendWarrior
 esphome/components/hbridge/light/* @DotNetDann
 esphome/components/hbridge/switch/* @dwmw2
+esphome/components/hc8/* @omartijn
 esphome/components/hdc2010/* @optimusprimespace @ssieb
 esphome/components/he60r/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/heatpumpir/* @rob-deutsch
@@ -460,6 +461,7 @@ esphome/components/st7735/* @SenexCrenshaw
 esphome/components/st7789v/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/st7920/* @marsjan155
 esphome/components/statsd/* @Links2004
+esphome/components/stts22h/* @B48D81EFCC
 esphome/components/substitutions/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/sun/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/sun_gtil2/* @Mat931
--- a/esphome/main.py
+++ b/esphome/main.py
@@ -741,13 +741,6 @@ def command_vscode(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:


 def command_compile(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
-    # Set memory analysis options in config
-    if args.analyze_memory:
-        config.setdefault(CONF_ESPHOME, {})["analyze_memory"] = True
-
-    if args.memory_report:
-        config.setdefault(CONF_ESPHOME, {})["memory_report_file"] = args.memory_report
-
    exit_code = write_cpp(config)
    if exit_code != 0:
        return exit_code
@@ -1209,17 +1202,6 @@ def parse_args(argv):
        help="Only generate source code, do not compile.",
        action="store_true",
    )
-    parser_compile.add_argument(
-        "--analyze-memory",
-        help="Analyze and display memory usage by component after compilation.",
-        action="store_true",
-    )
-    parser_compile.add_argument(
-        "--memory-report",
-        help="Save memory analysis report to a file (supports .json or .txt).",
-        type=str,
-        metavar="FILE",
-    )

    parser_upload = subparsers.add_parser(
        "upload",
--- a/esphome/analyze_memory/cli.py
+++ b/esphome/analyze_memory/cli.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """CLI interface for memory analysis with report generation."""

 from collections import defaultdict
-import json
 import sys

 from . import (
@@ -298,28 +297,6 @@ class MemoryAnalyzerCLI(MemoryAnalyzer):

        return "\n".join(lines)

-    def to_json(self) -> str:
-        """Export analysis results as JSON."""
-        data = {
-            "components": {
-                name: {
-                    "text": mem.text_size,
-                    "rodata": mem.rodata_size,
-                    "data": mem.data_size,
-                    "bss": mem.bss_size,
-                    "flash_total": mem.flash_total,
-                    "ram_total": mem.ram_total,
-                    "symbol_count": mem.symbol_count,
-                }
-                for name, mem in self.components.items()
-            },
-            "totals": {
-                "flash": sum(c.flash_total for c in self.components.values()),
-                "ram": sum(c.ram_total for c in self.components.values()),
-            },
-        }
-        return json.dumps(data, indent=2)
-
    def dump_uncategorized_symbols(self, output_file: str | None = None) -> None:
        """Dump uncategorized symbols for analysis."""
        # Sort by size descending
--- a/esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static void dump_field(std::string &out, const char *field_name, float value, in
 static void dump_field(std::string &out, const char *field_name, uint64_t value, int indent = 2) {
  char buffer[64];
  append_field_prefix(out, field_name, indent);
-  snprintf(buffer, 64, "%llu", value);
+  snprintf(buffer, 64, "%" PRIu64, value);
  append_with_newline(out, buffer);
 }

--- a/esphome/components/api/user_services.h
+++ b/esphome/components/api/user_services.h
@@ -51,14 +51,13 @@ template<typename... Ts> class UserServiceBase : public UserServiceDescriptor {
      return false;
    if (req.args.size() != sizeof...(Ts))
      return false;
-    this->execute_(req.args, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ts)>{});
+    this->execute_(req.args, typename gens<sizeof...(Ts)>::type());
    return true;
  }

 protected:
  virtual void execute(Ts... x) = 0;
-  template<typename ArgsContainer, size_t... S>
-  void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, std::index_sequence<S...> type) {
+  template<typename ArgsContainer, int... S> void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, seq<S...> type) {
    this->execute((get_execute_arg_value<Ts>(args[S]))...);
  }

@@ -96,14 +95,13 @@ template<typename... Ts> class UserServiceDynamic : public UserServiceDescriptor
      return false;
    if (req.args.size() != sizeof...(Ts))
      return false;
-    this->execute_(req.args, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ts)>{});
+    this->execute_(req.args, typename gens<sizeof...(Ts)>::type());
    return true;
  }

 protected:
  virtual void execute(Ts... x) = 0;
-  template<typename ArgsContainer, size_t... S>
-  void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, std::index_sequence<S...> type) {
+  template<typename ArgsContainer, int... S> void execute_(const ArgsContainer &args, seq<S...> type) {
    this->execute((get_execute_arg_value<Ts>(args[S]))...);
  }

--- a/esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "bh1750.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include "esphome/core/application.h"

-namespace esphome::bh1750 {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace bh1750 {

 static const char *const TAG = "bh1750.sensor";

@@ -13,31 +13,6 @@ static const uint8_t BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_L = 0b00100011;
 static const uint8_t BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H = 0b00100000;
 static const uint8_t BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H2 = 0b00100001;

-static constexpr uint32_t MEASUREMENT_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000;
-static constexpr float HIGH_LIGHT_THRESHOLD_LX = 7000.0f;
-
-// Measurement time constants (datasheet values)
-static constexpr uint16_t MTREG_DEFAULT = 69;
-static constexpr uint16_t MTREG_MIN = 31;
-static constexpr uint16_t MTREG_MAX = 254;
-static constexpr uint16_t MEAS_TIME_L_MS = 24;   // L-resolution max measurement time @ mtreg=69
-static constexpr uint16_t MEAS_TIME_H_MS = 180;  // H/H2-resolution max measurement time @ mtreg=69
-
-// Conversion constants (datasheet formulas)
-static constexpr float RESOLUTION_DIVISOR = 1.2f;  // counts to lux conversion divisor
-static constexpr float MODE_H2_DIVISOR = 2.0f;     // H2 mode has 2x higher resolution
-
-// MTreg calculation constants
-static constexpr int COUNTS_TARGET = 50000;  // Target counts for optimal range (avoid saturation)
-static constexpr int COUNTS_NUMERATOR = 10;
-static constexpr int COUNTS_DENOMINATOR = 12;
-
-// MTreg register bit manipulation constants
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_HI_SHIFT = 5;       // High 3 bits start at bit 5
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_HI_MASK = 0b111;    // 3-bit mask for high bits
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_LO_SHIFT = 0;       // Low 5 bits start at bit 0
-static constexpr uint8_t MTREG_LO_MASK = 0b11111;  // 5-bit mask for low bits
-
 /*
 bh1750 properties:

@@ -68,7 +43,74 @@ void BH1750Sensor::setup() {
    this->mark_failed();
    return;
  }
-  this->state_ = IDLE;
+}
+
+void BH1750Sensor::read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<void(float)> &f) {
+  // turn on (after one-shot sensor automatically powers down)
+  uint8_t turn_on = BH1750_COMMAND_POWER_ON;
+  if (this->write(&turn_on, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Power on failed");
+    f(NAN);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (active_mtreg_ != mtreg) {
+    // set mtreg
+    uint8_t mtreg_hi = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_HI | ((mtreg >> 5) & 0b111);
+    uint8_t mtreg_lo = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_LO | ((mtreg >> 0) & 0b11111);
+    if (this->write(&mtreg_hi, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK || this->write(&mtreg_lo, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Set measurement time failed");
+      active_mtreg_ = 0;
+      f(NAN);
+      return;
+    }
+    active_mtreg_ = mtreg;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t cmd;
+  uint16_t meas_time;
+  switch (mode) {
+    case BH1750_MODE_L:
+      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_L;
+      meas_time = 24 * mtreg / 69;
+      break;
+    case BH1750_MODE_H:
+      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H;
+      meas_time = 180 * mtreg / 69;
+      break;
+    case BH1750_MODE_H2:
+      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H2;
+      meas_time = 180 * mtreg / 69;
+      break;
+    default:
+      f(NAN);
+      return;
+  }
+  if (this->write(&cmd, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Start measurement failed");
+    f(NAN);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // probably not needed, but adjust for rounding
+  meas_time++;
+
+  this->set_timeout("read", meas_time, [this, mode, mtreg, f]() {
+    uint16_t raw_value;
+    if (this->read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&raw_value), 2) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Read data failed");
+      f(NAN);
+      return;
+    }
+    raw_value = i2c::i2ctohs(raw_value);
+
+    float lx = float(raw_value) / 1.2f;
+    lx *= 69.0f / mtreg;
+    if (mode == BH1750_MODE_H2)
+      lx /= 2.0f;
+
+    f(lx);
+  });
 }

 void BH1750Sensor::dump_config() {
@@ -82,188 +124,45 @@ void BH1750Sensor::dump_config() {
 }

 void BH1750Sensor::update() {
-  const uint32_t now = millis();
-
-  // Start coarse measurement to determine optimal mode/mtreg
-  if (this->state_ != IDLE) {
-    // Safety timeout: reset if stuck
-    if (now - this->measurement_start_time_ > MEASUREMENT_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Measurement timeout, resetting state");
-      this->state_ = IDLE;
-    } else {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Previous measurement not complete, skipping update");
+  // first do a quick measurement in L-mode with full range
+  // to find right range
+  this->read_lx_(BH1750_MODE_L, 31, [this](float val) {
+    if (std::isnan(val)) {
+      this->status_set_warning();
+      this->publish_state(NAN);
      return;
    }
-  }

-  if (!this->start_measurement_(BH1750_MODE_L, MTREG_MIN, now)) {
-    this->status_set_warning();
-    this->publish_state(NAN);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this->state_ = WAITING_COARSE_MEASUREMENT;
-  this->enable_loop();  // Enable loop while measurement in progress
-}
-
-void BH1750Sensor::loop() {
-  const uint32_t now = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
-
-  switch (this->state_) {
-    case IDLE:
-      // Disable loop when idle to save cycles
-      this->disable_loop();
-      break;
-
-    case WAITING_COARSE_MEASUREMENT:
-      if (now - this->measurement_start_time_ >= this->measurement_duration_) {
-        this->state_ = READING_COARSE_RESULT;
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case READING_COARSE_RESULT: {
-      float lx;
-      if (!this->read_measurement_(lx)) {
-        this->fail_and_reset_();
-        break;
-      }
-
-      this->process_coarse_result_(lx);
-
-      // Start fine measurement with optimal settings
-      if (!this->start_measurement_(this->fine_mode_, this->fine_mtreg_, now)) {
-        this->fail_and_reset_();
-        break;
-      }
-
-      this->state_ = WAITING_FINE_MEASUREMENT;
-      break;
+    BH1750Mode use_mode;
+    uint8_t use_mtreg;
+    if (val <= 7000) {
+      use_mode = BH1750_MODE_H2;
+      use_mtreg = 254;
+    } else {
+      use_mode = BH1750_MODE_H;
+      // lx = counts / 1.2 * (69 / mtreg)
+      // -> mtreg = counts / 1.2 * (69 / lx)
+      // calculate for counts=50000 (allow some range to not saturate, but maximize mtreg)
+      // -> mtreg = 50000*(10/12)*(69/lx)
+      int ideal_mtreg = 50000 * 10 * 69 / (12 * (int) val);
+      use_mtreg = std::min(254, std::max(31, ideal_mtreg));
    }
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "L result: %f -> Calculated mode=%d, mtreg=%d", val, (int) use_mode, use_mtreg);

-    case WAITING_FINE_MEASUREMENT:
-      if (now - this->measurement_start_time_ >= this->measurement_duration_) {
-        this->state_ = READING_FINE_RESULT;
+    this->read_lx_(use_mode, use_mtreg, [this](float val) {
+      if (std::isnan(val)) {
+        this->status_set_warning();
+        this->publish_state(NAN);
+        return;
      }
-      break;
-
-    case READING_FINE_RESULT: {
-      float lx;
-      if (!this->read_measurement_(lx)) {
-        this->fail_and_reset_();
-        break;
-      }
-
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Illuminance=%.1flx", this->get_name().c_str(), lx);
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Illuminance=%.1flx", this->get_name().c_str(), val);
      this->status_clear_warning();
-      this->publish_state(lx);
-      this->state_ = IDLE;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool BH1750Sensor::start_measurement_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, uint32_t now) {
-  // Power on
-  uint8_t turn_on = BH1750_COMMAND_POWER_ON;
-  if (this->write(&turn_on, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Power on failed");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Set MTreg if changed
-  if (this->active_mtreg_ != mtreg) {
-    uint8_t mtreg_hi = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_HI | ((mtreg >> MTREG_HI_SHIFT) & MTREG_HI_MASK);
-    uint8_t mtreg_lo = BH1750_COMMAND_MT_REG_LO | ((mtreg >> MTREG_LO_SHIFT) & MTREG_LO_MASK);
-    if (this->write(&mtreg_hi, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK || this->write(&mtreg_lo, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Set measurement time failed");
-      this->active_mtreg_ = 0;
-      return false;
-    }
-    this->active_mtreg_ = mtreg;
-  }
-
-  // Start measurement
-  uint8_t cmd;
-  uint16_t meas_time;
-  switch (mode) {
-    case BH1750_MODE_L:
-      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_L;
-      meas_time = MEAS_TIME_L_MS * mtreg / MTREG_DEFAULT;
-      break;
-    case BH1750_MODE_H:
-      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H;
-      meas_time = MEAS_TIME_H_MS * mtreg / MTREG_DEFAULT;
-      break;
-    case BH1750_MODE_H2:
-      cmd = BH1750_COMMAND_ONE_TIME_H2;
-      meas_time = MEAS_TIME_H_MS * mtreg / MTREG_DEFAULT;
-      break;
-    default:
-      return false;
-  }
-
-  if (this->write(&cmd, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Start measurement failed");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Store current measurement parameters
-  this->current_mode_ = mode;
-  this->current_mtreg_ = mtreg;
-  this->measurement_start_time_ = now;
-  this->measurement_duration_ = meas_time + 1;  // Add 1ms for safety
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool BH1750Sensor::read_measurement_(float &lx_out) {
-  uint16_t raw_value;
-  if (this->read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&raw_value), 2) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Read data failed");
-    return false;
-  }
-  raw_value = i2c::i2ctohs(raw_value);
-
-  float lx = float(raw_value) / RESOLUTION_DIVISOR;
-  lx *= float(MTREG_DEFAULT) / this->current_mtreg_;
-  if (this->current_mode_ == BH1750_MODE_H2) {
-    lx /= MODE_H2_DIVISOR;
-  }
-
-  lx_out = lx;
-  return true;
-}
-
-void BH1750Sensor::process_coarse_result_(float lx) {
-  if (std::isnan(lx)) {
-    // Use defaults if coarse measurement failed
-    this->fine_mode_ = BH1750_MODE_H2;
-    this->fine_mtreg_ = MTREG_MAX;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (lx <= HIGH_LIGHT_THRESHOLD_LX) {
-    this->fine_mode_ = BH1750_MODE_H2;
-    this->fine_mtreg_ = MTREG_MAX;
-  } else {
-    this->fine_mode_ = BH1750_MODE_H;
-    // lx = counts / 1.2 * (69 / mtreg)
-    // -> mtreg = counts / 1.2 * (69 / lx)
-    // calculate for counts=50000 (allow some range to not saturate, but maximize mtreg)
-    // -> mtreg = 50000*(10/12)*(69/lx)
-    int ideal_mtreg = COUNTS_TARGET * COUNTS_NUMERATOR * MTREG_DEFAULT / (COUNTS_DENOMINATOR * (int) lx);
-    this->fine_mtreg_ = std::min((int) MTREG_MAX, std::max((int) MTREG_MIN, ideal_mtreg));
-  }
-
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "L result: %.1f -> Calculated mode=%d, mtreg=%d", lx, (int) this->fine_mode_, this->fine_mtreg_);
-}
-
-void BH1750Sensor::fail_and_reset_() {
-  this->status_set_warning();
-  this->publish_state(NAN);
-  this->state_ = IDLE;
+      this->publish_state(val);
+    });
+  });
 }

 float BH1750Sensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }

-}  // namespace esphome::bh1750
+}  // namespace bh1750
+}  // namespace esphome
--- a/esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.h
+++ b/esphome/components/bh1750/bh1750.h
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 #include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
 #include "esphome/components/i2c/i2c.h"

-namespace esphome::bh1750 {
+namespace esphome {
+namespace bh1750 {

-enum BH1750Mode : uint8_t {
+enum BH1750Mode {
  BH1750_MODE_L,
  BH1750_MODE_H,
  BH1750_MODE_H2,
@@ -20,36 +21,13 @@ class BH1750Sensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public i2c:
  void setup() override;
  void dump_config() override;
  void update() override;
-  void loop() override;
  float get_setup_priority() const override;

 protected:
-  // State machine states
-  enum State : uint8_t {
-    IDLE,
-    WAITING_COARSE_MEASUREMENT,
-    READING_COARSE_RESULT,
-    WAITING_FINE_MEASUREMENT,
-    READING_FINE_RESULT,
-  };
+  void read_lx_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, const std::function<void(float)> &f);

-  // 4-byte aligned members
-  uint32_t measurement_start_time_{0};
-  uint32_t measurement_duration_{0};
-
-  // 1-byte members grouped together to minimize padding
-  State state_{IDLE};
-  BH1750Mode current_mode_{BH1750_MODE_L};
-  uint8_t current_mtreg_{31};
-  BH1750Mode fine_mode_{BH1750_MODE_H2};
-  uint8_t fine_mtreg_{254};
  uint8_t active_mtreg_{0};
-
-  // Helper methods
-  bool start_measurement_(BH1750Mode mode, uint8_t mtreg, uint32_t now);
-  bool read_measurement_(float &lx_out);
-  void process_coarse_result_(float lx);
-  void fail_and_reset_();
 };

-}  // namespace esphome::bh1750
+}  // namespace bh1750
+}  // namespace esphome
--- a/esphome/components/ble_client/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ble_client/automation.h
@@ -122,19 +122,16 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
  void play_complex(const Ts &...x) override {
    this->num_running_++;
    this->var_ = std::make_tuple(x...);
-
-    bool result;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> value;
    if (this->len_ >= 0) {
-      // Static mode: write directly from flash pointer
-      result = this->write(this->value_.data, this->len_);
+      // Static mode: copy from flash to vector
+      value.assign(this->value_.data, this->value_.data + this->len_);
    } else {
-      // Template mode: call function and write the vector
-      std::vector<uint8_t> value = this->value_.func(x...);
-      result = this->write(value);
+      // Template mode: call function
+      value = this->value_.func(x...);
    }
-
    // on write failure, continue the automation chain rather than stopping so that e.g. disconnect can work.
-    if (!result)
+    if (!write(value))
      this->play_next_(x...);
  }

@@ -147,15 +144,15 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
   * errors.
   */
  // initiate the write. Return true if all went well, will be followed by a WRITE_CHAR event.
-  bool write(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+  bool write(const std::vector<uint8_t> &value) {
    if (this->node_state != espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED) {
      esph_log_w(Automation::TAG, "Cannot write to BLE characteristic - not connected");
      return false;
    }
-    esph_log_vv(Automation::TAG, "Will write %d bytes: %s", len, format_hex_pretty(data, len).c_str());
-    esp_err_t err =
-        esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent()->get_gattc_if(), this->parent()->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_, len,
-                                 const_cast<uint8_t *>(data), this->write_type_, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
+    esph_log_vv(Automation::TAG, "Will write %d bytes: %s", value.size(), format_hex_pretty(value).c_str());
+    esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent()->get_gattc_if(), this->parent()->get_conn_id(),
+                                             this->char_handle_, value.size(), const_cast<uint8_t *>(value.data()),
+                                             this->write_type_, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
    if (err != ESP_OK) {
      esph_log_e(Automation::TAG, "Error writing to characteristic: %s!", esp_err_to_name(err));
      return false;
@@ -163,8 +160,6 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction : public Action<Ts...>, publ
    return true;
  }

-  bool write(const std::vector<uint8_t> &value) { return this->write(value.data(), value.size()); }
-
  void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
                           esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override {
    switch (event) {
--- a/esphome/components/bme68x_bsec2/bme68x_bsec2.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/bme68x_bsec2/bme68x_bsec2.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ void BME68xBSEC2Component::dump_config() {
  if (this->is_failed()) {
    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication failed (BSEC2 status: %d, BME68X status: %d)", this->bsec_status_,
             this->bme68x_status_);
+    if (this->bsec_status_ == BSEC_I_SU_SUBSCRIBEDOUTPUTGATES) {
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No sensors, add at least one sensor to the config");
+    }
  }

  if (this->algorithm_output_ != ALGORITHM_OUTPUT_IAQ) {
--- a/esphome/components/captive_portal/init.py
+++ b/esphome/components/captive_portal/init.py
@@ -72,6 +72,16 @@ def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
            "Add 'ap:' to your WiFi configuration to enable the captive portal."
        )

+    # Register socket needs for DNS server and additional HTTP connections
+    # - 1 UDP socket for DNS server
+    # - 3 additional TCP sockets for captive portal detection probes + configuration requests
+    #   OS captive portal detection makes multiple probe requests that stay in TIME_WAIT.
+    #   Need headroom for actual user configuration requests.
+    #   LRU purging will reclaim idle sockets to prevent exhaustion from repeated attempts.
+    from esphome.components import socket
+
+    socket.consume_sockets(4, "captive_portal")(config)
+
    return config


--- a/esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.cpp
@@ -13,14 +13,16 @@ static const char *const TAG = "captive_portal";
 void CaptivePortal::handle_config(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
  AsyncResponseStream *stream = request->beginResponseStream(ESPHOME_F("application/json"));
  stream->addHeader(ESPHOME_F("cache-control"), ESPHOME_F("public, max-age=0, must-revalidate"));
+  char mac_s[18];
+  const char *mac_str = get_mac_address_pretty_into_buffer(mac_s);
 #ifdef USE_ESP8266
  stream->print(ESPHOME_F("{\"mac\":\""));
-  stream->print(get_mac_address_pretty().c_str());
+  stream->print(mac_str);
  stream->print(ESPHOME_F("\",\"name\":\""));
  stream->print(App.get_name().c_str());
  stream->print(ESPHOME_F("\",\"aps\":[{}"));
 #else
-  stream->printf(R"({"mac":"%s","name":"%s","aps":[{})", get_mac_address_pretty().c_str(), App.get_name().c_str());
+  stream->printf(R"({"mac":"%s","name":"%s","aps":[{})", mac_str, App.get_name().c_str());
 #endif

  for (auto &scan : wifi::global_wifi_component->get_scan_result()) {
@@ -50,8 +52,8 @@ void CaptivePortal::handle_wifisave(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Requested WiFi Settings Change:");
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "  SSID='%s'", ssid.c_str());
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "  Password=" LOG_SECRET("'%s'"), psk.c_str());
-  wifi::global_wifi_component->save_wifi_sta(ssid, psk);
-  wifi::global_wifi_component->start_scanning();
+  // Defer save to main loop thread to avoid NVS operations from HTTP thread
+  this->defer([ssid, psk]() { wifi::global_wifi_component->save_wifi_sta(ssid, psk); });
  request->redirect(ESPHOME_F("/?save"));
 }

@@ -63,6 +65,12 @@ void CaptivePortal::start() {
  this->base_->init();
  if (!this->initialized_) {
    this->base_->add_handler(this);
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
+    // Enable LRU socket purging to handle captive portal detection probe bursts
+    // OS captive portal detection makes many simultaneous HTTP requests which can
+    // exhaust sockets. LRU purging automatically closes oldest idle connections.
+    this->base_->get_server()->set_lru_purge_enable(true);
+#endif
  }

  network::IPAddress ip = wifi::global_wifi_component->wifi_soft_ap_ip();
--- a/esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.h
+++ b/esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.h
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ class CaptivePortal : public AsyncWebHandler, public Component {
  void end() {
    this->active_ = false;
    this->disable_loop();  // Stop processing DNS requests
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
+    // Disable LRU socket purging now that captive portal is done
+    this->base_->get_server()->set_lru_purge_enable(false);
+#endif
    this->base_->deinit();
    if (this->dns_server_ != nullptr) {
      this->dns_server_->stop();
--- a/esphome/components/climate_ir/init.py
+++ b/esphome/components/climate_ir/init.py
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ import logging
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import climate, remote_base, sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_SENSOR, CONF_SUPPORTS_COOL, CONF_SUPPORTS_HEAT
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_HUMIDITY_SENSOR,
+    CONF_SENSOR,
+    CONF_SUPPORTS_COOL,
+    CONF_SUPPORTS_HEAT,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass

 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -32,6 +37,7 @@ def climate_ir_schema(
                cv.Optional(CONF_SUPPORTS_COOL, default=True): cv.boolean,
                cv.Optional(CONF_SUPPORTS_HEAT, default=True): cv.boolean,
                cv.Optional(CONF_SENSOR): cv.use_id(sensor.Sensor),
+                cv.Optional(CONF_HUMIDITY_SENSOR): cv.use_id(sensor.Sensor),
            }
        )
        .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
@@ -61,6 +67,9 @@ async def register_climate_ir(var, config):
    if sensor_id := config.get(CONF_SENSOR):
        sens = await cg.get_variable(sensor_id)
        cg.add(var.set_sensor(sens))
+    if sensor_id := config.get(CONF_HUMIDITY_SENSOR):
+        sens = await cg.get_variable(sensor_id)
+        cg.add(var.set_humidity_sensor(sens))


 async def new_climate_ir(config, *args):
--- a/esphome/components/climate_ir/climate_ir.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/climate_ir/climate_ir.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ climate::ClimateTraits ClimateIR::traits() {
  if (this->sensor_ != nullptr) {
    traits.add_feature_flags(climate::CLIMATE_SUPPORTS_CURRENT_TEMPERATURE);
  }
-
+  if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
+    traits.add_feature_flags(climate::CLIMATE_SUPPORTS_CURRENT_HUMIDITY);
+  }
  traits.set_supported_modes({climate::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF, climate::CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT_COOL});
  if (this->supports_cool_)
    traits.add_supported_mode(climate::CLIMATE_MODE_COOL);
@@ -39,9 +41,16 @@ void ClimateIR::setup() {
      this->publish_state();
    });
    this->current_temperature = this->sensor_->state;
-  } else {
-    this->current_temperature = NAN;
  }
+  if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
+    this->humidity_sensor_->add_on_state_callback([this](float state) {
+      this->current_humidity = state;
+      // current humidity changed, publish state
+      this->publish_state();
+    });
+    this->current_humidity = this->humidity_sensor_->state;
+  }
+
  // restore set points
  auto restore = this->restore_state_();
  if (restore.has_value()) {
--- a/esphome/components/climate_ir/climate_ir.h
+++ b/esphome/components/climate_ir/climate_ir.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ class ClimateIR : public Component,
  void set_supports_cool(bool supports_cool) { this->supports_cool_ = supports_cool; }
  void set_supports_heat(bool supports_heat) { this->supports_heat_ = supports_heat; }
  void set_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->sensor_ = sensor; }
+  void set_humidity_sensor(sensor::Sensor *sensor) { this->humidity_sensor_ = sensor; }

 protected:
  float minimum_temperature_, maximum_temperature_, temperature_step_;
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ class ClimateIR : public Component,
  climate::ClimatePresetMask presets_{};

  sensor::Sensor *sensor_{nullptr};
+  sensor::Sensor *humidity_sensor_{nullptr};
 };

 }  // namespace climate_ir
--- a/esphome/components/cst816/touchscreen/cst816_touchscreen.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/cst816/touchscreen/cst816_touchscreen.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ void CST816Touchscreen::continue_setup_() {
      case CST816T_CHIP_ID:
        break;
      default:
+        this->status_set_error(str_sprintf("Unknown chip ID 0x%02X", this->chip_id_));
        this->mark_failed();
-        this->status_set_error(str_sprintf("Unknown chip ID 0x%02X", this->chip_id_).c_str());
        return;
    }
    this->write_byte(REG_IRQ_CTL, IRQ_EN_MOTION);
--- a/esphome/components/epaper_spi/display.py
+++ b/esphome/components/epaper_spi/display.py
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def customise_schema(config):
    """
    config = cv.Schema(
        {
-            cv.Required(CONF_MODEL): cv.one_of(*MODELS, upper=True),
+            cv.Required(CONF_MODEL): cv.one_of(*MODELS, upper=True, space="-"),
        },
        extra=cv.ALLOW_EXTRA,
    )(config)
--- a/esphome/components/epaper_spi/models/spectra_e6.py
+++ b/esphome/components/epaper_spi/models/spectra_e6.py
@@ -32,11 +32,15 @@ class SpectraE6(EpaperModel):

 spectra_e6 = SpectraE6("spectra-e6")

-spectra_e6.extend(
-    "Seeed-reTerminal-E1002",
+spectra_e6_7p3 = spectra_e6.extend(
+    "7.3in-Spectra-E6",
    width=800,
    height=480,
    data_rate="20MHz",
+)
+
+spectra_e6_7p3.extend(
+    "Seeed-reTerminal-E1002",
    cs_pin=10,
    dc_pin=11,
    reset_pin=12,
--- a/esphome/components/esp32/init.py
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32/init.py
@@ -931,6 +931,12 @@ async def to_code(config):
        add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CERTIFICATE_BUNDLE", True)
        add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_PHY_REDUCE_TX_POWER", True)

+        # ESP32-S2 Arduino: Disable USB Serial on boot to avoid TinyUSB dependency
+        if get_esp32_variant() == VARIANT_ESP32S2:
+            cg.add_build_unflag("-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1")
+            cg.add_build_unflag("-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=0")
+            cg.add_build_flag("-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=0")
+
    cg.add_build_flag("-Wno-nonnull-compare")

    add_idf_sdkconfig_option(f"CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_{variant}", True)
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.cpp
@@ -96,10 +96,6 @@ void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
 }

 void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
-  this->advertising_set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t>(data));
-}
-
-void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data) {
  this->advertising_init_();
  this->advertising_->set_manufacturer_data(data);
  this->advertising_start();
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.h
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.h
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ class ESP32BLE : public Component {
  void advertising_start();
  void advertising_set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
  void advertising_set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
-  void advertising_set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data);
  void advertising_set_appearance(uint16_t appearance) { this->appearance_ = appearance; }
  void advertising_set_service_data_and_name(std::span<const uint8_t> data, bool include_name);
  void advertising_add_service_uuid(ESPBTUUID uuid);
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_advertising.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_advertising.cpp
@@ -59,10 +59,6 @@ void BLEAdvertising::set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
 }

 void BLEAdvertising::set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
-  this->set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t>(data));
-}
-
-void BLEAdvertising::set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data) {
  delete[] this->advertising_data_.p_manufacturer_data;
  this->advertising_data_.p_manufacturer_data = nullptr;
  this->advertising_data_.manufacturer_len = data.size();
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_advertising.h
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_advertising.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class BLEAdvertising {
  void set_scan_response(bool scan_response) { this->scan_response_ = scan_response; }
  void set_min_preferred_interval(uint16_t interval) { this->advertising_data_.min_interval = interval; }
  void set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
-  void set_manufacturer_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data);
  void set_appearance(uint16_t appearance) { this->advertising_data_.appearance = appearance; }
  void set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
  void set_service_data(std::span<const uint8_t> data);
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_ble_beacon/esp32_ble_beacon.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_ble_beacon/esp32_ble_beacon.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "esp32_ble_beacon.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"

 #ifdef USE_ESP32

--- a/esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_server_automations.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_server_automations.cpp
@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *BLETriggers::create_characteristic_on_w
  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *on_write_trigger =  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
      new Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t>();
  characteristic->on_write([on_write_trigger](std::span<const uint8_t> data, uint16_t id) {
-    // Convert span to vector for trigger - copy is necessary because:
-    // 1. Trigger stores the data for use in automation actions that execute later
-    // 2. The span is only valid during this callback (points to temporary BLE stack data)
-    // 3. User lambdas in automations need persistent data they can access asynchronously
+    // Convert span to vector for trigger
    on_write_trigger->trigger(std::vector<uint8_t>(data.begin(), data.end()), id);
  });
  return on_write_trigger;
@@ -30,10 +27,7 @@ Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *BLETriggers::create_descriptor_on_write
  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t> *on_write_trigger =  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
      new Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, uint16_t>();
  descriptor->on_write([on_write_trigger](std::span<const uint8_t> data, uint16_t id) {
-    // Convert span to vector for trigger - copy is necessary because:
-    // 1. Trigger stores the data for use in automation actions that execute later
-    // 2. The span is only valid during this callback (points to temporary BLE stack data)
-    // 3. User lambdas in automations need persistent data they can access asynchronously
+    // Convert span to vector for trigger
    on_write_trigger->trigger(std::vector<uint8_t>(data.begin(), data.end()), id);
  });
  return on_write_trigger;
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_improv/init.py
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_improv/init.py
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ CONF_ON_STOP = "on_stop"
 CONF_STATUS_INDICATOR = "status_indicator"
 CONF_WIFI_TIMEOUT = "wifi_timeout"

+# Default WiFi timeout - aligned with WiFi component ap_timeout
+# Allows sufficient time to try all BSSIDs before starting provisioning mode
+DEFAULT_WIFI_TIMEOUT = "90s"
+

 improv_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("improv")
 Error = improv_ns.enum("Error")
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
                CONF_AUTHORIZED_DURATION, default="1min"
            ): cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds,
            cv.Optional(
-                CONF_WIFI_TIMEOUT, default="1min"
+                CONF_WIFI_TIMEOUT, default=DEFAULT_WIFI_TIMEOUT
            ): cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds,
            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_PROVISIONED): automation.validate_automation(
                {
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.cpp
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ void ESP32ImprovComponent::loop() {
          // Set initial state based on whether we have an authorizer
          this->set_state_(this->get_initial_state_(), false);
          this->set_error_(improv::ERROR_NONE);
+          this->should_start_ = false;  // Clear flag after starting
          ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Service started!");
        }
      }
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.h
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ class ESP32ImprovComponent : public Component, public improv_base::ImprovBase {
  void start();
  void stop();
  bool is_active() const { return this->state_ != improv::STATE_STOPPED; }
+  bool should_start() const { return this->should_start_; }

 #ifdef USE_ESP32_IMPROV_STATE_CALLBACK
  void add_on_state_callback(std::function<void(improv::State, improv::Error)> &&callback) {
--- a/esphome/components/ethernet/init.py
+++ b/esphome/components/ethernet/init.py
@@ -383,7 +383,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
    cg.add(var.set_use_address(config[CONF_USE_ADDRESS]))

    if CONF_MANUAL_IP in config:
-        cg.add_define("USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP")
        cg.add(var.set_manual_ip(manual_ip(config[CONF_MANUAL_IP])))

    # Add compile-time define for PHY types with specific code
--- a/esphome/components/ethernet/ethernet_component.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ethernet/ethernet_component.cpp
@@ -553,14 +553,11 @@ void EthernetComponent::start_connect_() {
  }

  esp_netif_ip_info_t info;
-#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP
  if (this->manual_ip_.has_value()) {
    info.ip = this->manual_ip_->static_ip;
    info.gw = this->manual_ip_->gateway;
    info.netmask = this->manual_ip_->subnet;
-  } else
-#endif
-  {
+  } else {
    info.ip.addr = 0;
    info.gw.addr = 0;
    info.netmask.addr = 0;
@@ -581,7 +578,6 @@ void EthernetComponent::start_connect_() {
  err = esp_netif_set_ip_info(this->eth_netif_, &info);
  ESPHL_ERROR_CHECK(err, "DHCPC set IP info error");

-#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP
  if (this->manual_ip_.has_value()) {
    LwIPLock lock;
    if (this->manual_ip_->dns1.is_set()) {
@@ -594,9 +590,7 @@ void EthernetComponent::start_connect_() {
      d = this->manual_ip_->dns2;
      dns_setserver(1, &d);
    }
-  } else
-#endif
-  {
+  } else {
    err = esp_netif_dhcpc_start(this->eth_netif_);
    if (err != ESP_ERR_ESP_NETIF_DHCP_ALREADY_STARTED) {
      ESPHL_ERROR_CHECK(err, "DHCPC start error");
@@ -694,9 +688,7 @@ void EthernetComponent::set_clk_mode(emac_rmii_clock_mode_t clk_mode) { this->cl
 void EthernetComponent::add_phy_register(PHYRegister register_value) { this->phy_registers_.push_back(register_value); }
 #endif
 void EthernetComponent::set_type(EthernetType type) { this->type_ = type; }
-#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP
 void EthernetComponent::set_manual_ip(const ManualIP &manual_ip) { this->manual_ip_ = manual_ip; }
-#endif

 // set_use_address() is guaranteed to be called during component setup by Python code generation,
 // so use_address_ will always be valid when get_use_address() is called - no fallback needed.
--- a/esphome/components/ethernet/ethernet_component.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ethernet/ethernet_component.h
@@ -82,9 +82,7 @@ class EthernetComponent : public Component {
  void add_phy_register(PHYRegister register_value);
 #endif
  void set_type(EthernetType type);
-#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP
  void set_manual_ip(const ManualIP &manual_ip);
-#endif
  void set_fixed_mac(const std::array<uint8_t, 6> &mac) { this->fixed_mac_ = mac; }

  network::IPAddresses get_ip_addresses();
@@ -139,9 +137,7 @@ class EthernetComponent : public Component {
  uint8_t mdc_pin_{23};
  uint8_t mdio_pin_{18};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP
  optional<ManualIP> manual_ip_{};
-#endif
  uint32_t connect_begin_;

  // Group all uint8_t types together (enums and bools)
--- a/esphome/components/graph/graph.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/graph/graph.cpp
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ void Graph::draw_legend(display::Display *buff, uint16_t x_offset, uint16_t y_of
    return;

  /// Plot border
-  if (this->border_) {
+  if (legend_->border_) {
    int w = legend_->width_;
    int h = legend_->height_;
    buff->horizontal_line(x_offset, y_offset, w, color);
--- a/esphome/components/hc8/init.py
+++ b/esphome/components/hc8/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CODEOWNERS = ["@omartijn"]
--- a/esphome/components/hc8/hc8.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/hc8/hc8.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#include "hc8.h"
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+#include <array>
+
+namespace esphome::hc8 {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "hc8";
+static const std::array<uint8_t, 5> HC8_COMMAND_GET_PPM{0x64, 0x69, 0x03, 0x5E, 0x4E};
+static const std::array<uint8_t, 3> HC8_COMMAND_CALIBRATE_PREAMBLE{0x11, 0x03, 0x03};
+
+void HC8Component::setup() {
+  // send an initial query to the device, this will
+  // get it out of "active output mode", where it
+  // generates data every second
+  this->write_array(HC8_COMMAND_GET_PPM);
+  this->flush();
+
+  // ensure the buffer is empty
+  while (this->available())
+    this->read();
+}
+
+void HC8Component::update() {
+  uint32_t now_ms = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
+  uint32_t warmup_ms = this->warmup_seconds_ * 1000;
+  if (now_ms < warmup_ms) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "HC8 warming up, %" PRIu32 " s left", (warmup_ms - now_ms) / 1000);
+    this->status_set_warning();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  while (this->available())
+    this->read();
+
+  this->write_array(HC8_COMMAND_GET_PPM);
+  this->flush();
+
+  // the sensor is a bit slow in responding, so trying to
+  // read immediately after sending a query will timeout
+  this->set_timeout(50, [this]() {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 14> response;
+    if (!this->read_array(response.data(), response.size())) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Reading data from HC8 failed!");
+      this->status_set_warning();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (response[0] != 0x64 || response[1] != 0x69) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid preamble from HC8!");
+      this->status_set_warning();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (crc16(response.data(), 12) != encode_uint16(response[13], response[12])) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "HC8 Checksum mismatch");
+      this->status_set_warning();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this->status_clear_warning();
+
+    const uint16_t ppm = encode_uint16(response[5], response[4]);
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HC8 Received CO₂=%uppm", ppm);
+    if (this->co2_sensor_ != nullptr)
+      this->co2_sensor_->publish_state(ppm);
+  });
+}
+
+void HC8Component::calibrate(uint16_t baseline) {
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "HC8 Calibrating baseline to %uppm", baseline);
+
+  std::array<uint8_t, 6> command{};
+  std::copy(begin(HC8_COMMAND_CALIBRATE_PREAMBLE), end(HC8_COMMAND_CALIBRATE_PREAMBLE), begin(command));
+  command[3] = baseline >> 8;
+  command[4] = baseline;
+  command[5] = 0;
+
+  // the last byte is a checksum over the data
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+    command[5] -= command[i];
+
+  this->write_array(command);
+  this->flush();
+}
+
+float HC8Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
+void HC8Component::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "HC8:");
+  LOG_SENSOR("  ", "CO2", this->co2_sensor_);
+  this->check_uart_settings(9600);
+
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Warmup time: %" PRIu32 " s", this->warmup_seconds_);
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::hc8
--- a/esphome/components/hc8/hc8.h
+++ b/esphome/components/hc8/hc8.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
+#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
+#include "esphome/components/uart/uart.h"
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+namespace esphome::hc8 {
+
+class HC8Component : public PollingComponent, public uart::UARTDevice {
+ public:
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
+
+  void setup() override;
+  void update() override;
+  void dump_config() override;
+
+  void calibrate(uint16_t baseline);
+
+  void set_co2_sensor(sensor::Sensor *co2_sensor) { co2_sensor_ = co2_sensor; }
+  void set_warmup_seconds(uint32_t seconds) { warmup_seconds_ = seconds; }
+
+ protected:
+  sensor::Sensor *co2_sensor_{nullptr};
+  uint32_t warmup_seconds_{0};
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class HC8CalibrateAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<HC8Component> {
+ public:
+  TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(uint16_t, baseline)
+
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->calibrate(this->baseline_.value(x...)); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::hc8
--- a/esphome/components/hc8/sensor.py
+++ b/esphome/components/hc8/sensor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from esphome import automation
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components import sensor, uart
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_BASELINE,
+    CONF_CO2,
+    CONF_ID,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE,
+    ICON_MOLECULE_CO2,
+    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    UNIT_PARTS_PER_MILLION,
+)
+
+DEPENDENCIES = ["uart"]
+
+CONF_WARMUP_TIME = "warmup_time"
+
+hc8_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("hc8")
+HC8Component = hc8_ns.class_("HC8Component", cg.PollingComponent, uart.UARTDevice)
+HC8CalibrateAction = hc8_ns.class_("HC8CalibrateAction", automation.Action)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(HC8Component),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_CO2): sensor.sensor_schema(
+                unit_of_measurement=UNIT_PARTS_PER_MILLION,
+                icon=ICON_MOLECULE_CO2,
+                accuracy_decimals=0,
+                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE,
+                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+            ),
+            cv.Optional(
+                CONF_WARMUP_TIME, default="75s"
+            ): cv.positive_time_period_seconds,
+        }
+    )
+    .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s"))
+    .extend(uart.UART_DEVICE_SCHEMA)
+)
+
+FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
+    "hc8",
+    baud_rate=9600,
+    require_rx=True,
+    require_tx=True,
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)
+
+    if co2 := config.get(CONF_CO2):
+        sens = await sensor.new_sensor(co2)
+        cg.add(var.set_co2_sensor(sens))
+
+    cg.add(var.set_warmup_seconds(config[CONF_WARMUP_TIME]))
+
+
+CALIBRATION_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(HC8Component),
+        cv.Required(CONF_BASELINE): cv.templatable(cv.uint16_t),
+    }
+)
+
+
+@automation.register_action(
+    "hc8.calibrate", HC8CalibrateAction, CALIBRATION_ACTION_SCHEMA
+)
+async def hc8_calibration_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
+    await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
+    template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_BASELINE], args, cg.uint16)
+    cg.add(var.set_baseline(template_))
+    return var
--- a/esphome/components/http_request/update/http_request_update.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/http_request/update/http_request_update.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void HttpRequestUpdate::update_task(void *params) {
  if (container == nullptr || container->status_code != HTTP_STATUS_OK) {
    std::string msg = str_sprintf("Failed to fetch manifest from %s", this_update->source_url_.c_str());
    // Defer to main loop to avoid race condition on component_state_ read-modify-write
-    this_update->defer([this_update, msg]() { this_update->status_set_error(msg.c_str()); });
+    this_update->defer([this_update, msg]() { this_update->status_set_error(msg); });
    UPDATE_RETURN;
  }

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void HttpRequestUpdate::update_task(void *params) {
  if (data == nullptr) {
    std::string msg = str_sprintf("Failed to allocate %zu bytes for manifest", container->content_length);
    // Defer to main loop to avoid race condition on component_state_ read-modify-write
-    this_update->defer([this_update, msg]() { this_update->status_set_error(msg.c_str()); });
+    this_update->defer([this_update, msg]() { this_update->status_set_error(msg); });
    container->end();
    UPDATE_RETURN;
  }
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void HttpRequestUpdate::update_task(void *params) {
  if (!valid) {
    std::string msg = str_sprintf("Failed to parse JSON from %s", this_update->source_url_.c_str());
    // Defer to main loop to avoid race condition on component_state_ read-modify-write
-    this_update->defer([this_update, msg]() { this_update->status_set_error(msg.c_str()); });
+    this_update->defer([this_update, msg]() { this_update->status_set_error(msg); });
    UPDATE_RETURN;
  }

--- a/esphome/components/i2c/i2c_bus_esp_idf.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/i2c/i2c_bus_esp_idf.cpp
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void IDFI2CBus::dump_config() {
        if (s.second) {
          ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Found device at address 0x%02X", s.first);
        } else {
-          ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Unknown error at address 0x%02X", s.first);
+          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unknown error at address 0x%02X", s.first);
        }
      }
    }
--- a/esphome/components/i2c/i2c_bus_zephyr.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/i2c/i2c_bus_zephyr.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,22 @@ namespace esphome::i2c {

 static const char *const TAG = "i2c.zephyr";

+static const char *get_speed(uint32_t dev_config) {
+  switch (I2C_SPEED_GET(dev_config)) {
+    case I2C_SPEED_STANDARD:
+      return "100 kHz";
+    case I2C_SPEED_FAST:
+      return "400 kHz";
+    case I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS:
+      return "1 MHz";
+    case I2C_SPEED_HIGH:
+      return "3.4 MHz";
+    case I2C_SPEED_ULTRA:
+      return "5 MHz";
+  }
+  return "unknown";
+}
+
 void ZephyrI2CBus::setup() {
  if (!device_is_ready(this->i2c_dev_)) {
    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "I2C dev is not ready.");
@@ -31,21 +47,6 @@ void ZephyrI2CBus::setup() {
 }

 void ZephyrI2CBus::dump_config() {
-  auto get_speed = [](uint32_t dev_config) {
-    switch (I2C_SPEED_GET(dev_config)) {
-      case I2C_SPEED_STANDARD:
-        return "100 kHz";
-      case I2C_SPEED_FAST:
-        return "400 kHz";
-      case I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS:
-        return "1 MHz";
-      case I2C_SPEED_HIGH:
-        return "3.4 MHz";
-      case I2C_SPEED_ULTRA:
-        return "5 MHz";
-    }
-    return "unknown";
-  };
  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                "I2C Bus:\n"
                "  SDA Pin: GPIO%u\n"
--- a/esphome/components/jsn_sr04t/jsn_sr04t.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/jsn_sr04t/jsn_sr04t.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace jsn_sr04t {
 static const char *const TAG = "jsn_sr04t.sensor";

 void Jsnsr04tComponent::update() {
-  this->write_byte(0x55);
+  this->write_byte((this->model_ == AJ_SR04M) ? 0x01 : 0x55);
  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Request read out from sensor");
 }

@@ -31,19 +31,10 @@ void Jsnsr04tComponent::loop() {
 }

 void Jsnsr04tComponent::check_buffer_() {
-  uint8_t checksum = 0;
-  switch (this->model_) {
-    case JSN_SR04T:
-      checksum = this->buffer_[0] + this->buffer_[1] + this->buffer_[2];
-      break;
-    case AJ_SR04M:
-      checksum = this->buffer_[1] + this->buffer_[2];
-      break;
-  }
-
+  uint8_t checksum = this->buffer_[0] + this->buffer_[1] + this->buffer_[2];
  if (this->buffer_[3] == checksum) {
    uint16_t distance = encode_uint16(this->buffer_[1], this->buffer_[2]);
-    if (distance > 250) {
+    if (distance > ((this->model_ == AJ_SR04M) ? 200 : 250)) {
      float meters = distance / 1000.0f;
      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Distance from sensor: %umm, %.3fm", distance, meters);
      this->publish_state(meters);
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/automation.h
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 template<typename... Ts> class BluetoothPasswordSetAction : public Action<Ts...> {
 public:
@@ -18,5 +17,4 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BluetoothPasswordSetAction : public Action<Ts...>
  LD2410Component *ld2410_comp_;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/button/factory_reset_button.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/button/factory_reset_button.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #include "factory_reset_button.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void FactoryResetButton::press_action() { this->parent_->factory_reset(); }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/button/factory_reset_button.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/button/factory_reset_button.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class FactoryResetButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class FactoryResetButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2410Componen
  void press_action() override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/button/query_button.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/button/query_button.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #include "query_button.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void QueryButton::press_action() { this->parent_->read_all_info(); }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/button/query_button.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/button/query_button.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class QueryButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class QueryButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
  void press_action() override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/button/restart_button.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/button/restart_button.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #include "restart_button.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void RestartButton::press_action() { this->parent_->restart_and_read_all_info(); }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/button/restart_button.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/button/restart_button.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class RestartButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class RestartButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
  void press_action() override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/ld2410.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/ld2410.cpp
@@ -9,12 +9,9 @@

 #include "esphome/core/application.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 static const char *const TAG = "ld2410";
-static const char *const UNKNOWN_MAC = "unknown";
-static const char *const VERSION_FMT = "%u.%02X.%02X%02X%02X%02X";

 enum BaudRate : uint8_t {
  BAUD_RATE_9600 = 1,
@@ -181,15 +178,15 @@ static inline bool validate_header_footer(const uint8_t *header_footer, const ui
 }

 void LD2410Component::dump_config() {
-  std::string mac_str =
-      mac_address_is_valid(this->mac_address_) ? format_mac_address_pretty(this->mac_address_) : UNKNOWN_MAC;
-  std::string version = str_sprintf(VERSION_FMT, this->version_[1], this->version_[0], this->version_[5],
-                                    this->version_[4], this->version_[3], this->version_[2]);
+  char mac_s[18];
+  char version_s[20];
+  const char *mac_str = ld24xx::format_mac_str(this->mac_address_, mac_s);
+  ld24xx::format_version_str(this->version_, version_s);
  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                "LD2410:\n"
                "  Firmware version: %s\n"
                "  MAC address: %s",
-                version.c_str(), mac_str.c_str());
+                version_s, mac_str);
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Binary Sensors:");
  LOG_BINARY_SENSOR("  ", "Target", this->target_binary_sensor_);
@@ -448,12 +445,12 @@ bool LD2410Component::handle_ack_data_() {

    case CMD_QUERY_VERSION: {
      std::memcpy(this->version_, &this->buffer_data_[12], sizeof(this->version_));
-      std::string version = str_sprintf(VERSION_FMT, this->version_[1], this->version_[0], this->version_[5],
-                                        this->version_[4], this->version_[3], this->version_[2]);
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Firmware version: %s", version.c_str());
+      char version_s[20];
+      ld24xx::format_version_str(this->version_, version_s);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Firmware version: %s", version_s);
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
      if (this->version_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-        this->version_text_sensor_->publish_state(version);
+        this->version_text_sensor_->publish_state(version_s);
      }
 #endif
      break;
@@ -506,9 +503,9 @@ bool LD2410Component::handle_ack_data_() {
        std::memcpy(this->mac_address_, &this->buffer_data_[10], sizeof(this->mac_address_));
      }

-      std::string mac_str =
-          mac_address_is_valid(this->mac_address_) ? format_mac_address_pretty(this->mac_address_) : UNKNOWN_MAC;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "MAC address: %s", mac_str.c_str());
+      char mac_s[18];
+      const char *mac_str = ld24xx::format_mac_str(this->mac_address_, mac_s);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "MAC address: %s", mac_str);
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
      if (this->mac_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
        this->mac_text_sensor_->publish_state(mac_str);
@@ -784,5 +781,4 @@ void LD2410Component::set_gate_still_sensor(uint8_t gate, sensor::Sensor *s) {
 }
 #endif

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/ld2410.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/ld2410.h
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@

 #include <array>

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 using namespace ld24xx;

@@ -133,5 +132,4 @@ class LD2410Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
 #endif
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/number/gate_threshold_number.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/number/gate_threshold_number.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "gate_threshold_number.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 GateThresholdNumber::GateThresholdNumber(uint8_t gate) : gate_(gate) {}

@@ -10,5 +9,4 @@ void GateThresholdNumber::control(float value) {
  this->parent_->set_gate_threshold(this->gate_);
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/number/gate_threshold_number.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/number/gate_threshold_number.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/number/number.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class GateThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -15,5 +14,4 @@ class GateThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2410Compone
  void control(float value) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/number/light_threshold_number.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/number/light_threshold_number.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "light_threshold_number.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void LightThresholdNumber::control(float value) {
  this->publish_state(value);
  this->parent_->set_light_out_control();
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/number/light_threshold_number.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/number/light_threshold_number.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/number/number.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class LightThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class LightThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2410Compon
  void control(float value) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/number/max_distance_timeout_number.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/number/max_distance_timeout_number.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "max_distance_timeout_number.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void MaxDistanceTimeoutNumber::control(float value) {
  this->publish_state(value);
  this->parent_->set_max_distances_timeout();
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/number/max_distance_timeout_number.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/number/max_distance_timeout_number.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/number/number.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class MaxDistanceTimeoutNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class MaxDistanceTimeoutNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2410Co
  void control(float value) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/select/baud_rate_select.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/select/baud_rate_select.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "baud_rate_select.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void BaudRateSelect::control(size_t index) {
  this->publish_state(index);
  this->parent_->set_baud_rate(this->option_at(index));
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/select/baud_rate_select.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/select/baud_rate_select.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/select/select.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class BaudRateSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class BaudRateSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
  void control(size_t index) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/select/distance_resolution_select.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/select/distance_resolution_select.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "distance_resolution_select.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void DistanceResolutionSelect::control(size_t index) {
  this->publish_state(index);
  this->parent_->set_distance_resolution(this->option_at(index));
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/select/distance_resolution_select.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/select/distance_resolution_select.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/select/select.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class DistanceResolutionSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class DistanceResolutionSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2410Co
  void control(size_t index) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/select/light_out_control_select.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/select/light_out_control_select.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "light_out_control_select.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void LightOutControlSelect::control(size_t index) {
  this->publish_state(index);
  this->parent_->set_light_out_control();
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/select/light_out_control_select.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/select/light_out_control_select.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/select/select.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class LightOutControlSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class LightOutControlSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2410Compo
  void control(size_t index) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/bluetooth_switch.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/bluetooth_switch.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "bluetooth_switch.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void BluetoothSwitch::write_state(bool state) {
  this->publish_state(state);
  this->parent_->set_bluetooth(state);
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/bluetooth_switch.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/bluetooth_switch.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/switch/switch.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class BluetoothSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class BluetoothSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2410Component>
  void write_state(bool state) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/engineering_mode_switch.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/engineering_mode_switch.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "engineering_mode_switch.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 void EngineeringModeSwitch::write_state(bool state) {
  this->publish_state(state);
  this->parent_->set_engineering_mode(state);
 }

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/engineering_mode_switch.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2410/switch/engineering_mode_switch.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/switch/switch.h"
 #include "../ld2410.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2410 {
+namespace esphome::ld2410 {

 class EngineeringModeSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2410Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class EngineeringModeSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2410Comp
  void write_state(bool state) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2410
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2410
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/factory_reset_button.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/factory_reset_button.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #include "factory_reset_button.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void FactoryResetButton::press_action() { this->parent_->factory_reset(); }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/factory_reset_button.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/factory_reset_button.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class FactoryResetButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class FactoryResetButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2412Componen
  void press_action() override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/query_button.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/query_button.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #include "query_button.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void QueryButton::press_action() { this->parent_->read_all_info(); }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/query_button.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/query_button.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class QueryButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class QueryButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
  void press_action() override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/restart_button.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/restart_button.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #include "restart_button.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void RestartButton::press_action() { this->parent_->restart_and_read_all_info(); }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/restart_button.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/restart_button.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class RestartButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class RestartButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
  void press_action() override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/start_dynamic_background_correction_button.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/start_dynamic_background_correction_button.cpp
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@

 #include "restart_button.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void StartDynamicBackgroundCorrectionButton::press_action() { this->parent_->start_dynamic_background_correction(); }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/button/start_dynamic_background_correction_button.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/button/start_dynamic_background_correction_button.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class StartDynamicBackgroundCorrectionButton : public button::Button, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class StartDynamicBackgroundCorrectionButton : public button::Button, public Par
  void press_action() override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/ld2412.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/ld2412.cpp
@@ -10,12 +10,9 @@
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 static const char *const TAG = "ld2412";
-static const char *const UNKNOWN_MAC = "unknown";
-static const char *const VERSION_FMT = "%u.%02X.%02X%02X%02X%02X";

 enum BaudRate : uint8_t {
  BAUD_RATE_9600 = 1,
@@ -200,15 +197,15 @@ static inline bool validate_header_footer(const uint8_t *header_footer, const ui
 }

 void LD2412Component::dump_config() {
-  std::string mac_str =
-      mac_address_is_valid(this->mac_address_) ? format_mac_address_pretty(this->mac_address_) : UNKNOWN_MAC;
-  std::string version = str_sprintf(VERSION_FMT, this->version_[1], this->version_[0], this->version_[5],
-                                    this->version_[4], this->version_[3], this->version_[2]);
+  char mac_s[18];
+  char version_s[20];
+  const char *mac_str = ld24xx::format_mac_str(this->mac_address_, mac_s);
+  ld24xx::format_version_str(this->version_, version_s);
  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                "LD2412:\n"
                "  Firmware version: %s\n"
                "  MAC address: %s",
-                version.c_str(), mac_str.c_str());
+                version_s, mac_str);
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Binary Sensors:");
  LOG_BINARY_SENSOR("  ", "DynamicBackgroundCorrectionStatus",
@@ -492,12 +489,12 @@ bool LD2412Component::handle_ack_data_() {

    case CMD_QUERY_VERSION: {
      std::memcpy(this->version_, &this->buffer_data_[12], sizeof(this->version_));
-      std::string version = str_sprintf(VERSION_FMT, this->version_[1], this->version_[0], this->version_[5],
-                                        this->version_[4], this->version_[3], this->version_[2]);
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Firmware version: %s", version.c_str());
+      char version_s[20];
+      ld24xx::format_version_str(this->version_, version_s);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Firmware version: %s", version_s);
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
      if (this->version_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-        this->version_text_sensor_->publish_state(version);
+        this->version_text_sensor_->publish_state(version_s);
      }
 #endif
      break;
@@ -544,9 +541,9 @@ bool LD2412Component::handle_ack_data_() {
        std::memcpy(this->mac_address_, &this->buffer_data_[10], sizeof(this->mac_address_));
      }

-      std::string mac_str =
-          mac_address_is_valid(this->mac_address_) ? format_mac_address_pretty(this->mac_address_) : UNKNOWN_MAC;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "MAC address: %s", mac_str.c_str());
+      char mac_s[18];
+      const char *mac_str = ld24xx::format_mac_str(this->mac_address_, mac_s);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "MAC address: %s", mac_str);
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
      if (this->mac_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
        this->mac_text_sensor_->publish_state(mac_str);
@@ -857,5 +854,4 @@ void LD2412Component::set_gate_still_sensor(uint8_t gate, sensor::Sensor *s) {
 }
 #endif

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/ld2412.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/ld2412.h
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@

 #include <array>

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 using namespace ld24xx;

@@ -137,5 +136,4 @@ class LD2412Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
 #endif
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/number/gate_threshold_number.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/number/gate_threshold_number.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "gate_threshold_number.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 GateThresholdNumber::GateThresholdNumber(uint8_t gate) : gate_(gate) {}

@@ -10,5 +9,4 @@ void GateThresholdNumber::control(float value) {
  this->parent_->set_gate_threshold();
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/number/gate_threshold_number.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/number/gate_threshold_number.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/number/number.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class GateThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -15,5 +14,4 @@ class GateThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2412Compone
  void control(float value) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/number/light_threshold_number.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/number/light_threshold_number.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "light_threshold_number.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void LightThresholdNumber::control(float value) {
  this->publish_state(value);
  this->parent_->set_light_out_control();
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/number/light_threshold_number.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/number/light_threshold_number.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/number/number.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class LightThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class LightThresholdNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2412Compon
  void control(float value) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/number/max_distance_timeout_number.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/number/max_distance_timeout_number.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "max_distance_timeout_number.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void MaxDistanceTimeoutNumber::control(float value) {
  this->publish_state(value);
  this->parent_->set_basic_config();
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/number/max_distance_timeout_number.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/number/max_distance_timeout_number.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/number/number.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class MaxDistanceTimeoutNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class MaxDistanceTimeoutNumber : public number::Number, public Parented<LD2412Co
  void control(float value) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/select/baud_rate_select.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/select/baud_rate_select.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "baud_rate_select.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void BaudRateSelect::control(size_t index) {
  this->publish_state(index);
  this->parent_->set_baud_rate(this->option_at(index));
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/select/baud_rate_select.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/select/baud_rate_select.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/select/select.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class BaudRateSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class BaudRateSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
  void control(size_t index) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/select/distance_resolution_select.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/select/distance_resolution_select.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "distance_resolution_select.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void DistanceResolutionSelect::control(size_t index) {
  this->publish_state(index);
  this->parent_->set_distance_resolution(this->option_at(index));
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/select/distance_resolution_select.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/select/distance_resolution_select.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/select/select.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class DistanceResolutionSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class DistanceResolutionSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2412Co
  void control(size_t index) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/select/light_out_control_select.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/select/light_out_control_select.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "light_out_control_select.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void LightOutControlSelect::control(size_t index) {
  this->publish_state(index);
  this->parent_->set_light_out_control();
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/select/light_out_control_select.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/select/light_out_control_select.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/select/select.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class LightOutControlSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class LightOutControlSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<LD2412Compo
  void control(size_t index) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/bluetooth_switch.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/bluetooth_switch.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "bluetooth_switch.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void BluetoothSwitch::write_state(bool state) {
  this->publish_state(state);
  this->parent_->set_bluetooth(state);
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/bluetooth_switch.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/bluetooth_switch.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/switch/switch.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class BluetoothSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class BluetoothSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2412Component>
  void write_state(bool state) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/engineering_mode_switch.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/engineering_mode_switch.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include "engineering_mode_switch.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 void EngineeringModeSwitch::write_state(bool state) {
  this->publish_state(state);
  this->parent_->set_engineering_mode(state);
 }

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/engineering_mode_switch.h
+++ b/esphome/components/ld2412/switch/engineering_mode_switch.h
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #include "esphome/components/switch/switch.h"
 #include "../ld2412.h"

-namespace esphome {
-namespace ld2412 {
+namespace esphome::ld2412 {

 class EngineeringModeSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2412Component> {
 public:
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ class EngineeringModeSwitch : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<LD2412Comp
  void write_state(bool state) override;
 };

-}  // namespace ld2412
-}  // namespace esphome
+}  // namespace esphome::ld2412
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
J. Nick Koston	42be5381e6	fix	2025-11-21 07:47:17 -06:00
J. Nick Koston	ada557b9fe	Merge branch 'dev' into status_set_error_dangling_pointer	2025-11-21 06:43:07 -06:00
J. Nick Koston	150e26dc2b	[cst816][http_request] Fix status_set_error() dangling pointer bugs (#12033 )	2025-11-21 06:41:48 -06:00
Jonathan Swoboda	0dea7a23e3	[jsn_sr04t] Fix model AJ_SR04M (#11992 )	2025-11-21 07:39:59 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	01addeae08	Bump actions/checkout from 5.0.1 to 6.0.0 (#12022 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-20 13:11:41 -06:00
J. Nick Koston	8ad4bb9255	[core] Fix status_set_error() dangling pointer by accepting std::string	2025-11-20 11:47:40 -06:00
Jonathan Swoboda	a1e507baf8	[cst816][packet_transport][udp][wake_on_lan] Fix error messages (#12019 )	2025-11-20 12:10:28 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	1accb4ff34	[ltr501][ltr_als_ps] Rename enum to avoid collision with lwip defines (#12017 )	2025-11-20 10:58:21 -05:00
damib	59cd6dbf70	[climate_ir] Add optional humidity sensor (#9805 ) Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Djordje Mandic <6750655+DjordjeMandic@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org> Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@home-assistant.io> Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-20 09:28:14 -05:00
omartijn	3c86f3894b	[hc8] Add support for HC8 CO2 sensor (#11872 ) Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-20 09:24:45 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	06bef148f4	[core] Optimize DelayAction for no-argument case using if constexpr (#11913 )	2025-11-20 09:06:52 -05:00
tomaszduda23	5d883c6e06	[nrf52,i2c] fix review comment (#11931 )	2025-11-20 09:06:40 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	b62053812b	[core] Document threading model rationale in ThreadModel enum (#11979 )	2025-11-20 09:06:28 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	a2321edf3c	[network] Fix IPAddress constructor causing comparison failures and garbage output (#12005 )	2025-11-20 08:59:16 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	24a6ad148c	[lock] Modernize to C++17 nested namespaces (#11982 )	2025-11-20 08:57:49 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	5071473767	[mdns] Modernize to C++17 nested namespace syntax (#11983 )	2025-11-20 08:57:33 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	4825da8e9c	[select] Modernize namespace declarations to C++17 syntax (#12007 )	2025-11-20 08:57:04 -05:00
Javier Peletier	b346666a52	[st7701s] Add explanatory comment (#12014 )	2025-11-20 20:05:22 +11:00
B48D81EFCC	83307684a3	[stts22h] Add support for STTS22H temperature sensor (#11778 ) Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-20 03:58:39 +00:00
David Woodhouse	da25951f6e	[socket] Fix IPv6 address parsing for BSD sockets (#11996 )	2025-11-19 21:01:32 -06:00
Jonathan Swoboda	4398fd84d2	[graph] Fix legend border (#12000 )	2025-11-20 13:09:22 +13:00
Jonathan Swoboda	bbd6d019e5	Merge branch 'release' into dev	2025-11-19 17:37:58 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	625172e07d	Merge pull request #12004 from esphome/bump-2025.11.0 2025.11.0	2025-11-19 17:37:42 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	1e9c7d3c6d	Bump version to 2025.11.0	2025-11-19 16:02:52 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	4cdab4e2d8	Merge branch 'beta' into dev	2025-11-19 15:06:55 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	c2bc7b3cdc	Merge pull request #12003 from esphome/bump-2025.11.0b5 2025.11.0b5	2025-11-19 15:06:44 -05:00
dependabot[bot]	2c3417062a	Bump pyupgrade from 3.21.1 to 3.21.2 (#12002 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-19 13:47:40 -06:00
Jonathan Swoboda	c75abfb894	Bump version to 2025.11.0b5	2025-11-19 14:17:03 -05:00
Jesse Hills	1157b4aee8	[epaper_spi] Add basic `7.3in-Spectra-E6` model (#12001 )	2025-11-19 14:17:03 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	71dc2d374d	[web_server_idf] Fix pbuf_free crash by moving shutdown before close (#11995 )	2025-11-19 14:17:03 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	0a224f919b	[wifi] Fix positive RSSI values on 8266 (#11994 )	2025-11-19 14:17:03 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	7ef4b4f3d9	[text_sensor] Fix infinite loop in substitute filter (#11989 ) Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org>	2025-11-19 14:17:03 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	13b875c763	[tests] Fix SNTP time ID conflicts in component tests for grouped testing (#11990 )	2025-11-19 14:17:03 -05:00
Jesse Hills	b02b07ffaf	[epaper_spi] Add basic `7.3in-Spectra-E6` model (#12001 )	2025-11-19 14:11:45 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	8804bc2815	[web_server_idf] Fix pbuf_free crash by moving shutdown before close (#11995 )	2025-11-20 07:58:33 +13:00
Jonathan Swoboda	61cef0a75c	[api] Fix format warnings in dump (#11999 )	2025-11-19 12:58:47 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	73bc5252a1	[wifi] Fix positive RSSI values on 8266 (#11994 )	2025-11-19 10:12:57 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	f2b10ad132	[text_sensor] Fix infinite loop in substitute filter (#11989 ) Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org>	2025-11-19 10:12:34 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	100ea46f03	[tests] Fix SNTP time ID conflicts in component tests for grouped testing (#11990 )	2025-11-18 23:19:54 -06:00
J. Nick Koston	b3ef05e5e1	[ld24xx] Modernize namespace declarations to C++17 syntax (#11988 )	2025-11-19 04:00:39 +00:00
J. Nick Koston	45c994e4de	[light] Modernize namespace declarations to C++17 syntax (#11986 )	2025-11-18 21:56:23 -06:00
Jesse Hills	a72545639d	Merge branch 'beta' into dev	2025-11-19 13:43:25 +13:00
Jesse Hills	dfd614c00c	Merge pull request #11980 from esphome/bump-2025.11.0b4 2025.11.0b4	2025-11-19 13:22:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	29374837c6	[wifi, captive_portal, web_server, wifi_info] Use stack allocation for MAC address formatting (#11963 )	2025-11-18 17:06:34 -06:00
Jesse Hills	2681a14d05	Bump version to 2025.11.0b4	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	f436f6ee2e	[wifi] Fix captive portal unusable when WiFi credentials are wrong (#11965 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
Jonathan Swoboda	f18bc62690	[sfa30] Fix negative temperature values (#11973 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	6db73df649	[scheduler] Add defensive nullptr checks and explicit locking requirements (#11974 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
Jonathan Swoboda	93215f1737	[esp32] Fix Arduino build on some ESP32 S2 boards (#11972 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
Clyde Stubbs	70aa94b8a4	[lvgl] Apply scale to spinbox value (#11946 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
strange_v	e8998a79c7	[mipi_rgb] Fix GUITION-4848S040 colors (#11709 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
Jonathan Swoboda	3b25fdbc5f	[core] Add support for setting environment variables (#11953 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	6c8577678c	[captive_portal] Warn when enabled without WiFi AP configured (#11856 )	2025-11-19 09:17:33 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	70ed9c7c4d	[wifi] Fix captive portal unusable when WiFi credentials are wrong (#11965 )	2025-11-19 08:17:21 +13:00
dependabot[bot]	81fe5deaa9	Bump github/codeql-action from 4.31.3 to 4.31.4 (#11977 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-19 08:12:42 +13:00
Jonathan Swoboda	72e4b16a5b	[sfa30] Fix negative temperature values (#11973 )	2025-11-18 13:29:40 -05:00
Jonathan Swoboda	fe2befcec2	[bme68x] Print error when no sensors are configured (#11976 )	2025-11-18 13:18:09 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	1888f5ffd5	[scheduler] Add defensive nullptr checks and explicit locking requirements (#11974 )	2025-11-18 18:16:18 +00:00
Jonathan Swoboda	c59af22217	[esp32] Fix Arduino build on some ESP32 S2 boards (#11972 )	2025-11-18 12:40:31 -05:00
J. Nick Koston	33983b051b	[ld24xx] Use stack allocation for MAC and version formatting (#11961 )	2025-11-18 10:51:47 -06:00
Clyde Stubbs	11d0d4d128	[lvgl] Apply scale to spinbox value (#11946 )	2025-11-18 17:27:50 +13:00
Clyde Stubbs	a4242dee64	[build] Don't clear pio cache unless requested (#11966 )	2025-11-18 15:11:49 +11:00
J. Nick Koston	0d6c9623ce	[dashboard_import] Store package import URL in .rodata instead of RAM (#11951 )	2025-11-17 20:02:16 -06:00
strange_v	0923bcd2ca	[mipi_rgb] Fix GUITION-4848S040 colors (#11709 )	2025-11-18 01:32:17 +00:00
J. Nick Koston	fdc7ae7760	[wifi] Skip redundant setter calls for default values (#11943 )	2025-11-17 17:20:32 -06:00
J. Nick Koston	1a73f49cd2	[number] Modernize to C++17 nested namespaces (#11945 )	2025-11-17 17:20:18 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	23f85162d0	Bump actions/checkout from 5.0.0 to 5.0.1 (#11957 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-17 15:39:01 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	7a238028a7	Bump ruamel-yaml-clib from 0.2.14 to 0.2.15 (#11956 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-17 15:38:44 -06:00
Jonathan Swoboda	3d6c361037	[core] Add support for setting environment variables (#11953 )	2025-11-17 12:32:08 -05:00
Javier Peletier	9e1f8d83f8	[config] Support !remove and !extend with LVGL-style configs (#11534 )	2025-11-17 18:03:11 +11:00
Jesse Hills	fa0aa6defc	Merge branch 'beta' into dev	2025-11-17 17:41:46 +13:00
Jesse Hills	70366d2124	Merge pull request #11944 from esphome/bump-2025.11.0b3 2025.11.0b3	2025-11-17 17:41:11 +13:00
Jesse Hills	a38c4e0c6e	Bump version to 2025.11.0b3	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
Anton Sergunov	6c6b03bda0	[uart] Setup uart pins only if flags are set (#11914 ) Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick+github@koston.org>	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	9e02e31917	[web_server_idf] Fix lwIP assertion crash by shutting down sockets on connection close (#11937 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	3fd58f1a91	[web_server.ota] Merge multiple instances to prevent undefined behavior (#11905 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	9151489481	[sntp] Merge multiple instances to fix crash and undefined behavior (#11904 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	f19296ac7f	[analyze-memory] Show all core symbols > 100 B instead of top 15 (#11909 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	36868ee7b1	[scheduler] Fix timing breakage after 49 days of uptime on ESP8266/RP2040 (#11924 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	d559f9f52e	[ld2410] Add timeout filter to prevent stuck targets (#11920 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
J. Nick Koston	6440b5fbf5	[ld2412] Fix stuck targets by adding timeout filter (#11919 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
Jonathan Swoboda	97c4914573	[uart] Improve error handling and validate buffer size (#11895 ) Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick+github@koston.org>	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
Edward Firmo	7ce94c27fe	[wifi] Allow `use_psram` with Arduino (#11902 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
Edward Firmo	eb54c0026d	[light] Fix missing `ColorMode::BRIGHTNESS` case in logging (#11836 )	2025-11-17 15:32:09 +13:00
Clyde Stubbs	fe00e209ff	[esp32] Add sdkconfig flag to make OTA work for 32MB flash (#11883 ) Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-17 15:32:08 +13:00
Clyde Stubbs	aed80732f9	[esp32] Make esp-idf default framework for P4 (#11884 )	2025-11-17 15:32:08 +13:00