Merge branch 'wifi_fail_too_quickly_fix' into wifi_timeout

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/actions/restore-python/action.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ runs:
         python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
     - name: Restore Python virtual environment
       id: cache-venv
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
       with:
         path: venv
         # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length

.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@7e473efe3cb98aa54f8d4bac15400b15fad77d94 # v2
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@29824e69f54612133e76f7eaac726eef6c875baf # v2
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}

.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         run: git diff
       - if: failure()
         name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: generated-proto-files
           path: |

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
       - name: Restore Python virtual environment
         id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: venv
           # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
@@ -152,12 +152,12 @@ jobs:
           . venv/bin/activate
           pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native -n auto tests --ignore=tests/integration/
       - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@5a1091511ad55cbe89839c7260b706298ca349f7 # v5.5.1
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@671740ac38dd9b0130fbe1cec585b89eea48d3de # v5.5.2
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
       - name: Save Python virtual environment cache
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/save@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: venv
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.restore-python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - name: Restore components graph cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: .temp/components_graph.json
           key: components-graph-${{ hashFiles('esphome/components/**/*.py') }}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "component-test-batches=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.component_test_batches')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Save components graph cache
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/save@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: .temp/components_graph.json
           key: components-graph-${{ hashFiles('esphome/components/**/*.py') }}
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.13"
       - name: Restore Python virtual environment
         id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: venv
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -334,14 +334,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -413,14 +413,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -502,14 +502,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Restore cached memory analysis
         id: cache-memory-analysis
         if: steps.check-script.outputs.skip != 'true'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: memory-analysis-target.json
           key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: steps.check-script.outputs.skip != 'true' && steps.cache-memory-analysis.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-memory-${{ fromJSON(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.memory_impact).platform }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Save memory analysis to cache
         if: steps.check-script.outputs.skip != 'true' && steps.cache-memory-analysis.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/save@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: memory-analysis-target.json
           key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload memory analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-target
           path: memory-analysis-target.json
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - name: Cache platformio
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-memory-${{ fromJSON(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.memory_impact).platform }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ jobs:
             --platform "$platform"
 
       - name: Upload memory analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-pr
           path: memory-analysis-pr.json
@@ -915,13 +915,13 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - name: Download target analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131 # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-target
           path: ./memory-analysis
         continue-on-error: true
       - name: Download PR analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131 # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-pr
           path: ./memory-analysis

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@cf1bb45a277cb3c205638b2cd5c984db1c46a412 # v4.31.7
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@1b168cd39490f61582a9beae412bb7057a6b2c4e # v4.31.8
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -86,6 +86,6 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@cf1bb45a277cb3c205638b2cd5c984db1c46a412 # v4.31.7
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@1b168cd39490f61582a9beae412bb7057a6b2c4e # v4.31.8
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
       #     version: ${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}
 
       - name: Upload digests
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
         with:
           name: digests-${{ matrix.platform.arch }}
           path: /tmp/digests
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
 
       - name: Download digests
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131 # v7.0.0
         with:
           pattern: digests-*
           path: /tmp/digests
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@7e473efe3cb98aa54f8d4bac15400b15fad77d94 # v2.2.0
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@29824e69f54612133e76f7eaac726eef6c875baf # v2.2.1
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@7e473efe3cb98aa54f8d4bac15400b15fad77d94 # v2.2.0
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@29824e69f54612133e76f7eaac726eef6c875baf # v2.2.1
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@7e473efe3cb98aa54f8d4bac15400b15fad77d94 # v2.2.0
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@29824e69f54612133e76f7eaac726eef6c875baf # v2.2.1
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}

.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           python script/run-in-env.py pre-commit run --all-files
 
       - name: Commit changes
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@22a9089034f40e5a961c8808d113e2c98fb63676 # v7.0.11
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@98357b18bf14b5342f975ff684046ec3b2a07725 # v8.0.0
         with:
           commit-message: "Synchronise Device Classes from Home Assistant"
           committer: esphomebot <esphome@openhomefoundation.org>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ci:
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.14.8
+    rev: v0.14.9
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff

Doxyfile

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = ESPHome
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2025.12.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2026.1.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ message LightCommandRequest {
   bool has_flash_length = 16;
   uint32 flash_length = 17;
   bool has_effect = 18;
-  string effect = 19;
+  string effect = 19 [(pointer_to_buffer) = true];
   uint32 device_id = 28 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
 

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ void APIConnection::light_command(const LightCommandRequest &msg) {
   if (msg.has_flash_length)
     call.set_flash_length(msg.flash_length);
   if (msg.has_effect)
-    call.set_effect(msg.effect);
+    call.set_effect(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(msg.effect), msg.effect_len);
   call.perform();
 }
 #endif
@@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@ bool APIConnection::send_noise_encryption_set_key_response(const NoiseEncryption
     } else {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to clear encryption key");
     }
-  } else if (base64_decode(msg.key, psk.data(), msg.key.size()) != psk.size()) {
+  } else if (base64_decode(msg.key, psk.data(), psk.size()) != psk.size()) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid encryption key length");
   } else if (!this->parent_->save_noise_psk(psk, true)) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to save encryption key");

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_noise.cpp

@@ -539,7 +539,8 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::init_handshake_() {
   if (aerr != APIError::OK)
     return aerr;
   // set_prologue copies it into handshakestate, so we can get rid of it now
-  prologue_ = {};
+  // Use swap idiom to actually release memory (= {} only clears size, not capacity)
+  std::vector<uint8_t>().swap(prologue_);
 
   err = noise_handshakestate_start(handshake_);
   aerr = handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_handshakestate_start"), APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_SETUP_FAILED);

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.cpp

@@ -611,9 +611,12 @@ bool LightCommandRequest::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt value) {
 }
 bool LightCommandRequest::decode_length(uint32_t field_id, ProtoLengthDelimited value) {
   switch (field_id) {
-    case 19:
-      this->effect = value.as_string();
+    case 19: {
+      // Use raw data directly to avoid allocation
+      this->effect = value.data();
+      this->effect_len = value.size();
       break;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h

@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ class LightStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 class LightCommandRequest final : public CommandProtoMessage {
  public:
   static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 32;
-  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 112;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 122;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *message_name() const override { return "light_command_request"; }
 #endif
@@ -869,7 +869,8 @@ class LightCommandRequest final : public CommandProtoMessage {
   bool has_flash_length{false};
   uint32_t flash_length{0};
   bool has_effect{false};
-  std::string effect{};
+  const uint8_t *effect{nullptr};
+  uint16_t effect_len{0};
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   void dump_to(std::string &out) const override;
 #endif

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp

@@ -999,7 +999,9 @@ void LightCommandRequest::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   dump_field(out, "has_flash_length", this->has_flash_length);
   dump_field(out, "flash_length", this->flash_length);
   dump_field(out, "has_effect", this->has_effect);
-  dump_field(out, "effect", this->effect);
+  out.append("  effect: ");
+  out.append(format_hex_pretty(this->effect, this->effect_len));
+  out.append("\n");
 #ifdef USE_DEVICES
   dump_field(out, "device_id", this->device_id);
 #endif

esphome/components/cc1101/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
-from esphome import automation
+from esphome import automation, pins
 from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import spi
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_CRC_ENABLE, CONF_ON_PACKET
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_CHANNEL, CONF_FREQUENCY, CONF_ID, CONF_WAIT_TIME
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_CHANNEL,
+    CONF_DATA,
+    CONF_FREQUENCY,
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_WAIT_TIME,
+)
+from esphome.core import ID
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@lygris", "@gabest11"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["spi"]
@@ -29,7 +37,6 @@ CONF_MANCHESTER = "manchester"
 CONF_NUM_PREAMBLE = "num_preamble"
 CONF_SYNC1 = "sync1"
 CONF_SYNC0 = "sync0"
-CONF_PKTLEN = "pktlen"
 CONF_MAGN_TARGET = "magn_target"
 CONF_MAX_LNA_GAIN = "max_lna_gain"
 CONF_MAX_DVGA_GAIN = "max_dvga_gain"
@@ -41,6 +48,12 @@ CONF_FILTER_LENGTH_ASK_OOK = "filter_length_ask_ook"
 CONF_FREEZE = "freeze"
 CONF_HYST_LEVEL = "hyst_level"
 
+# Packet mode config keys
+CONF_PACKET_MODE = "packet_mode"
+CONF_PACKET_LENGTH = "packet_length"
+CONF_WHITENING = "whitening"
+CONF_GDO0_PIN = "gdo0_pin"
+
 # Enums
 SyncMode = ns.enum("SyncMode", True)
 SYNC_MODE = {
@@ -167,7 +180,6 @@ CONFIG_MAP = {
     CONF_NUM_PREAMBLE: cv.int_range(min=0, max=7),
     CONF_SYNC1: cv.hex_uint8_t,
     CONF_SYNC0: cv.hex_uint8_t,
-    CONF_PKTLEN: cv.uint8_t,
     CONF_MAGN_TARGET: cv.enum(MAGN_TARGET, upper=False),
     CONF_MAX_LNA_GAIN: cv.enum(MAX_LNA_GAIN, upper=False),
     CONF_MAX_DVGA_GAIN: cv.enum(MAX_DVGA_GAIN, upper=False),
@@ -179,13 +191,36 @@ CONFIG_MAP = {
     CONF_FREEZE: cv.enum(FREEZE, upper=False),
     CONF_WAIT_TIME: cv.enum(WAIT_TIME, upper=False),
     CONF_HYST_LEVEL: cv.enum(HYST_LEVEL, upper=False),
+    CONF_PACKET_MODE: cv.boolean,
+    CONF_PACKET_LENGTH: cv.uint8_t,
+    CONF_CRC_ENABLE: cv.boolean,
+    CONF_WHITENING: cv.boolean,
 }
 
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
-    cv.Schema({cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(CC1101Component)})
+
+def _validate_packet_mode(config):
+    if config.get(CONF_PACKET_MODE, False):
+        if CONF_GDO0_PIN not in config:
+            raise cv.Invalid("gdo0_pin is required when packet_mode is enabled")
+        if CONF_PACKET_LENGTH not in config:
+            raise cv.Invalid("packet_length is required when packet_mode is enabled")
+        if config[CONF_PACKET_LENGTH] > 64:
+            raise cv.Invalid("packet_length must be <= 64 (FIFO size)")
+    return config
+
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(CC1101Component),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_GDO0_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_input_pin_schema,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_PACKET): automation.validate_automation(single=True),
+        }
+    )
     .extend({cv.Optional(key): validator for key, validator in CONFIG_MAP.items()})
     .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
-    .extend(spi.spi_device_schema(cs_pin_required=True))
+    .extend(spi.spi_device_schema(cs_pin_required=True)),
+    _validate_packet_mode,
 )
 
 
@@ -198,12 +233,29 @@ async def to_code(config):
         if key in config:
             cg.add(getattr(var, f"set_{key}")(config[key]))
 
+    if CONF_GDO0_PIN in config:
+        gdo0_pin = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(config[CONF_GDO0_PIN])
+        cg.add(var.set_gdo0_pin(gdo0_pin))
+    if CONF_ON_PACKET in config:
+        await automation.build_automation(
+            var.get_packet_trigger(),
+            [
+                (cg.std_vector.template(cg.uint8), "x"),
+                (cg.float_, "rssi"),
+                (cg.uint8, "lqi"),
+            ],
+            config[CONF_ON_PACKET],
+        )
+
 
 # Actions
 BeginTxAction = ns.class_("BeginTxAction", automation.Action)
 BeginRxAction = ns.class_("BeginRxAction", automation.Action)
 ResetAction = ns.class_("ResetAction", automation.Action)
 SetIdleAction = ns.class_("SetIdleAction", automation.Action)
+SendPacketAction = ns.class_(
+    "SendPacketAction", automation.Action, cg.Parented.template(CC1101Component)
+)
 
 CC1101_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     maybe_simple_id({cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(CC1101Component)})
@@ -218,3 +270,42 @@ async def cc1101_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     return var
+
+
+def validate_raw_data(value):
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return value.encode("utf-8")
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return cv.Schema([cv.hex_uint8_t])(value)
+    raise cv.Invalid(
+        "data must either be a string wrapped in quotes or a list of bytes"
+    )
+
+
+SEND_PACKET_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.maybe_simple_value(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(): cv.use_id(CC1101Component),
+        cv.Required(CONF_DATA): cv.templatable(validate_raw_data),
+    },
+    key=CONF_DATA,
+)
+
+
+@automation.register_action(
+    "cc1101.send_packet", SendPacketAction, SEND_PACKET_ACTION_SCHEMA
+)
+async def send_packet_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
+    await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
+    data = config[CONF_DATA]
+    if isinstance(data, bytes):
+        data = list(data)
+    if cg.is_template(data):
+        templ = await cg.templatable(data, args, cg.std_vector.template(cg.uint8))
+        cg.add(var.set_data_template(templ))
+    else:
+        # Generate static array in flash to avoid RAM copy
+        arr_id = ID(f"{action_id}_data", is_declaration=True, type=cg.uint8)
+        arr = cg.static_const_array(arr_id, cg.ArrayInitializer(*data))
+        cg.add(var.set_data_static(arr, len(data)))
+    return var

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.cpp

@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ void CC1101Component::setup() {
     return;
   }
 
+  // Setup GDO0 pin if configured
+  if (this->gdo0_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->gdo0_pin_->setup();
+  }
+
   this->initialized_ = true;
 
   for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= static_cast<uint8_t>(Register::TEST0); i++) {
@@ -151,8 +156,69 @@ void CC1101Component::setup() {
     }
     this->write_(static_cast<Register>(i));
   }
-  this->write_(Register::PATABLE, this->pa_table_, sizeof(this->pa_table_));
+  this->set_output_power(this->output_power_requested_);
   this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+
+  // Defer pin mode setup until after all components have completed setup()
+  // This handles the case where remote_transmitter runs after CC1101 and changes pin mode
+  if (this->gdo0_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->defer([this]() { this->gdo0_pin_->pin_mode(gpio::FLAG_INPUT); });
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::loop() {
+  if (this->state_.PKT_FORMAT != static_cast<uint8_t>(PacketFormat::PACKET_FORMAT_FIFO) || this->gdo0_pin_ == nullptr ||
+      !this->gdo0_pin_->digital_read()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Read state
+  this->read_(Register::RXBYTES);
+  uint8_t rx_bytes = this->state_.NUM_RXBYTES;
+  bool overflow = this->state_.RXFIFO_OVERFLOW;
+  if (overflow || rx_bytes == 0) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "RX FIFO overflow, flushing");
+    this->enter_idle_();
+    this->strobe_(Command::FRX);
+    this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+    this->wait_for_state_(State::RX);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Read packet
+  uint8_t payload_length;
+  if (this->state_.LENGTH_CONFIG == static_cast<uint8_t>(LengthConfig::LENGTH_CONFIG_VARIABLE)) {
+    this->read_(Register::FIFO, &payload_length, 1);
+  } else {
+    payload_length = this->state_.PKTLEN;
+  }
+  if (payload_length == 0 || payload_length > 64) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid payload length: %u", payload_length);
+    this->enter_idle_();
+    this->strobe_(Command::FRX);
+    this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+    this->wait_for_state_(State::RX);
+    return;
+  }
+  this->packet_.resize(payload_length);
+  this->read_(Register::FIFO, this->packet_.data(), payload_length);
+
+  // Read status and trigger
+  uint8_t status[2];
+  this->read_(Register::FIFO, status, 2);
+  int8_t rssi_raw = static_cast<int8_t>(status[0]);
+  float rssi = (rssi_raw * RSSI_STEP) - RSSI_OFFSET;
+  bool crc_ok = (status[1] & STATUS_CRC_OK_MASK) != 0;
+  uint8_t lqi = status[1] & STATUS_LQI_MASK;
+  if (this->state_.CRC_EN == 0 || crc_ok) {
+    this->packet_trigger_->trigger(this->packet_, rssi, lqi);
+  }
+
+  // Return to rx
+  this->enter_idle_();
+  this->strobe_(Command::FRX);
+  this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+  this->wait_for_state_(State::RX);
 }
 
 void CC1101Component::dump_config() {
@@ -177,9 +243,12 @@ void CC1101Component::dump_config() {
 }
 
 void CC1101Component::begin_tx() {
-  // Ensure Packet Format is 3 (Async Serial), use GDO0 as input during TX
+  // Ensure Packet Format is 3 (Async Serial)
   this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL0, 0x32);
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Beginning TX sequence");
+  if (this->gdo0_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->gdo0_pin_->pin_mode(gpio::FLAG_OUTPUT);
+  }
   this->strobe_(Command::TX);
   if (!this->wait_for_state_(State::TX, 50)) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Timed out waiting for TX state!");
@@ -188,6 +257,9 @@ void CC1101Component::begin_tx() {
 
 void CC1101Component::begin_rx() {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Beginning RX sequence");
+  if (this->gdo0_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->gdo0_pin_->pin_mode(gpio::FLAG_INPUT);
+  }
   this->strobe_(Command::RX);
 }
 
@@ -201,20 +273,6 @@ void CC1101Component::set_idle() {
   this->enter_idle_();
 }
 
-void CC1101Component::set_gdo0_config(uint8_t value) {
-  this->state_.GDO0_CFG = value;
-  if (this->initialized_) {
-    this->write_(Register::IOCFG0);
-  }
-}
-
-void CC1101Component::set_gdo2_config(uint8_t value) {
-  this->state_.GDO2_CFG = value;
-  if (this->initialized_) {
-    this->write_(Register::IOCFG2);
-  }
-}
-
 bool CC1101Component::wait_for_state_(State target_state, uint32_t timeout_ms) {
   uint32_t start = millis();
   while (millis() - start < timeout_ms) {
@@ -282,6 +340,33 @@ void CC1101Component::read_(Register reg, uint8_t *buffer, size_t length) {
   this->disable();
 }
 
+CC1101Error CC1101Component::transmit_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet) {
+  if (this->state_.PKT_FORMAT != static_cast<uint8_t>(PacketFormat::PACKET_FORMAT_FIFO)) {
+    return CC1101Error::PARAMS;
+  }
+
+  // Write packet
+  this->enter_idle_();
+  this->strobe_(Command::FTX);
+  if (this->state_.LENGTH_CONFIG == static_cast<uint8_t>(LengthConfig::LENGTH_CONFIG_VARIABLE)) {
+    this->write_(Register::FIFO, static_cast<uint8_t>(packet.size()));
+  }
+  this->write_(Register::FIFO, packet.data(), packet.size());
+  this->strobe_(Command::TX);
+  if (!this->wait_for_state_(State::IDLE, 1000)) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "TX timeout");
+    this->enter_idle_();
+    this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+    this->wait_for_state_(State::RX);
+    return CC1101Error::TIMEOUT;
+  }
+
+  // Return to rx
+  this->strobe_(Command::RX);
+  this->wait_for_state_(State::RX);
+  return CC1101Error::NONE;
+}
+
 // Setters
 void CC1101Component::set_output_power(float value) {
   this->output_power_requested_ = value;
@@ -428,6 +513,7 @@ void CC1101Component::set_modulation_type(Modulation value) {
   this->state_.PA_POWER = value == Modulation::MODULATION_ASK_OOK ? 1 : 0;
   if (this->initialized_) {
     this->enter_idle_();
+    this->set_output_power(this->output_power_requested_);
     this->write_(Register::MDMCFG2);
     this->write_(Register::FREND0);
     this->strobe_(Command::RX);
@@ -462,13 +548,6 @@ void CC1101Component::set_sync0(uint8_t value) {
   }
 }
 
-void CC1101Component::set_pktlen(uint8_t value) {
-  this->state_.PKTLEN = value;
-  if (this->initialized_) {
-    this->write_(Register::PKTLEN);
-  }
-}
-
 void CC1101Component::set_magn_target(MagnTarget value) {
   this->state_.MAGN_TARGET = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
   if (this->initialized_) {
@@ -546,4 +625,50 @@ void CC1101Component::set_hyst_level(HystLevel value) {
   }
 }
 
+void CC1101Component::set_packet_mode(bool value) {
+  this->state_.PKT_FORMAT =
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(value ? PacketFormat::PACKET_FORMAT_FIFO : PacketFormat::PACKET_FORMAT_ASYNC_SERIAL);
+  if (value) {
+    // Configure GDO0 for FIFO status (asserts on RX FIFO threshold or end of packet)
+    this->state_.GDO0_CFG = 0x01;
+    // Set max RX FIFO threshold to ensure we only trigger on end-of-packet
+    this->state_.FIFO_THR = 15;
+  } else {
+    // Configure GDO0 for serial data (async serial mode)
+    this->state_.GDO0_CFG = 0x0D;
+  }
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL0);
+    this->write_(Register::IOCFG0);
+    this->write_(Register::FIFOTHR);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_packet_length(uint8_t value) {
+  if (value == 0) {
+    this->state_.LENGTH_CONFIG = static_cast<uint8_t>(LengthConfig::LENGTH_CONFIG_VARIABLE);
+  } else {
+    this->state_.LENGTH_CONFIG = static_cast<uint8_t>(LengthConfig::LENGTH_CONFIG_FIXED);
+    this->state_.PKTLEN = value;
+  }
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL0);
+    this->write_(Register::PKTLEN);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_crc_enable(bool value) {
+  this->state_.CRC_EN = value ? 1 : 0;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL0);
+  }
+}
+
+void CC1101Component::set_whitening(bool value) {
+  this->state_.WHITE_DATA = value ? 1 : 0;
+  if (this->initialized_) {
+    this->write_(Register::PKTCTRL0);
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace esphome::cc1101

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.h

@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@
 #include "esphome/components/spi/spi.h"
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "cc1101defs.h"
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome::cc1101 {
 
+enum class CC1101Error { NONE = 0, TIMEOUT, PARAMS, CRC_ERROR, FIFO_OVERFLOW };
+
 class CC1101Component : public Component,
                         public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW,
                                               spi::CLOCK_PHASE_LEADING, spi::DATA_RATE_1MHZ> {
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ class CC1101Component : public Component,
   CC1101Component();
 
   void setup() override;
+  void loop() override;
   void dump_config() override;
 
   // Actions
@@ -24,8 +28,7 @@ class CC1101Component : public Component,
   void set_idle();
 
   // GDO Pin Configuration
-  void set_gdo0_config(uint8_t value);
-  void set_gdo2_config(uint8_t value);
+  void set_gdo0_pin(InternalGPIOPin *pin) { this->gdo0_pin_ = pin; }
 
   // Configuration Setters
   void set_output_power(float value);
@@ -48,7 +51,6 @@ class CC1101Component : public Component,
   void set_num_preamble(uint8_t value);
   void set_sync1(uint8_t value);
   void set_sync0(uint8_t value);
-  void set_pktlen(uint8_t value);
 
   // AGC settings
   void set_magn_target(MagnTarget value);
@@ -63,6 +65,16 @@ class CC1101Component : public Component,
   void set_wait_time(WaitTime value);
   void set_hyst_level(HystLevel value);
 
+  // Packet mode settings
+  void set_packet_mode(bool value);
+  void set_packet_length(uint8_t value);
+  void set_crc_enable(bool value);
+  void set_whitening(bool value);
+
+  // Packet mode operations
+  CC1101Error transmit_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet);
+  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, uint8_t> *get_packet_trigger() const { return this->packet_trigger_; }
+
  protected:
   uint16_t chip_id_{0};
   bool initialized_{false};
@@ -73,6 +85,13 @@ class CC1101Component : public Component,
 
   CC1101State state_;
 
+  // GDO pin for packet reception
+  InternalGPIOPin *gdo0_pin_{nullptr};
+
+  // Packet handling
+  Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, uint8_t> *packet_trigger_{new Trigger<std::vector<uint8_t>, float, uint8_t>()};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> packet_;
+
   // Low-level Helpers
   uint8_t strobe_(Command cmd);
   void write_(Register reg);
@@ -107,4 +126,28 @@ template<typename... Ts> class SetIdleAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Pare
   void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->set_idle(); }
 };
 
+template<typename... Ts> class SendPacketAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<CC1101Component> {
+ public:
+  void set_data_template(std::function<std::vector<uint8_t>(Ts...)> func) { this->data_func_ = func; }
+  void set_data_static(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+    this->data_static_ = data;
+    this->data_static_len_ = len;
+  }
+
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override {
+    if (this->data_func_) {
+      auto data = this->data_func_(x...);
+      this->parent_->transmit_packet(data);
+    } else if (this->data_static_ != nullptr) {
+      std::vector<uint8_t> data(this->data_static_, this->data_static_ + this->data_static_len_);
+      this->parent_->transmit_packet(data);
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  std::function<std::vector<uint8_t>(Ts...)> data_func_{};
+  const uint8_t *data_static_{nullptr};
+  size_t data_static_len_{0};
+};
+
 }  // namespace esphome::cc1101

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101defs.h

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ namespace esphome::cc1101 {
 
 static constexpr float XTAL_FREQUENCY = 26000000;
 
+static constexpr float RSSI_OFFSET = 74.0f;
+static constexpr float RSSI_STEP = 0.5f;
+
+static constexpr uint8_t STATUS_CRC_OK_MASK = 0x80;
+static constexpr uint8_t STATUS_LQI_MASK = 0x7F;
+
 static constexpr uint8_t BUS_BURST = 0x40;
 static constexpr uint8_t BUS_READ = 0x80;
 static constexpr uint8_t BUS_WRITE = 0x00;
@@ -134,6 +140,10 @@ enum class SyncMode : uint8_t {
   SYNC_MODE_15_16,
   SYNC_MODE_16_16,
   SYNC_MODE_30_32,
+  SYNC_MODE_NONE_CS,
+  SYNC_MODE_15_16_CS,
+  SYNC_MODE_16_16_CS,
+  SYNC_MODE_30_32_CS,
 };
 
 enum class Modulation : uint8_t {
@@ -218,6 +228,19 @@ enum class HystLevel : uint8_t {
   HYST_LEVEL_HIGH,
 };
 
+enum class PacketFormat : uint8_t {
+  PACKET_FORMAT_FIFO,
+  PACKET_FORMAT_SYNC_SERIAL,
+  PACKET_FORMAT_RANDOM_TX,
+  PACKET_FORMAT_ASYNC_SERIAL,
+};
+
+enum class LengthConfig : uint8_t {
+  LENGTH_CONFIG_FIXED,
+  LENGTH_CONFIG_VARIABLE,
+  LENGTH_CONFIG_INFINITE,
+};
+
 struct __attribute__((packed)) CC1101State {
   // Byte array accessors for bulk SPI transfers
   uint8_t *regs() { return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this); }

esphome/components/climate/__init__.py

@@ -275,10 +275,13 @@ async def setup_climate_core_(var, config):
 
     visual = config[CONF_VISUAL]
     if (min_temp := visual.get(CONF_MIN_TEMPERATURE)) is not None:
+        cg.add_define("USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")
         cg.add(var.set_visual_min_temperature_override(min_temp))
     if (max_temp := visual.get(CONF_MAX_TEMPERATURE)) is not None:
+        cg.add_define("USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")
         cg.add(var.set_visual_max_temperature_override(max_temp))
     if (temp_step := visual.get(CONF_TEMPERATURE_STEP)) is not None:
+        cg.add_define("USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")
         cg.add(
             var.set_visual_temperature_step_override(
                 temp_step[CONF_TARGET_TEMPERATURE],
@@ -286,8 +289,10 @@ async def setup_climate_core_(var, config):
             )
         )
     if (min_humidity := visual.get(CONF_MIN_HUMIDITY)) is not None:
+        cg.add_define("USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")
         cg.add(var.set_visual_min_humidity_override(min_humidity))
     if (max_humidity := visual.get(CONF_MAX_HUMIDITY)) is not None:
+        cg.add_define("USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")
         cg.add(var.set_visual_max_humidity_override(max_humidity))
 
     if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:

esphome/components/climate/climate.cpp

@@ -473,26 +473,28 @@ void Climate::publish_state() {
 
 ClimateTraits Climate::get_traits() {
   auto traits = this->traits();
-  if (this->visual_min_temperature_override_.has_value()) {
-    traits.set_visual_min_temperature(*this->visual_min_temperature_override_);
+#ifdef USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES
+  if (!std::isnan(this->visual_min_temperature_override_)) {
+    traits.set_visual_min_temperature(this->visual_min_temperature_override_);
   }
-  if (this->visual_max_temperature_override_.has_value()) {
-    traits.set_visual_max_temperature(*this->visual_max_temperature_override_);
+  if (!std::isnan(this->visual_max_temperature_override_)) {
+    traits.set_visual_max_temperature(this->visual_max_temperature_override_);
   }
-  if (this->visual_target_temperature_step_override_.has_value()) {
-    traits.set_visual_target_temperature_step(*this->visual_target_temperature_step_override_);
-    traits.set_visual_current_temperature_step(*this->visual_current_temperature_step_override_);
+  if (!std::isnan(this->visual_target_temperature_step_override_)) {
+    traits.set_visual_target_temperature_step(this->visual_target_temperature_step_override_);
+    traits.set_visual_current_temperature_step(this->visual_current_temperature_step_override_);
   }
-  if (this->visual_min_humidity_override_.has_value()) {
-    traits.set_visual_min_humidity(*this->visual_min_humidity_override_);
+  if (!std::isnan(this->visual_min_humidity_override_)) {
+    traits.set_visual_min_humidity(this->visual_min_humidity_override_);
   }
-  if (this->visual_max_humidity_override_.has_value()) {
-    traits.set_visual_max_humidity(*this->visual_max_humidity_override_);
+  if (!std::isnan(this->visual_max_humidity_override_)) {
+    traits.set_visual_max_humidity(this->visual_max_humidity_override_);
   }
-
+#endif
   return traits;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES
 void Climate::set_visual_min_temperature_override(float visual_min_temperature_override) {
   this->visual_min_temperature_override_ = visual_min_temperature_override;
 }
@@ -513,6 +515,7 @@ void Climate::set_visual_min_humidity_override(float visual_min_humidity_overrid
 void Climate::set_visual_max_humidity_override(float visual_max_humidity_override) {
   this->visual_max_humidity_override_ = visual_max_humidity_override;
 }
+#endif
 
 ClimateCall Climate::make_call() { return ClimateCall(this); }
 

esphome/components/climate/climate.h

@@ -213,11 +213,13 @@ class Climate : public EntityBase {
    */
   ClimateTraits get_traits();
 
+#ifdef USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES
   void set_visual_min_temperature_override(float visual_min_temperature_override);
   void set_visual_max_temperature_override(float visual_max_temperature_override);
   void set_visual_temperature_step_override(float target, float current);
   void set_visual_min_humidity_override(float visual_min_humidity_override);
   void set_visual_max_humidity_override(float visual_max_humidity_override);
+#endif
 
   /// Check if a custom fan mode is currently active.
   bool has_custom_fan_mode() const { return this->custom_fan_mode_ != nullptr; }
@@ -321,12 +323,14 @@ class Climate : public EntityBase {
   CallbackManager<void(Climate &)> state_callback_{};
   CallbackManager<void(ClimateCall &)> control_callback_{};
   ESPPreferenceObject rtc_;
-  optional<float> visual_min_temperature_override_{};
-  optional<float> visual_max_temperature_override_{};
-  optional<float> visual_target_temperature_step_override_{};
-  optional<float> visual_current_temperature_step_override_{};
-  optional<float> visual_min_humidity_override_{};
-  optional<float> visual_max_humidity_override_{};
+#ifdef USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES
+  float visual_min_temperature_override_{NAN};
+  float visual_max_temperature_override_{NAN};
+  float visual_target_temperature_step_override_{NAN};
+  float visual_current_temperature_step_override_{NAN};
+  float visual_min_humidity_override_{NAN};
+  float visual_max_humidity_override_{NAN};
+#endif
 
  private:
   /** The active custom fan mode (private - enforces use of safe setters).

esphome/components/const/__init__.py

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE = "little_endian"
 BYTE_ORDER_BIG = "big_endian"
 
 CONF_COLOR_DEPTH = "color_depth"
+CONF_CRC_ENABLE = "crc_enable"
 CONF_DRAW_ROUNDING = "draw_rounding"
 CONF_ENABLED = "enabled"
 CONF_IGNORE_NOT_FOUND = "ignore_not_found"
+CONF_ON_PACKET = "on_packet"
 CONF_ON_RECEIVE = "on_receive"
 CONF_ON_STATE_CHANGE = "on_state_change"
 CONF_REQUEST_HEADERS = "request_headers"

esphome/components/epaper_spi/display.py

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ AUTO_LOAD = ["split_buffer"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["spi"]
 
 CONF_INIT_SEQUENCE_ID = "init_sequence_id"
+CONF_MINIMUM_UPDATE_INTERVAL = "minimum_update_interval"
 
 epaper_spi_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("epaper_spi")
 EPaperBase = epaper_spi_ns.class_(
@@ -71,6 +72,9 @@ TRANSFORM_OPTIONS = {CONF_MIRROR_X, CONF_MIRROR_Y, CONF_SWAP_XY}
 def model_schema(config):
     model = MODELS[config[CONF_MODEL]]
     class_name = epaper_spi_ns.class_(model.class_name, EPaperBase)
+    minimum_update_interval = update_interval(
+        model.get_default(CONF_MINIMUM_UPDATE_INTERVAL, "1s")
+    )
     cv_dimensions = cv.Optional if model.get_default(CONF_WIDTH) else cv.Required
     return (
         display.FULL_DISPLAY_SCHEMA.extend(
@@ -90,9 +94,9 @@ def model_schema(config):
             {
                 cv.Optional(CONF_ROTATION, default=0): validate_rotation,
                 cv.Required(CONF_MODEL): cv.one_of(model.name, upper=True),
-                cv.Optional(
-                    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, default=cv.UNDEFINED
-                ): update_interval,
+                cv.Optional(CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, default=cv.UNDEFINED): cv.All(
+                    update_interval, cv.Range(min=minimum_update_interval)
+                ),
                 cv.Optional(CONF_TRANSFORM): cv.Schema(
                     {
                         cv.Required(CONF_MIRROR_X): cv.boolean,
@@ -153,9 +157,8 @@ def _final_validate(config):
         else:
             # If no drawing methods are configured, and LVGL is not enabled, show a test card
             config[CONF_SHOW_TEST_CARD] = True
-            config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL] = core.TimePeriod(
-                seconds=60
-            ).total_milliseconds
+    elif CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL not in config:
+        config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL] = update_interval("1min")
     return config
 
 

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi.cpp

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ void EPaperBase::initialise_() {
  * @param y
  * @return false if the coordinates are out of bounds
  */
-bool EPaperBase::rotate_coordinates_(int &x, int &y) const {
+bool EPaperBase::rotate_coordinates_(int &x, int &y) {
   if (!this->get_clipping().inside(x, y))
     return false;
   if (this->transform_ & SWAP_XY)
@@ -297,6 +297,10 @@ bool EPaperBase::rotate_coordinates_(int &x, int &y) const {
     y = this->height_ - y - 1;
   if (x >= this->width_ || y >= this->height_ || x < 0 || y < 0)
     return false;
+  this->x_low_ = clamp_at_most(this->x_low_, x);
+  this->x_high_ = clamp_at_least(this->x_high_, x + 1);
+  this->y_low_ = clamp_at_most(this->y_low_, y);
+  this->y_high_ = clamp_at_least(this->y_high_, y + 1);
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -319,10 +323,6 @@ void HOT EPaperBase::draw_pixel_at(int x, int y, Color color) {
   } else {
     this->buffer_[byte_position] = original | pixel_bit;
   }
-  this->x_low_ = clamp_at_most(this->x_low_, x);
-  this->x_high_ = clamp_at_least(this->x_high_, x + 1);
-  this->y_low_ = clamp_at_most(this->y_low_, y);
-  this->y_high_ = clamp_at_least(this->y_high_, y + 1);
 }
 
 void EPaperBase::dump_config() {

esphome/components/epaper_spi/epaper_spi.h

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class EPaperBase : public Display,
   void initialise_();
   void wait_for_idle_(bool should_wait);
   bool init_buffer_(size_t buffer_length);
-  bool rotate_coordinates_(int &x, int &y) const;
+  bool rotate_coordinates_(int &x, int &y);
 
   /**
    * Methods that must be implemented by concrete classes to control the display

esphome/components/epaper_spi/models/spectra_e6.py

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from . import EpaperModel
 
 
 class SpectraE6(EpaperModel):
-    def __init__(self, name, class_name="EPaperSpectraE6", **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(name, class_name, **kwargs)
+    def __init__(self, name, class_name="EPaperSpectraE6", **defaults):
+        super().__init__(name, class_name, **defaults)
 
     # fmt: off
     def get_init_sequence(self, config: dict):
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class SpectraE6(EpaperModel):
         return self.defaults.get(key, fallback)
 
 
-spectra_e6 = SpectraE6("spectra-e6")
+spectra_e6 = SpectraE6("spectra-e6", minimum_update_interval="30s")
 
 spectra_e6_7p3 = spectra_e6.extend(
     "7.3in-Spectra-E6",

esphome/components/esp32_ble_client/ble_client_base.cpp

@@ -524,10 +524,9 @@ void BLEClientBase::gap_event_handler(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_
     case ESP_GAP_BLE_AUTH_CMPL_EVT:
       if (!this->check_addr(param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.bd_addr))
         return;
-      esp_bd_addr_t bd_addr;
-      memcpy(bd_addr, param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.bd_addr, sizeof(esp_bd_addr_t));
-      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%d] [%s] auth complete addr: %s", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_,
-               format_hex(bd_addr, 6).c_str());
+      char addr_str[MAC_ADDR_STR_LEN];
+      format_mac_addr_upper(param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.bd_addr, addr_str);
+      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%d] [%s] auth complete addr: %s", this->connection_index_, this->address_str_, addr_str);
       if (!param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.success) {
         this->log_error_("auth fail reason", param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.fail_reason);
       } else {

esphome/components/espnow/packet_transport/espnow_transport.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "espnow.transport";
 bool ESPNowTransport::should_send() { return this->parent_ != nullptr && !this->parent_->is_failed(); }
 
 void ESPNowTransport::setup() {
-  packet_transport::PacketTransport::setup();
+  PacketTransport::setup();
 
   if (this->parent_ == nullptr) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "ESPNow component not set");
@@ -26,15 +26,10 @@ void ESPNowTransport::setup() {
            this->peer_address_[2], this->peer_address_[3], this->peer_address_[4], this->peer_address_[5]);
 
   // Register received handler
-  this->parent_->register_received_handler(static_cast<ESPNowReceivedPacketHandler *>(this));
+  this->parent_->register_received_handler(this);
 
   // Register broadcasted handler
-  this->parent_->register_broadcasted_handler(static_cast<ESPNowBroadcastedHandler *>(this));
-}
-
-void ESPNowTransport::update() {
-  packet_transport::PacketTransport::update();
-  this->updated_ = true;
+  this->parent_->register_broadcasted_handler(this);
 }
 
 void ESPNowTransport::send_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &buf) const {

esphome/components/espnow/packet_transport/espnow_transport.h

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ class ESPNowTransport : public packet_transport::PacketTransport,
                         public ESPNowBroadcastedHandler {
  public:
   void setup() override;
-  void update() override;
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::AFTER_WIFI; }
 
   void set_peer_address(peer_address_t address) {

esphome/components/hmac_md5/__init__.py

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+
 AUTO_LOAD = ["md5"]
 CODEOWNERS = ["@dwmw2"]
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema({})

esphome/components/http_request/update/http_request_update.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ void HttpRequestUpdate::setup() {
 }
 
 void HttpRequestUpdate::update() {
+  if (!network::is_connected()) {
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Network not connected, skipping update check");
+    return;
+  }
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
   xTaskCreate(HttpRequestUpdate::update_task, "update_task", 8192, (void *) this, 1, &this->update_task_handle_);
 #else

esphome/components/light/light_call.cpp

@@ -504,8 +504,8 @@ color_mode_bitmask_t LightCall::get_suitable_color_modes_mask_() {
 #undef KEY
 }
 
-LightCall &LightCall::set_effect(const std::string &effect) {
-  if (strcasecmp(effect.c_str(), "none") == 0) {
+LightCall &LightCall::set_effect(const char *effect, size_t len) {
+  if (len == 4 && strncasecmp(effect, "none", 4) == 0) {
     this->set_effect(0);
     return *this;
   }
@@ -513,15 +513,16 @@ LightCall &LightCall::set_effect(const std::string &effect) {
   bool found = false;
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->parent_->effects_.size(); i++) {
     LightEffect *e = this->parent_->effects_[i];
+    const char *name = e->get_name();
 
-    if (strcasecmp(effect.c_str(), e->get_name()) == 0) {
+    if (strncasecmp(effect, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == '\0') {
       this->set_effect(i + 1);
       found = true;
       break;
     }
   }
   if (!found) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "'%s': no such effect '%s'", this->parent_->get_name().c_str(), effect.c_str());
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "'%s': no such effect '%.*s'", this->parent_->get_name().c_str(), (int) len, effect);
   }
   return *this;
 }

esphome/components/light/light_call.h

@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ class LightCall {
   /// Set the effect of the light by its name.
   LightCall &set_effect(optional<std::string> effect);
   /// Set the effect of the light by its name.
-  LightCall &set_effect(const std::string &effect);
+  LightCall &set_effect(const std::string &effect) { return this->set_effect(effect.data(), effect.size()); }
+  /// Set the effect of the light by its name and length (zero-copy from API).
+  LightCall &set_effect(const char *effect, size_t len);
   /// Set the effect of the light by its internal index number (only for internal use).
   LightCall &set_effect(uint32_t effect_number);
   LightCall &set_effect(optional<uint32_t> effect_number);

esphome/components/lvgl/lvgl_esphome.cpp

@@ -498,12 +498,12 @@ void LvglComponent::setup() {
     buf_bytes /= MIN_BUFFER_FRAC;
     buffer = lv_custom_mem_alloc(buf_bytes);  // NOLINT
   }
+  this->buffer_frac_ = frac;
   if (buffer == nullptr) {
     this->status_set_error(LOG_STR("Memory allocation failure"));
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
-  this->buffer_frac_ = frac;
   lv_disp_draw_buf_init(&this->draw_buf_, buffer, nullptr, buffer_pixels);
   this->disp_drv_.hor_res = display->get_width();
   this->disp_drv_.ver_res = display->get_height();

esphome/components/md5/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.helpers import IS_MACOS
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 
 
 async def to_code(config):
     cg.add_define("USE_MD5")
+
+    # Add OpenSSL library for host platform
+    if CORE.is_host:
+        if IS_MACOS:
+            # macOS needs special handling for Homebrew OpenSSL
+            cg.add_build_flag("-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl/include")
+            cg.add_build_flag("-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl/lib")
+        cg.add_build_flag("-lcrypto")

esphome/components/md5/md5.cpp

@@ -39,6 +39,44 @@ void MD5Digest::add(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) { br_md5_update(&this->ctx_
 void MD5Digest::calculate() { br_md5_out(&this->ctx_, this->digest_); }
 #endif  // USE_RP2040
 
+#ifdef USE_HOST
+MD5Digest::~MD5Digest() {
+  if (this->ctx_) {
+    EVP_MD_CTX_free(this->ctx_);
+  }
+}
+
+void MD5Digest::init() {
+  if (this->ctx_) {
+    EVP_MD_CTX_free(this->ctx_);
+  }
+  this->ctx_ = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
+  EVP_DigestInit_ex(this->ctx_, EVP_md5(), nullptr);
+  this->calculated_ = false;
+  memset(this->digest_, 0, 16);
+}
+
+void MD5Digest::add(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+  if (!this->ctx_) {
+    this->init();
+  }
+  EVP_DigestUpdate(this->ctx_, data, len);
+}
+
+void MD5Digest::calculate() {
+  if (!this->ctx_) {
+    this->init();
+  }
+  if (!this->calculated_) {
+    unsigned int len = 16;
+    EVP_DigestFinal_ex(this->ctx_, this->digest_, &len);
+    this->calculated_ = true;
+  }
+}
+#else
+MD5Digest::~MD5Digest() = default;
+#endif  // USE_HOST
+
 }  // namespace md5
 }  // namespace esphome
 #endif

esphome/components/md5/md5.h

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/hash_base.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_HOST
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
 #include "esp_rom_md5.h"
 #define MD5_CTX_TYPE md5_context_t
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ namespace md5 {
 class MD5Digest : public HashBase {
  public:
   MD5Digest() = default;
-  ~MD5Digest() override = default;
+  ~MD5Digest() override;
 
   /// Initialize a new MD5 digest computation.
   void init() override;
@@ -47,7 +51,12 @@ class MD5Digest : public HashBase {
   size_t get_size() const override { return 16; }
 
  protected:
+#ifdef USE_HOST
+  EVP_MD_CTX *ctx_{nullptr};
+  bool calculated_{false};
+#else
   MD5_CTX_TYPE ctx_{};
+#endif
 };
 
 }  // namespace md5

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/display.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from esphome.components.mipi import (
     CONF_VSYNC_BACK_PORCH,
     CONF_VSYNC_FRONT_PORCH,
     CONF_VSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH,
-    MODE_BGR,
+    MODE_RGB,
     PIXEL_MODE_16BIT,
     PIXEL_MODE_18BIT,
     DriverChip,
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def model_schema(config):
             model.option(CONF_ENABLE_PIN, cv.UNDEFINED): cv.ensure_list(
                 pins.gpio_output_pin_schema
             ),
-            model.option(CONF_COLOR_ORDER, MODE_BGR): cv.enum(COLOR_ORDERS, upper=True),
+            model.option(CONF_COLOR_ORDER, MODE_RGB): cv.enum(COLOR_ORDERS, upper=True),
             model.option(CONF_DRAW_ROUNDING, 2): power_of_two,
             model.option(CONF_PIXEL_MODE, PIXEL_MODE_16BIT): cv.one_of(
                 *pixel_modes, lower=True
@@ -280,14 +280,9 @@ async def to_code(config):
         red_pins = config[CONF_DATA_PINS][CONF_RED]
         green_pins = config[CONF_DATA_PINS][CONF_GREEN]
         blue_pins = config[CONF_DATA_PINS][CONF_BLUE]
-        if config[CONF_COLOR_ORDER] == "BGR":
-            dpins.extend(red_pins)
-            dpins.extend(green_pins)
-            dpins.extend(blue_pins)
-        else:
-            dpins.extend(blue_pins)
-            dpins.extend(green_pins)
-            dpins.extend(red_pins)
+        dpins.extend(blue_pins)
+        dpins.extend(green_pins)
+        dpins.extend(red_pins)
         # swap bytes to match big-endian format
         dpins = dpins[8:16] + dpins[0:8]
     else:

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/mipi_rgb.cpp

@@ -371,17 +371,10 @@ void MipiRgb::dump_config() {
                 get_pin_name(this->de_pin_).c_str(), get_pin_name(this->pclk_pin_).c_str(),
                 get_pin_name(this->hsync_pin_).c_str(), get_pin_name(this->vsync_pin_).c_str());
 
-  if (this->madctl_ & MADCTL_BGR) {
-    this->dump_pins_(8, 13, "Blue", 0);
-    this->dump_pins_(13, 16, "Green", 0);
-    this->dump_pins_(0, 3, "Green", 3);
-    this->dump_pins_(3, 8, "Red", 0);
-  } else {
-    this->dump_pins_(8, 13, "Red", 0);
-    this->dump_pins_(13, 16, "Green", 0);
-    this->dump_pins_(0, 3, "Green", 3);
-    this->dump_pins_(3, 8, "Blue", 0);
-  }
+  this->dump_pins_(8, 13, "Blue", 0);
+  this->dump_pins_(13, 16, "Green", 0);
+  this->dump_pins_(0, 3, "Green", 3);
+  this->dump_pins_(3, 8, "Red", 0);
 }
 
 }  // namespace mipi_rgb

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/models/lilygo.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ ST7701S(
     "T-PANEL-S3",
     width=480,
     height=480,
-    color_order="BGR",
     invert_colors=False,
     swap_xy=UNDEFINED,
     spi_mode="MODE3",
@@ -56,7 +55,6 @@ t_rgb = ST7701S(
     "T-RGB-2.1",
     width=480,
     height=480,
-    color_order="BGR",
     pixel_mode="18bit",
     invert_colors=False,
     swap_xy=UNDEFINED,

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/models/st7701s.py

@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ st7701s.extend(
     "MAKERFABS-4",
     width=480,
     height=480,
-    color_order="RGB",
     invert_colors=True,
     pixel_mode="18bit",
     cs_pin=1,

esphome/components/mipi_rgb/models/waveshare.py

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-from esphome.components.mipi import DriverChip
+from esphome.components.mipi import DriverChip, delay
 from esphome.config_validation import UNDEFINED
 
 from .st7701s import st7701s
 
+# fmt: off
 wave_4_3 = DriverChip(
     "ESP32-S3-TOUCH-LCD-4.3",
     swap_xy=UNDEFINED,
     initsequence=(),
-    color_order="RGB",
     width=800,
     height=480,
     pclk_frequency="16MHz",
@@ -55,10 +55,9 @@ wave_4_3.extend(
 )
 
 st7701s.extend(
-    "WAVESHARE-4-480x480",
+    "WAVESHARE-4-480X480",
     data_rate="2MHz",
     spi_mode="MODE3",
-    color_order="BGR",
     pixel_mode="18bit",
     width=480,
     height=480,
@@ -76,3 +75,72 @@ st7701s.extend(
         "blue": [5, 45, 48, 47, 21],
     },
 )
+
+st7701s.extend(
+    "WAVESHARE-3.16-320X820",
+    width=320,
+    height=820,
+    de_pin=40,
+    hsync_pin=38,
+    vsync_pin=39,
+    pclk_pin=41,
+    cs_pin={
+        "number": 0,
+        "ignore_strapping_warning": True,
+    },
+    pclk_frequency="18MHz",
+    reset_pin=16,
+    hsync_back_porch=30,
+    hsync_front_porch=30,
+    hsync_pulse_width=6,
+    vsync_back_porch=20,
+    vsync_front_porch=20,
+    vsync_pulse_width=40,
+    data_pins={
+        "red": [17, 46, 3, 8, 18],
+        "green": [14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9],
+        "blue": [21, 5, 45, 48, 47],
+    },
+    initsequence=(
+        (0xFF, 0x77, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13),
+        (0xEF, 0x08),
+        (0xFF, 0x77, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10),
+        (0xC0, 0xE5, 0x02),
+        (0xC1, 0x15, 0x0A),
+        (0xC2, 0x07, 0x02),
+        (0xCC, 0x10),
+        (0xB0, 0x00, 0x08, 0x51, 0x0D, 0xCE, 0x06, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x24, 0x05, 0xD0, 0x0F, 0x6F, 0x36, 0x1F),
+        (0xB1, 0x00, 0x10, 0x4F, 0x0C, 0x11, 0x05, 0x00, 0x07, 0x07, 0x18, 0x02, 0xD3, 0x11, 0x6E, 0x34, 0x1F),
+        (0xFF, 0x77, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11),
+        (0xB0, 0x4D),
+        (0xB1, 0x37),
+        (0xB2, 0x87),
+        (0xB3, 0x80),
+        (0xB5, 0x4A),
+        (0xB7, 0x85),
+        (0xB8, 0x21),
+        (0xB9, 0x00, 0x13),
+        (0xC0, 0x09),
+        (0xC1, 0x78),
+        (0xC2, 0x78),
+        (0xD0, 0x88),
+        (0xE0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02),
+        (0xE1, 0x0F, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60),
+        (0xE2, 0x30, 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0x45, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+        (0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33),
+        (0xE4, 0x44, 0x44),
+        (0xE5, 0x0F, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x11, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x13, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x15, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0),
+        (0xE6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33),
+        (0xE7, 0x44, 0x44),
+        (0xE8, 0x10, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x12, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x14, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x16, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xA0),
+        (0xEB, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x4E, 0xEE, 0x44, 0x00),
+        (0xED, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x56, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x65, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xFF),
+        (0xEF, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x40, 0x3F, 0x64),
+        (0xFF, 0x77, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13),
+        (0xE8, 0x00, 0x0E),
+        (0xE8, 0x00, 0x0C),
+        delay(10),
+        (0xE8, 0x00, 0x00),
+        (0xFF, 0x77, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),
+    )
+)

esphome/components/packages/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+from collections import UserDict
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from functools import reduce
 import logging
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import git, yaml_util
 from esphome.components.substitutions.jinja import has_jinja
@@ -15,6 +19,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_PATH,
     CONF_REF,
     CONF_REFRESH,
+    CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS,
     CONF_URL,
     CONF_USERNAME,
     CONF_VARS,
@@ -27,32 +32,43 @@ _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 DOMAIN = CONF_PACKAGES
 
 
-def valid_package_contents(package_config: dict):
-    """Validates that a package_config that will be merged looks as much as possible to a valid config
-    to fail early on obvious mistakes."""
-    if isinstance(package_config, dict):
-        if CONF_URL in package_config:
-            # If a URL key is found, then make sure the config conforms to a remote package schema:
-            return REMOTE_PACKAGE_SCHEMA(package_config)
+def validate_has_jinja(value: Any):
+    if not isinstance(value, str) or not has_jinja(value):
+        raise cv.Invalid("string does not contain Jinja syntax")
+    return value
 
-        # Validate manually since Voluptuous would regenerate dicts and lose metadata
-        # such as ESPHomeDataBase
-        for k, v in package_config.items():
-            if not isinstance(k, str):
-                raise cv.Invalid("Package content keys must be strings")
-            if isinstance(v, (dict, list, Remove)):
-                continue  # e.g. script: [], psram: !remove, logger: {level: debug}
-            if v is None:
-                continue  # e.g. web_server:
-            if isinstance(v, str) and has_jinja(v):
-                # e.g: remote package shorthand:
-                # package_name: github://esphome/repo/file.yaml@${ branch }
-                continue
 
-            raise cv.Invalid("Invalid component content in package definition")
-        return package_config
+def valid_package_contents(allow_jinja: bool = True) -> Callable[[Any], dict]:
+    """Returns a validator that checks if a package_config that will be merged looks as
+    much as possible to a valid config to fail early on obvious mistakes."""
 
-    raise cv.Invalid("Package contents must be a dict")
+    def validator(package_config: dict) -> dict:
+        if isinstance(package_config, dict):
+            if CONF_URL in package_config:
+                # If a URL key is found, then make sure the config conforms to a remote package schema:
+                return REMOTE_PACKAGE_SCHEMA(package_config)
+
+            # Validate manually since Voluptuous would regenerate dicts and lose metadata
+            # such as ESPHomeDataBase
+            for k, v in package_config.items():
+                if not isinstance(k, str):
+                    raise cv.Invalid("Package content keys must be strings")
+                if isinstance(v, (dict, list, Remove)):
+                    continue  # e.g. script: [], psram: !remove, logger: {level: debug}
+                if v is None:
+                    continue  # e.g. web_server:
+                if allow_jinja and isinstance(v, str) and has_jinja(v):
+                    # e.g: remote package shorthand:
+                    # package_name: github://esphome/repo/file.yaml@${ branch }, or:
+                    # switch: ${ expression that evals to a switch }
+                    continue
+
+                raise cv.Invalid("Invalid component content in package definition")
+            return package_config
+
+        raise cv.Invalid("Package contents must be a dict")
+
+    return validator
 
 
 def expand_file_to_files(config: dict):
@@ -142,7 +158,10 @@ REMOTE_PACKAGE_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 PACKAGE_SCHEMA = cv.Any(  # A package definition is either:
     validate_source_shorthand,  # A git URL shorthand string that expands to a remote package schema, or
     REMOTE_PACKAGE_SCHEMA,  # a valid remote package schema, or
-    valid_package_contents,  # Something that at least looks like an actual package, e.g. {wifi:{ssid: xxx}}
+    validate_has_jinja,  # a Jinja string that may resolve to a package, or
+    valid_package_contents(
+        allow_jinja=True
+    ),  # Something that at least looks like an actual package, e.g. {wifi:{ssid: xxx}}
     # which will have to be fully validated later as per each component's schema.
 )
 
@@ -235,32 +254,84 @@ def _process_remote_package(config: dict, skip_update: bool = False) -> dict:
     return {"packages": packages}
 
 
-def _process_package(package_config, config, skip_update: bool = False):
-    recursive_package = package_config
-    if CONF_URL in package_config:
-        package_config = _process_remote_package(package_config, skip_update)
-    if isinstance(package_config, dict):
-        recursive_package = do_packages_pass(package_config, skip_update)
-    return merge_config(recursive_package, config)
-
-
-def do_packages_pass(config: dict, skip_update: bool = False):
+def _walk_packages(
+    config: dict, callback: Callable[[dict], dict], validate_deprecated: bool = True
+) -> dict:
     if CONF_PACKAGES not in config:
         return config
     packages = config[CONF_PACKAGES]
-    with cv.prepend_path(CONF_PACKAGES):
+
+    # The following block and `validate_deprecated` parameter can be safely removed
+    #  once single-package deprecation is effective
+    if validate_deprecated:
         packages = CONFIG_SCHEMA(packages)
+
+    with cv.prepend_path(CONF_PACKAGES):
         if isinstance(packages, dict):
             for package_name, package_config in reversed(packages.items()):
                 with cv.prepend_path(package_name):
-                    config = _process_package(package_config, config, skip_update)
+                    package_config = callback(package_config)
+                    packages[package_name] = _walk_packages(package_config, callback)
         elif isinstance(packages, list):
-            for package_config in reversed(packages):
-                config = _process_package(package_config, config, skip_update)
+            for idx in reversed(range(len(packages))):
+                with cv.prepend_path(idx):
+                    package_config = callback(packages[idx])
+                    packages[idx] = _walk_packages(package_config, callback)
         else:
             raise cv.Invalid(
                 f"Packages must be a key to value mapping or list, got {type(packages)} instead"
             )
-
-        del config[CONF_PACKAGES]
+    config[CONF_PACKAGES] = packages
+    return config
+
+
+def do_packages_pass(config: dict, skip_update: bool = False) -> dict:
+    """Processes, downloads and validates all packages in the config.
+    Also extracts and merges all substitutions found in packages into the main config substitutions.
+    """
+    if CONF_PACKAGES not in config:
+        return config
+
+    substitutions = UserDict(config.pop(CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS, {}))
+
+    def process_package_callback(package_config: dict) -> dict:
+        """This will be called for each package found in the config."""
+        package_config = PACKAGE_SCHEMA(package_config)
+        if isinstance(package_config, str):
+            return package_config  # Jinja string, skip processing
+        if CONF_URL in package_config:
+            package_config = _process_remote_package(package_config, skip_update)
+        # Extract substitutions from the package and merge them into the main substitutions:
+        substitutions.data = merge_config(
+            package_config.pop(CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS, {}), substitutions.data
+        )
+        return package_config
+
+    _walk_packages(config, process_package_callback)
+
+    if substitutions:
+        config[CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS] = substitutions.data
+
+    return config
+
+
+def merge_packages(config: dict) -> dict:
+    """Merges all packages into the main config and removes the `packages:` key."""
+    if CONF_PACKAGES not in config:
+        return config
+
+    # Build flat list of all package configs to merge in priority order:
+    merge_list: list[dict] = []
+
+    validate_package = valid_package_contents(allow_jinja=False)
+
+    def process_package_callback(package_config: dict) -> dict:
+        """This will be called for each package found in the config."""
+        merge_list.append(validate_package(package_config))
+        return package_config
+
+    _walk_packages(config, process_package_callback, validate_deprecated=False)
+    # Merge all packages into the main config:
+    config = reduce(lambda new, old: merge_config(old, new), merge_list, config)
+    del config[CONF_PACKAGES]
     return config

esphome/components/packet_transport/__init__.py

@@ -176,17 +176,22 @@ async def register_packet_transport(var, config):
         if encryption := provider.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION):
             cg.add(var.set_provider_encryption(name, hash_encryption_key(encryption)))
 
+    is_provider = False
     for sens_conf in config.get(CONF_SENSORS, ()):
+        is_provider = True
         sens_id = sens_conf[CONF_ID]
         sensor = await cg.get_variable(sens_id)
         bcst_id = sens_conf.get(CONF_BROADCAST_ID, sens_id.id)
         cg.add(var.add_sensor(bcst_id, sensor))
     for sens_conf in config.get(CONF_BINARY_SENSORS, ()):
+        is_provider = True
         sens_id = sens_conf[CONF_ID]
         sensor = await cg.get_variable(sens_id)
         bcst_id = sens_conf.get(CONF_BROADCAST_ID, sens_id.id)
         cg.add(var.add_binary_sensor(bcst_id, sensor))
 
+    if is_provider:
+        cg.add(var.set_is_provider(True))
     if encryption := config.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION):
         cg.add(var.set_encryption_key(hash_encryption_key(encryption)))
     return providers

esphome/components/packet_transport/packet_transport.cpp

@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ void PacketTransport::flush_() {
     xxtea::encrypt((uint32_t *) (encode_buffer.data() + header_len), len / 4,
                    (uint32_t *) this->encryption_key_.data());
   }
+  ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Sending packet %s", format_hex_pretty(encode_buffer.data(), encode_buffer.size()).c_str());
   this->send_packet(encode_buffer);
 }
 
@@ -316,6 +317,9 @@ void PacketTransport::send_data_(bool all) {
 }
 
 void PacketTransport::update() {
+  // resend all sensors if required
+  if (this->is_provider_)
+    this->send_data_(true);
   if (!this->ping_pong_enable_) {
     return;
   }
@@ -551,7 +555,7 @@ void PacketTransport::loop() {
   if (this->resend_ping_key_)
     this->send_ping_pong_request_();
   if (this->updated_) {
-    this->send_data_(this->resend_data_);
+    this->send_data_(false);
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/packet_transport/packet_transport.h

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ class PacketTransport : public PollingComponent {
     }
   }
 
+  void set_is_provider(bool is_provider) { this->is_provider_ = is_provider; }
   void set_encryption_key(std::vector<uint8_t> key) { this->encryption_key_ = std::move(key); }
   void set_rolling_code_enable(bool enable) { this->rolling_code_enable_ = enable; }
   void set_ping_pong_enable(bool enable) { this->ping_pong_enable_ = enable; }
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class PacketTransport : public PollingComponent {
   uint32_t ping_pong_recyle_time_{};
   uint32_t last_key_time_{};
   bool resend_ping_key_{};
-  bool resend_data_{};
+  bool is_provider_{};
   const char *name_{};
   ESPPreferenceObject pref_{};
 

esphome/components/sha256/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema({})
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    cg.add_define("USE_SHA256")
+
     # Add OpenSSL library for host platform
     if not CORE.is_host:
         return

esphome/components/socket/lwip_raw_tcp_impl.cpp

@@ -14,13 +14,36 @@
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+#include <coredecls.h>  // For esp_schedule()
+#endif
+
 namespace esphome {
 namespace socket {
 
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+// Flag to signal socket activity - checked by socket_delay() to exit early
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+static volatile bool s_socket_woke = false;
+
+void socket_delay(uint32_t ms) {
+  // Use esp_delay with a callback that checks if socket data arrived.
+  // This allows the delay to exit early when socket_wake() is called by
+  // lwip recv_fn/accept_fn callbacks, reducing socket latency.
+  s_socket_woke = false;
+  esp_delay(ms, []() { return !s_socket_woke; });
+}
+
+void socket_wake() {
+  s_socket_woke = true;
+  esp_schedule();
+}
+#endif
+
 static const char *const TAG = "socket.lwip";
 
 // set to 1 to enable verbose lwip logging
-#if 0
+#if 0  // NOLINT(readability-avoid-unconditional-preprocessor-if)
 #define LWIP_LOG(msg, ...) ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "socket %p: " msg, this, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #else
 #define LWIP_LOG(msg, ...)
@@ -323,9 +346,10 @@ class LWIPRawImpl : public Socket {
     for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
       ssize_t err = read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(iov[i].iov_base), iov[i].iov_len);
       if (err == -1) {
-        if (ret != 0)
+        if (ret != 0) {
           // if we already read some don't return an error
           break;
+        }
         return err;
       }
       ret += err;
@@ -393,9 +417,10 @@ class LWIPRawImpl : public Socket {
     ssize_t written = internal_write(buf, len);
     if (written == -1)
       return -1;
-    if (written == 0)
+    if (written == 0) {
       // no need to output if nothing written
       return 0;
+    }
     if (nodelay_) {
       int err = internal_output();
       if (err == -1)
@@ -408,18 +433,20 @@ class LWIPRawImpl : public Socket {
     for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
       ssize_t err = internal_write(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(iov[i].iov_base), iov[i].iov_len);
       if (err == -1) {
-        if (written != 0)
+        if (written != 0) {
           // if we already read some don't return an error
           break;
+        }
         return err;
       }
       written += err;
       if ((size_t) err != iov[i].iov_len)
         break;
     }
-    if (written == 0)
+    if (written == 0) {
       // no need to output if nothing written
       return 0;
+    }
     if (nodelay_) {
       int err = internal_output();
       if (err == -1)
@@ -473,6 +500,10 @@ class LWIPRawImpl : public Socket {
     } else {
       pbuf_cat(rx_buf_, pb);
     }
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+    // Wake the main loop immediately so it can process the received data.
+    socket_wake();
+#endif
     return ERR_OK;
   }
 
@@ -612,7 +643,7 @@ class LWIPRawListenImpl : public LWIPRawImpl {
   }
 
  private:
-  err_t accept_fn(struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err) {
+  err_t accept_fn_(struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err) {
     LWIP_LOG("accept(newpcb=%p err=%d)", newpcb, err);
     if (err != ERR_OK || newpcb == nullptr) {
       // "An error code if there has been an error accepting. Only return ERR_ABRT if you have
@@ -633,12 +664,16 @@ class LWIPRawListenImpl : public LWIPRawImpl {
     sock->init();
     accepted_sockets_[accepted_socket_count_++] = std::move(sock);
     LWIP_LOG("Accepted connection, queue size: %d", accepted_socket_count_);
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+    // Wake the main loop immediately so it can accept the new connection.
+    socket_wake();
+#endif
     return ERR_OK;
   }
 
   static err_t s_accept_fn(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err) {
     LWIPRawListenImpl *arg_this = reinterpret_cast<LWIPRawListenImpl *>(arg);
-    return arg_this->accept_fn(newpcb, err);
+    return arg_this->accept_fn_(newpcb, err);
   }
 
   // Accept queue - holds incoming connections briefly until the event loop calls accept()

esphome/components/socket/socket.h

@@ -82,6 +82,15 @@ socklen_t set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, const std::stri
 /// Set a sockaddr to the any address and specified port for the IP version used by socket_ip().
 socklen_t set_sockaddr_any(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint16_t port);
 
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
+/// Delay that can be woken early by socket activity.
+/// On ESP8266, lwip callbacks set a flag and call esp_schedule() to wake the delay.
+void socket_delay(uint32_t ms);
+
+/// Called by lwip callbacks to signal socket activity and wake delay.
+void socket_wake();
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace socket
 }  // namespace esphome
 #endif

esphome/components/sx126x/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from esphome import automation, pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import spi
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_CRC_ENABLE, CONF_ON_PACKET
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_BUSY_PIN, CONF_DATA, CONF_FREQUENCY, CONF_ID
 from esphome.core import ID, TimePeriod
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ CONF_SX126X_ID = "sx126x_id"
 CONF_BANDWIDTH = "bandwidth"
 CONF_BITRATE = "bitrate"
 CONF_CODING_RATE = "coding_rate"
-CONF_CRC_ENABLE = "crc_enable"
 CONF_CRC_INVERTED = "crc_inverted"
 CONF_CRC_SIZE = "crc_size"
 CONF_CRC_POLYNOMIAL = "crc_polynomial"
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ CONF_DEVIATION = "deviation"
 CONF_DIO1_PIN = "dio1_pin"
 CONF_HW_VERSION = "hw_version"
 CONF_MODULATION = "modulation"
-CONF_ON_PACKET = "on_packet"
 CONF_PA_POWER = "pa_power"
 CONF_PA_RAMP = "pa_ramp"
 CONF_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = "payload_length"

esphome/components/sx126x/packet_transport/sx126x_transport.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,6 @@ void SX126xTransport::setup() {
   this->parent_->register_listener(this);
 }
 
-void SX126xTransport::update() {
-  PacketTransport::update();
-  this->updated_ = true;
-  this->resend_data_ = true;
-}
-
 void SX126xTransport::send_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &buf) const { this->parent_->transmit_packet(buf); }
 
 void SX126xTransport::on_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet, float rssi, float snr) { this->process_(packet); }

esphome/components/sx126x/packet_transport/sx126x_transport.h

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ namespace sx126x {
 class SX126xTransport : public packet_transport::PacketTransport, public Parented<SX126x>, public SX126xListener {
  public:
   void setup() override;
-  void update() override;
   void on_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet, float rssi, float snr) override;
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::AFTER_WIFI; }
 

esphome/components/sx127x/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from esphome import automation, pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import spi
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_CRC_ENABLE, CONF_ON_PACKET
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_DATA, CONF_FREQUENCY, CONF_ID
 from esphome.core import ID
@@ -16,11 +17,9 @@ CONF_BANDWIDTH = "bandwidth"
 CONF_BITRATE = "bitrate"
 CONF_BITSYNC = "bitsync"
 CONF_CODING_RATE = "coding_rate"
-CONF_CRC_ENABLE = "crc_enable"
 CONF_DEVIATION = "deviation"
 CONF_DIO0_PIN = "dio0_pin"
 CONF_MODULATION = "modulation"
-CONF_ON_PACKET = "on_packet"
 CONF_PA_PIN = "pa_pin"
 CONF_PA_POWER = "pa_power"
 CONF_PA_RAMP = "pa_ramp"

esphome/components/sx127x/packet_transport/sx127x_transport.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,6 @@ void SX127xTransport::setup() {
   this->parent_->register_listener(this);
 }
 
-void SX127xTransport::update() {
-  PacketTransport::update();
-  this->updated_ = true;
-  this->resend_data_ = true;
-}
-
 void SX127xTransport::send_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &buf) const { this->parent_->transmit_packet(buf); }
 
 void SX127xTransport::on_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet, float rssi, float snr) { this->process_(packet); }

esphome/components/sx127x/packet_transport/sx127x_transport.h

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ namespace sx127x {
 class SX127xTransport : public packet_transport::PacketTransport, public Parented<SX127x>, public SX127xListener {
  public:
   void setup() override;
-  void update() override;
   void on_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &packet, float rssi, float snr) override;
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::AFTER_WIFI; }
 

esphome/components/uart/packet_transport/uart_transport.cpp

@@ -55,12 +55,6 @@ void UARTTransport::loop() {
   }
 }
 
-void UARTTransport::update() {
-  this->updated_ = true;
-  this->resend_data_ = true;
-  PacketTransport::update();
-}
-
 /**
  * Write a byte to the UART bus. If the byte is a flag or control byte, it will be escaped.
  * @param byte The byte to write.

esphome/components/uart/packet_transport/uart_transport.h

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ static const uint8_t CONTROL_BYTE = 0x7D;
 class UARTTransport : public packet_transport::PacketTransport, public UARTDevice {
  public:
   void loop() override;
-  void update() override;
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::PROCESSOR; }
 
  protected:

esphome/components/udp/packet_transport/udp_transport.cpp

@@ -8,29 +8,14 @@ namespace udp {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "udp_transport";
 
-bool UDPTransport::should_send() { return this->should_broadcast_ && network::is_connected(); }
+bool UDPTransport::should_send() { return network::is_connected(); }
 void UDPTransport::setup() {
   PacketTransport::setup();
-  this->should_broadcast_ = this->ping_pong_enable_;
-#ifdef USE_SENSOR
-  this->should_broadcast_ |= !this->sensors_.empty();
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
-  this->should_broadcast_ |= !this->binary_sensors_.empty();
-#endif
-  if (this->should_broadcast_)
-    this->parent_->set_should_broadcast();
   if (!this->providers_.empty() || this->is_encrypted_()) {
     this->parent_->add_listener([this](std::vector<uint8_t> &buf) { this->process_(buf); });
   }
 }
 
-void UDPTransport::update() {
-  PacketTransport::update();
-  this->updated_ = true;
-  this->resend_data_ = this->should_broadcast_;
-}
-
 void UDPTransport::send_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &buf) const { this->parent_->send_packet(buf); }
 }  // namespace udp
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/udp/packet_transport/udp_transport.h

@@ -12,14 +12,12 @@ namespace udp {
 class UDPTransport : public packet_transport::PacketTransport, public Parented<UDPComponent> {
  public:
   void setup() override;
-  void update() override;
 
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::AFTER_WIFI; }
 
  protected:
   void send_packet(const std::vector<uint8_t> &buf) const override;
   bool should_send() override;
-  bool should_broadcast_{false};
   size_t get_max_packet_size() override { return MAX_PACKET_SIZE; }
 };
 

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.cpp

@@ -205,6 +205,21 @@ static constexpr uint32_t WIFI_COOLDOWN_DURATION_MS = 500;
 /// While connecting, WiFi can't beacon the AP properly, so needs longer cooldown
 static constexpr uint32_t WIFI_COOLDOWN_WITH_AP_ACTIVE_MS = 30000;
 
+/// Timeout for WiFi scan operations
+/// This is a fallback in case we don't receive a scan done callback from the WiFi driver.
+/// Normal scans complete via callback; this only triggers if something goes wrong.
+static constexpr uint32_t WIFI_SCAN_TIMEOUT_MS = 31000;
+
+/// Timeout for WiFi connection attempts
+/// This is a fallback in case we don't receive connection success/failure callbacks.
+/// Some platforms (especially LibreTiny/Beken) can take 30-60 seconds to connect,
+/// particularly with fast_connect enabled where no prior scan provides channel info.
+/// Do not lower this value - connection failures are detected via callbacks, not timeout.
+/// If this timeout fires prematurely while a connection is still in progress, it causes
+/// cascading failures: the subsequent scan will also fail because the WiFi driver is
+/// still busy with the previous connection attempt.
+static constexpr uint32_t WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 46000;
+
 static constexpr uint8_t get_max_retries_for_phase(WiFiRetryPhase phase) {
   switch (phase) {
     case WiFiRetryPhase::INITIAL_CONNECT:
@@ -1035,7 +1050,7 @@ __attribute__((noinline)) static void log_scan_result(const WiFiScanResult &res)
 
 void WiFiComponent::check_scanning_finished() {
   if (!this->scan_done_) {
-    if (millis() - this->action_started_ > 30000) {
+    if (millis() - this->action_started_ > WIFI_SCAN_TIMEOUT_MS) {
       ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Scan timeout");
       this->retry_connect();
     }
@@ -1184,8 +1199,9 @@ void WiFiComponent::check_connecting_finished() {
   }
 
   uint32_t now = millis();
-  if (now - this->action_started_ > 30000) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Connection timeout");
+  if (now - this->action_started_ > WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Connection timeout, aborting connection attempt");
+    this->wifi_disconnect_();
     this->retry_connect();
     return;
   }
@@ -1405,6 +1421,10 @@ bool WiFiComponent::transition_to_phase_(WiFiRetryPhase new_phase) {
       // without disrupting the captive portal/improv connection
       if (!this->is_captive_portal_active_() && !this->is_esp32_improv_active_()) {
         this->restart_adapter();
+      } else {
+        // Even when skipping full restart, disconnect to clear driver state
+        // Without this, platforms like LibreTiny may think we're still connecting
+        this->wifi_disconnect_();
       }
       // Clear scan flag - we're starting a new retry cycle
       this->did_scan_this_cycle_ = false;

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_esp_idf.cpp

@@ -720,6 +720,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
   } else if (data->event_base == WIFI_EVENT && data->event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_STOP) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "STA stop");
     s_sta_started = false;
+    s_sta_connecting = false;
 
   } else if (data->event_base == WIFI_EVENT && data->event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_AUTHMODE_CHANGE) {
     const auto &it = data->data.sta_authmode_change;

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_libretiny.cpp

@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_STA_STOP: {
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "STA stop");
+      s_sta_connecting = false;
       break;
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_STA_CONNECTED: {
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
       // wifi_sta_connect_status_() to return IDLE. The main loop then sees
       // "Unknown connection status 0" (wifi_component.cpp check_connecting_finished)
       // and calls retry_connect(), aborting a connection that may succeed moments later.
-      // Real connection failures will have ssid/bssid populated, or we'll hit the 30s timeout.
+      // Real connection failures will have ssid/bssid populated, or we'll hit the connection timeout.
       if (it.ssid_len == 0 && s_sta_connecting) {
         ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Ignoring disconnect event with empty ssid while connecting (reason=%s)",
                  get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason));
@@ -527,7 +528,12 @@ bool WiFiComponent::wifi_start_ap_(const WiFiAP &ap) {
 network::IPAddress WiFiComponent::wifi_soft_ap_ip() { return {WiFi.softAPIP()}; }
 #endif  // USE_WIFI_AP
 
-bool WiFiComponent::wifi_disconnect_() { return WiFi.disconnect(); }
+bool WiFiComponent::wifi_disconnect_() {
+  // Clear connecting flag first so disconnect events aren't ignored
+  // and wifi_sta_connect_status_() returns IDLE instead of CONNECTING
+  s_sta_connecting = false;
+  return WiFi.disconnect();
+}
 
 bssid_t WiFiComponent::wifi_bssid() {
   bssid_t bssid{};

esphome/config.py

@@ -1010,16 +1010,22 @@ def validate_config(
             result.add_error(err)
             return result
 
+    # 1.1. Merge packages
+    if CONF_PACKAGES in config:
+        from esphome.components.packages import merge_packages
+
+        config = merge_packages(config)
+
     CORE.raw_config = config
 
-    # 1.1. Resolve !extend and !remove and check for REPLACEME
+    # 1.2. Resolve !extend and !remove and check for REPLACEME
     # After this step, there will not be any Extend or Remove values in the config anymore
     try:
         resolve_extend_remove(config)
     except vol.Invalid as err:
         result.add_error(err)
 
-    # 1.2. Load external_components
+    # 1.3. Load external_components
     if CONF_EXTERNAL_COMPONENTS in config:
         from esphome.components.external_components import do_external_components_pass
 

esphome/config_validation.py

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PLATFORM_ESP32,
     PLATFORM_ESP8266,
     PLATFORM_RP2040,
+    SCHEDULER_DONT_RUN,
     TYPE_GIT,
     TYPE_LOCAL,
     VALID_SUBSTITUTIONS_CHARACTERS,
@@ -894,7 +895,7 @@ def time_period_in_minutes_(value):
 
 def update_interval(value):
     if value == "never":
-        return 4294967295  # uint32_t max
+        return TimePeriodMilliseconds(milliseconds=SCHEDULER_DONT_RUN)
     return positive_time_period_milliseconds(value)
 
 
@@ -2009,7 +2010,7 @@ def polling_component_schema(default_update_interval):
     if default_update_interval is None:
         return COMPONENT_SCHEMA.extend(
             {
-                Required(CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL): default_update_interval,
+                Required(CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL): update_interval,
             }
         )
     assert isinstance(default_update_interval, str)

esphome/const.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from enum import Enum
 
 from esphome.enum import StrEnum
 
-__version__ = "2025.12.0-dev"
+__version__ = "2026.1.0-dev"
 
 ALLOWED_NAME_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_"
 VALID_SUBSTITUTIONS_CHARACTERS = (

esphome/core/application.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "esphome/components/status_led/status_led.h"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
+#include "esphome/components/socket/socket.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
 #include <cerrno>
 
@@ -627,6 +631,9 @@ void Application::yield_with_select_(uint32_t delay_ms) {
     // No sockets registered, use regular delay
     delay(delay_ms);
   }
+#elif defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
+  // No select support but can wake on socket activity via esp_schedule()
+  socket::socket_delay(delay_ms);
 #else
   // No select support, use regular delay
   delay(delay_ms);

esphome/core/component.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 
-THIS IS A SYNTAX ERROR !
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
@@ -14,498 +13,494 @@ THIS IS A SYNTAX ERROR !
 #include "esphome/components/runtime_stats/runtime_stats.h"
 #endif
 
-    namespace esphome {
+namespace esphome {
 
-  static const char *const TAG = "component";
+static const char *const TAG = "component";
 
-  // Global vectors for component data that doesn't belong in every instance.
-  // Using vector instead of unordered_map for both because:
-  // - Much lower memory overhead (8 bytes per entry vs 20+ for unordered_map)
-  // - Linear search is fine for small n (typically < 5 entries)
-  // - These are rarely accessed (setup only or error cases only)
+// Global vectors for component data that doesn't belong in every instance.
+// Using vector instead of unordered_map for both because:
+// - Much lower memory overhead (8 bytes per entry vs 20+ for unordered_map)
+// - Linear search is fine for small n (typically < 5 entries)
+// - These are rarely accessed (setup only or error cases only)
 
-  // Component error messages - only stores messages for failed components
-  // Lazy allocated since most configs have zero failures
-  // Note: We don't clear this vector because:
-  // 1. Components are never destroyed in ESPHome
-  // 2. Failed components remain failed (no recovery mechanism)
-  // 3. Memory usage is minimal (only failures with custom messages are stored)
+// Component error messages - only stores messages for failed components
+// Lazy allocated since most configs have zero failures
+// Note: We don't clear this vector because:
+// 1. Components are never destroyed in ESPHome
+// 2. Failed components remain failed (no recovery mechanism)
+// 3. Memory usage is minimal (only failures with custom messages are stored)
 
-  // Using namespace-scope static to avoid guard variables (saves 16 bytes total)
-  // This is safe because ESPHome is single-threaded during initialization
-  namespace {
-  struct ComponentErrorMessage {
-    const Component *component;
-    const char *message;
-    // Track if message is flash pointer (needs LOG_STR_ARG) or RAM pointer
-    // Remove before 2026.6.0 when deprecated const char* API is removed
-    bool is_flash_ptr;
-  };
-
-  struct ComponentPriorityOverride {
-    const Component *component;
-    float priority;
-  };
-
-  // Error messages for failed components
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
-  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<ComponentErrorMessage>> component_error_messages;
-  // Setup priority overrides - freed after setup completes
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
-  std::unique_ptr<std::vector<ComponentPriorityOverride>> setup_priority_overrides;
-
-  // Helper to store error messages - reduces duplication between deprecated and new API
+// Using namespace-scope static to avoid guard variables (saves 16 bytes total)
+// This is safe because ESPHome is single-threaded during initialization
+namespace {
+struct ComponentErrorMessage {
+  const Component *component;
+  const char *message;
+  // Track if message is flash pointer (needs LOG_STR_ARG) or RAM pointer
   // Remove before 2026.6.0 when deprecated const char* API is removed
-  void store_component_error_message(const Component *component, const char *message, bool is_flash_ptr) {
-    // Lazy allocate the error messages vector if needed
-    if (!component_error_messages) {
-      component_error_messages = std::make_unique<std::vector<ComponentErrorMessage>>();
+  bool is_flash_ptr;
+};
+
+struct ComponentPriorityOverride {
+  const Component *component;
+  float priority;
+};
+
+// Error messages for failed components
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+std::unique_ptr<std::vector<ComponentErrorMessage>> component_error_messages;
+// Setup priority overrides - freed after setup completes
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+std::unique_ptr<std::vector<ComponentPriorityOverride>> setup_priority_overrides;
+
+// Helper to store error messages - reduces duplication between deprecated and new API
+// Remove before 2026.6.0 when deprecated const char* API is removed
+void store_component_error_message(const Component *component, const char *message, bool is_flash_ptr) {
+  // Lazy allocate the error messages vector if needed
+  if (!component_error_messages) {
+    component_error_messages = std::make_unique<std::vector<ComponentErrorMessage>>();
+  }
+  // Check if this component already has an error message
+  for (auto &entry : *component_error_messages) {
+    if (entry.component == component) {
+      entry.message = message;
+      entry.is_flash_ptr = is_flash_ptr;
+      return;
     }
-    // Check if this component already has an error message
-    for (auto &entry : *component_error_messages) {
-      if (entry.component == component) {
-        entry.message = message;
-        entry.is_flash_ptr = is_flash_ptr;
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-    // Add new error message
-    component_error_messages->emplace_back(ComponentErrorMessage{component, message, is_flash_ptr});
   }
-  }  // namespace
+  // Add new error message
+  component_error_messages->emplace_back(ComponentErrorMessage{component, message, is_flash_ptr});
+}
+}  // namespace
 
-  namespace setup_priority {
+namespace setup_priority {
 
-  const float BUS = 1000.0f;
-  const float IO = 900.0f;
-  const float HARDWARE = 800.0f;
-  const float DATA = 600.0f;
-  const float PROCESSOR = 400.0;
-  const float BLUETOOTH = 350.0f;
-  const float AFTER_BLUETOOTH = 300.0f;
-  const float WIFI = 250.0f;
-  const float ETHERNET = 250.0f;
-  const float BEFORE_CONNECTION = 220.0f;
-  const float AFTER_WIFI = 200.0f;
-  const float AFTER_CONNECTION = 100.0f;
-  const float LATE = -100.0f;
+const float BUS = 1000.0f;
+const float IO = 900.0f;
+const float HARDWARE = 800.0f;
+const float DATA = 600.0f;
+const float PROCESSOR = 400.0;
+const float BLUETOOTH = 350.0f;
+const float AFTER_BLUETOOTH = 300.0f;
+const float WIFI = 250.0f;
+const float ETHERNET = 250.0f;
+const float BEFORE_CONNECTION = 220.0f;
+const float AFTER_WIFI = 200.0f;
+const float AFTER_CONNECTION = 100.0f;
+const float LATE = -100.0f;
 
-  }  // namespace setup_priority
+}  // namespace setup_priority
 
-  // Component state uses bits 0-2 (8 states, 5 used)
-  const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_MASK = 0x07;
-  const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_CONSTRUCTION = 0x00;
-  const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP = 0x01;
-  const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP = 0x02;
-  const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED = 0x03;
-  const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE = 0x04;
-  // Status LED uses bits 3-4
-  const uint8_t STATUS_LED_MASK = 0x18;
-  const uint8_t STATUS_LED_OK = 0x00;
-  const uint8_t STATUS_LED_WARNING = 0x08;  // Bit 3
-  const uint8_t STATUS_LED_ERROR = 0x10;    // Bit 4
+// Component state uses bits 0-2 (8 states, 5 used)
+const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_MASK = 0x07;
+const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_CONSTRUCTION = 0x00;
+const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP = 0x01;
+const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP = 0x02;
+const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED = 0x03;
+const uint8_t COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE = 0x04;
+// Status LED uses bits 3-4
+const uint8_t STATUS_LED_MASK = 0x18;
+const uint8_t STATUS_LED_OK = 0x00;
+const uint8_t STATUS_LED_WARNING = 0x08;  // Bit 3
+const uint8_t STATUS_LED_ERROR = 0x10;    // Bit 4
 
-  const uint16_t WARN_IF_BLOCKING_OVER_MS = 50U;       ///< Initial blocking time allowed without warning
-  const uint16_t WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS = 10U;  ///< How long the blocking time must be larger to warn again
+const uint16_t WARN_IF_BLOCKING_OVER_MS = 50U;       ///< Initial blocking time allowed without warning
+const uint16_t WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS = 10U;  ///< How long the blocking time must be larger to warn again
 
-  uint32_t global_state = 0;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+uint32_t global_state = 0;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 
-  float Component::get_loop_priority() const { return 0.0f; }
+float Component::get_loop_priority() const { return 0.0f; }
 
-  float Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+float Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
 
-  void Component::setup() {}
+void Component::setup() {}
 
-  void Component::loop() {}
+void Component::loop() {}
 
-  void Component::set_interval(const std::string &name, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_interval(this, name, interval, std::move(f));
-  }
+void Component::set_interval(const std::string &name, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_interval(this, name, interval, std::move(f));
+}
 
-  void Component::set_interval(const char *name, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_interval(this, name, interval, std::move(f));
-  }
+void Component::set_interval(const char *name, uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_interval(this, name, interval, std::move(f));
+}
 
-  bool Component::cancel_interval(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
-    return App.scheduler.cancel_interval(this, name);
-  }
+bool Component::cancel_interval(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
+  return App.scheduler.cancel_interval(this, name);
+}
 
-  bool Component::cancel_interval(const char *name) {  // NOLINT
-    return App.scheduler.cancel_interval(this, name);
-  }
+bool Component::cancel_interval(const char *name) {  // NOLINT
+  return App.scheduler.cancel_interval(this, name);
+}
 
-  void Component::set_retry(const std::string &name, uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts,
-                            std::function<RetryResult(uint8_t)> &&f, float backoff_increase_factor) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_retry(this, name, initial_wait_time, max_attempts, std::move(f), backoff_increase_factor);
-  }
+void Component::set_retry(const std::string &name, uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts,
+                          std::function<RetryResult(uint8_t)> &&f, float backoff_increase_factor) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_retry(this, name, initial_wait_time, max_attempts, std::move(f), backoff_increase_factor);
+}
 
-  void Component::set_retry(const char *name, uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts,
-                            std::function<RetryResult(uint8_t)> &&f, float backoff_increase_factor) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_retry(this, name, initial_wait_time, max_attempts, std::move(f), backoff_increase_factor);
-  }
+void Component::set_retry(const char *name, uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts,
+                          std::function<RetryResult(uint8_t)> &&f, float backoff_increase_factor) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_retry(this, name, initial_wait_time, max_attempts, std::move(f), backoff_increase_factor);
+}
 
-  bool Component::cancel_retry(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
-    return App.scheduler.cancel_retry(this, name);
-  }
+bool Component::cancel_retry(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
+  return App.scheduler.cancel_retry(this, name);
+}
 
-  bool Component::cancel_retry(const char *name) {  // NOLINT
-    return App.scheduler.cancel_retry(this, name);
-  }
+bool Component::cancel_retry(const char *name) {  // NOLINT
+  return App.scheduler.cancel_retry(this, name);
+}
 
-  void Component::set_timeout(const std::string &name, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, timeout, std::move(f));
-  }
+void Component::set_timeout(const std::string &name, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, timeout, std::move(f));
+}
 
-  void Component::set_timeout(const char *name, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, timeout, std::move(f));
-  }
+void Component::set_timeout(const char *name, uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, timeout, std::move(f));
+}
 
-  bool Component::cancel_timeout(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
-    return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, name);
-  }
+bool Component::cancel_timeout(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
+  return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, name);
+}
 
-  bool Component::cancel_timeout(const char *name) {  // NOLINT
-    return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, name);
-  }
+bool Component::cancel_timeout(const char *name) {  // NOLINT
+  return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, name);
+}
 
-  void Component::call_loop() { this->loop(); }
-  void Component::call_setup() { this->setup(); }
-  void Component::call_dump_config() {
-    this->dump_config();
-    if (this->is_failed()) {
-      // Look up error message from global vector
-      const char *error_msg = nullptr;
-      bool is_flash_ptr = false;
-      if (component_error_messages) {
-        for (const auto &entry : *component_error_messages) {
-          if (entry.component == this) {
-            error_msg = entry.message;
-            is_flash_ptr = entry.is_flash_ptr;
-            break;
-          }
+void Component::call_loop() { this->loop(); }
+void Component::call_setup() { this->setup(); }
+void Component::call_dump_config() {
+  this->dump_config();
+  if (this->is_failed()) {
+    // Look up error message from global vector
+    const char *error_msg = nullptr;
+    bool is_flash_ptr = false;
+    if (component_error_messages) {
+      for (const auto &entry : *component_error_messages) {
+        if (entry.component == this) {
+          error_msg = entry.message;
+          is_flash_ptr = entry.is_flash_ptr;
+          break;
         }
       }
-      // Log with appropriate format based on pointer type
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "  %s is marked FAILED: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
-               error_msg ? (is_flash_ptr ? LOG_STR_ARG((const LogString *) error_msg) : error_msg)
-                         : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
     }
+    // Log with appropriate format based on pointer type
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "  %s is marked FAILED: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
+             error_msg ? (is_flash_ptr ? LOG_STR_ARG((const LogString *) error_msg) : error_msg)
+                       : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
   }
+}
 
-  uint8_t Component::get_component_state() const { return this->component_state_; }
-  void Component::call() {
-    uint8_t state = this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK;
-    switch (state) {
-      case COMPONENT_STATE_CONSTRUCTION: {
-        // State Construction: Call setup and set state to setup
-        this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP);
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Setup %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
+uint8_t Component::get_component_state() const { return this->component_state_; }
+void Component::call() {
+  uint8_t state = this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK;
+  switch (state) {
+    case COMPONENT_STATE_CONSTRUCTION: {
+      // State Construction: Call setup and set state to setup
+      this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Setup %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
-        uint32_t start_time = millis();
+      uint32_t start_time = millis();
 #endif
-        this->call_setup();
+      this->call_setup();
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
-        uint32_t setup_time = millis() - start_time;
-        ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setup %s took %ums", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()), (unsigned) setup_time);
+      uint32_t setup_time = millis() - start_time;
+      ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setup %s took %ums", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()), (unsigned) setup_time);
 #endif
-        break;
-      }
-      case COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP:
-        // State setup: Call first loop and set state to loop
-        this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP);
-        this->call_loop();
-        break;
-      case COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP:
-        // State loop: Call loop
-        this->call_loop();
-        break;
-      case COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED:
-        // State failed: Do nothing
-      case COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE:
-        // State loop done: Do nothing, component has finished its work
-      default:
-        break;
+      break;
     }
+    case COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP:
+      // State setup: Call first loop and set state to loop
+      this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP);
+      this->call_loop();
+      break;
+    case COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP:
+      // State loop: Call loop
+      this->call_loop();
+      break;
+    case COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED:
+      // State failed: Do nothing
+    case COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE:
+      // State loop done: Do nothing, component has finished its work
+    default:
+      break;
   }
-  const LogString *Component::get_component_log_str() const {
-    return this->component_source_ == nullptr ? LOG_STR("<unknown>") : this->component_source_;
-  }
-  bool Component::should_warn_of_blocking(uint32_t blocking_time) {
-    if (blocking_time > this->warn_if_blocking_over_) {
-      // Prevent overflow when adding increment - if we're about to overflow, just max out
-      if (blocking_time + WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS < blocking_time ||
-          blocking_time + WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
-        this->warn_if_blocking_over_ = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
-      } else {
-        this->warn_if_blocking_over_ = static_cast<uint16_t>(blocking_time + WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS);
-      }
-      return true;
+}
+const LogString *Component::get_component_log_str() const {
+  return this->component_source_ == nullptr ? LOG_STR("<unknown>") : this->component_source_;
+}
+bool Component::should_warn_of_blocking(uint32_t blocking_time) {
+  if (blocking_time > this->warn_if_blocking_over_) {
+    // Prevent overflow when adding increment - if we're about to overflow, just max out
+    if (blocking_time + WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS < blocking_time ||
+        blocking_time + WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
+      this->warn_if_blocking_over_ = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
+    } else {
+      this->warn_if_blocking_over_ = static_cast<uint16_t>(blocking_time + WARN_IF_BLOCKING_INCREMENT_MS);
     }
-    return false;
+    return true;
   }
-  void Component::mark_failed() {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s was marked as failed", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
-    this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED);
-    this->status_set_error();
-    // Also remove from loop since failed components shouldn't loop
+  return false;
+}
+void Component::mark_failed() {
+  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s was marked as failed", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
+  this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED);
+  this->status_set_error();
+  // Also remove from loop since failed components shouldn't loop
+  App.disable_component_loop_(this);
+}
+void Component::set_component_state_(uint8_t state) {
+  this->component_state_ &= ~COMPONENT_STATE_MASK;
+  this->component_state_ |= state;
+}
+void Component::disable_loop() {
+  if ((this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) != COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE) {
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s loop disabled", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
+    this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE);
     App.disable_component_loop_(this);
   }
-  void Component::set_component_state_(uint8_t state) {
-    this->component_state_ &= ~COMPONENT_STATE_MASK;
-    this->component_state_ |= state;
+}
+void Component::enable_loop() {
+  if ((this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE) {
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s loop enabled", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
+    this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP);
+    App.enable_component_loop_(this);
   }
-  void Component::disable_loop() {
-    if ((this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) != COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE) {
-      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s loop disabled", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
-      this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE);
-      App.disable_component_loop_(this);
-    }
+}
+void IRAM_ATTR HOT Component::enable_loop_soon_any_context() {
+  // This method is thread and ISR-safe because:
+  // 1. Only performs simple assignments to volatile variables (atomic on all platforms)
+  // 2. No read-modify-write operations that could be interrupted
+  // 3. No memory allocation, object construction, or function calls
+  // 4. IRAM_ATTR ensures code is in IRAM, not flash (required for ISR execution)
+  // 5. Components are never destroyed, so no use-after-free concerns
+  // 6. App is guaranteed to be initialized before any ISR could fire
+  // 7. Multiple ISR/thread calls are safe - just sets the same flags to true
+  // 8. Race condition with main loop is handled by clearing flag before processing
+  this->pending_enable_loop_ = true;
+  App.has_pending_enable_loop_requests_ = true;
+}
+void Component::reset_to_construction_state() {
+  if ((this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED) {
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s is being reset to construction state", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
+    this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_CONSTRUCTION);
+    // Clear error status when resetting
+    this->status_clear_error();
   }
-  void Component::enable_loop() {
-    if ((this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE) {
-      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "%s loop enabled", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
-      this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP);
-      App.enable_component_loop_(this);
-    }
-  }
-  void IRAM_ATTR HOT Component::enable_loop_soon_any_context() {
-    // This method is thread and ISR-safe because:
-    // 1. Only performs simple assignments to volatile variables (atomic on all platforms)
-    // 2. No read-modify-write operations that could be interrupted
-    // 3. No memory allocation, object construction, or function calls
-    // 4. IRAM_ATTR ensures code is in IRAM, not flash (required for ISR execution)
-    // 5. Components are never destroyed, so no use-after-free concerns
-    // 6. App is guaranteed to be initialized before any ISR could fire
-    // 7. Multiple ISR/thread calls are safe - just sets the same flags to true
-    // 8. Race condition with main loop is handled by clearing flag before processing
-    this->pending_enable_loop_ = true;
-    App.has_pending_enable_loop_requests_ = true;
-  }
-  void Component::reset_to_construction_state() {
-    if ((this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED) {
-      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s is being reset to construction state", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
-      this->set_component_state_(COMPONENT_STATE_CONSTRUCTION);
-      // Clear error status when resetting
-      this->status_clear_error();
-    }
-  }
-  bool Component::is_in_loop_state() const {
-    return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP;
-  }
-  void Component::defer(std::function<void()> && f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, static_cast<const char *>(nullptr), 0, std::move(f));
-  }
-  bool Component::cancel_defer(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
-    return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, name);
-  }
-  void Component::defer(const std::string &name, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, 0, std::move(f));
-  }
-  void Component::defer(const char *name, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, 0, std::move(f));
-  }
-  void Component::set_timeout(uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> && f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, static_cast<const char *>(nullptr), timeout, std::move(f));
-  }
-  void Component::set_interval(uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> && f) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_interval(this, static_cast<const char *>(nullptr), interval, std::move(f));
-  }
-  void Component::set_retry(uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts, std::function<RetryResult(uint8_t)> && f,
-                            float backoff_increase_factor) {  // NOLINT
-    App.scheduler.set_retry(this, "", initial_wait_time, max_attempts, std::move(f), backoff_increase_factor);
-  }
-  bool Component::is_failed() const {
-    return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED;
-  }
-  bool Component::is_ready() const {
-    return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP ||
-           (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE ||
-           (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP;
-  }
-  bool Component::is_idle() const {
-    return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE;
-  }
-  bool Component::can_proceed() { return true; }
-  bool Component::status_has_warning() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING; }
-  bool Component::status_has_error() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR; }
+}
+bool Component::is_in_loop_state() const {
+  return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP;
+}
+void Component::defer(std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, static_cast<const char *>(nullptr), 0, std::move(f));
+}
+bool Component::cancel_defer(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
+  return App.scheduler.cancel_timeout(this, name);
+}
+void Component::defer(const std::string &name, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, 0, std::move(f));
+}
+void Component::defer(const char *name, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, 0, std::move(f));
+}
+void Component::set_timeout(uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, static_cast<const char *>(nullptr), timeout, std::move(f));
+}
+void Component::set_interval(uint32_t interval, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_interval(this, static_cast<const char *>(nullptr), interval, std::move(f));
+}
+void Component::set_retry(uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts, std::function<RetryResult(uint8_t)> &&f,
+                          float backoff_increase_factor) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_retry(this, "", initial_wait_time, max_attempts, std::move(f), backoff_increase_factor);
+}
+bool Component::is_failed() const { return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED; }
+bool Component::is_ready() const {
+  return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP ||
+         (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE ||
+         (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP;
+}
+bool Component::is_idle() const { return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE; }
+bool Component::can_proceed() { return true; }
+bool Component::status_has_warning() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING; }
+bool Component::status_has_error() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR; }
 
-  void Component::status_set_warning(const char *message) {
-    // Don't spam the log. This risks missing different warning messages though.
-    if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING) != 0)
-      return;
-    this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
-    App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s set Warning flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
-             message ? message : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
+void Component::status_set_warning(const char *message) {
+  // Don't spam the log. This risks missing different warning messages though.
+  if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING) != 0)
+    return;
+  this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
+  App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s set Warning flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
+           message ? message : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
+}
+void Component::status_set_warning(const LogString *message) {
+  // Don't spam the log. This risks missing different warning messages though.
+  if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING) != 0)
+    return;
+  this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
+  App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s set Warning flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
+           message ? LOG_STR_ARG(message) : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
+}
+void Component::status_set_error() { this->status_set_error((const LogString *) nullptr); }
+void Component::status_set_error(const char *message) {
+  if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR) != 0)
+    return;
+  this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
+  App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
+  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s set Error flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
+           message ? message : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
+  if (message != nullptr) {
+    store_component_error_message(this, message, false);
   }
-  void Component::status_set_warning(const LogString *message) {
-    // Don't spam the log. This risks missing different warning messages though.
-    if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING) != 0)
-      return;
-    this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
-    App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_WARNING;
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s set Warning flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
-             message ? LOG_STR_ARG(message) : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
+}
+void Component::status_set_error(const LogString *message) {
+  if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR) != 0)
+    return;
+  this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
+  App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
+  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s set Error flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
+           message ? LOG_STR_ARG(message) : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
+  if (message != nullptr) {
+    // Store the LogString pointer directly (safe because LogString is always in flash/static memory)
+    store_component_error_message(this, LOG_STR_ARG(message), true);
   }
-  void Component::status_set_error() { this->status_set_error((const LogString *) nullptr); }
-  void Component::status_set_error(const char *message) {
-    if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR) != 0)
-      return;
-    this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
-    App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s set Error flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
-             message ? message : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
-    if (message != nullptr) {
-      store_component_error_message(this, message, false);
-    }
-  }
-  void Component::status_set_error(const LogString *message) {
-    if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR) != 0)
-      return;
-    this->component_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
-    App.app_state_ |= STATUS_LED_ERROR;
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s set Error flag: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()),
-             message ? LOG_STR_ARG(message) : LOG_STR_LITERAL("unspecified"));
-    if (message != nullptr) {
-      // Store the LogString pointer directly (safe because LogString is always in flash/static memory)
-      store_component_error_message(this, LOG_STR_ARG(message), true);
-    }
-  }
-  void Component::status_clear_warning() {
-    if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING) == 0)
-      return;
-    this->component_state_ &= ~STATUS_LED_WARNING;
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s cleared Warning flag", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
-  }
-  void Component::status_clear_error() {
-    if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR) == 0)
-      return;
-    this->component_state_ &= ~STATUS_LED_ERROR;
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s cleared Error flag", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
-  }
-  void Component::status_momentary_warning(const char *name, uint32_t length) {
-    this->status_set_warning();
-    this->set_timeout(name, length, [this]() { this->status_clear_warning(); });
-  }
-  void Component::status_momentary_error(const char *name, uint32_t length) {
-    this->status_set_error();
-    this->set_timeout(name, length, [this]() { this->status_clear_error(); });
-  }
-  void Component::dump_config() {}
+}
+void Component::status_clear_warning() {
+  if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING) == 0)
+    return;
+  this->component_state_ &= ~STATUS_LED_WARNING;
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s cleared Warning flag", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
+}
+void Component::status_clear_error() {
+  if ((this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR) == 0)
+    return;
+  this->component_state_ &= ~STATUS_LED_ERROR;
+  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s cleared Error flag", LOG_STR_ARG(this->get_component_log_str()));
+}
+void Component::status_momentary_warning(const char *name, uint32_t length) {
+  this->status_set_warning();
+  this->set_timeout(name, length, [this]() { this->status_clear_warning(); });
+}
+void Component::status_momentary_error(const char *name, uint32_t length) {
+  this->status_set_error();
+  this->set_timeout(name, length, [this]() { this->status_clear_error(); });
+}
+void Component::dump_config() {}
 
-  // Function implementation of LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL macro to reduce code size
-  void log_update_interval(const char *tag, PollingComponent *component) {
-    uint32_t update_interval = component->get_update_interval();
-    if (update_interval == SCHEDULER_DONT_RUN) {
-      ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "  Update Interval: never");
-    } else if (update_interval < 100) {
-      ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "  Update Interval: %.3fs", update_interval / 1000.0f);
-    } else {
-      ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "  Update Interval: %.1fs", update_interval / 1000.0f);
-    }
+// Function implementation of LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL macro to reduce code size
+void log_update_interval(const char *tag, PollingComponent *component) {
+  uint32_t update_interval = component->get_update_interval();
+  if (update_interval == SCHEDULER_DONT_RUN) {
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "  Update Interval: never");
+  } else if (update_interval < 100) {
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "  Update Interval: %.3fs", update_interval / 1000.0f);
+  } else {
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "  Update Interval: %.1fs", update_interval / 1000.0f);
   }
-  float Component::get_actual_setup_priority() const {
-    // Check if there's an override in the global vector
-    if (setup_priority_overrides) {
-      // Linear search is fine for small n (typically < 5 overrides)
-      for (const auto &entry : *setup_priority_overrides) {
-        if (entry.component == this) {
-          return entry.priority;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return this->get_setup_priority();
-  }
-  void Component::set_setup_priority(float priority) {
-    // Lazy allocate the vector if needed
-    if (!setup_priority_overrides) {
-      setup_priority_overrides = std::make_unique<std::vector<ComponentPriorityOverride>>();
-      // Reserve some space to avoid reallocations (most configs have < 10 overrides)
-      setup_priority_overrides->reserve(10);
-    }
-
-    // Check if this component already has an override
-    for (auto &entry : *setup_priority_overrides) {
+}
+float Component::get_actual_setup_priority() const {
+  // Check if there's an override in the global vector
+  if (setup_priority_overrides) {
+    // Linear search is fine for small n (typically < 5 overrides)
+    for (const auto &entry : *setup_priority_overrides) {
       if (entry.component == this) {
-        entry.priority = priority;
-        return;
+        return entry.priority;
       }
     }
-
-    // Add new override
-    setup_priority_overrides->emplace_back(ComponentPriorityOverride{this, priority});
+  }
+  return this->get_setup_priority();
+}
+void Component::set_setup_priority(float priority) {
+  // Lazy allocate the vector if needed
+  if (!setup_priority_overrides) {
+    setup_priority_overrides = std::make_unique<std::vector<ComponentPriorityOverride>>();
+    // Reserve some space to avoid reallocations (most configs have < 10 overrides)
+    setup_priority_overrides->reserve(10);
   }
 
-  bool Component::has_overridden_loop() const {
+  // Check if this component already has an override
+  for (auto &entry : *setup_priority_overrides) {
+    if (entry.component == this) {
+      entry.priority = priority;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Add new override
+  setup_priority_overrides->emplace_back(ComponentPriorityOverride{this, priority});
+}
+
+bool Component::has_overridden_loop() const {
 #if defined(USE_HOST) || defined(CLANG_TIDY)
-    bool loop_overridden = true;
-    bool call_loop_overridden = true;
+  bool loop_overridden = true;
+  bool call_loop_overridden = true;
 #else
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpmf-conversions"
-    bool loop_overridden = (void *) (this->*(&Component::loop)) != (void *) (&Component::loop);
-    bool call_loop_overridden = (void *) (this->*(&Component::call_loop)) != (void *) (&Component::call_loop);
+  bool loop_overridden = (void *) (this->*(&Component::loop)) != (void *) (&Component::loop);
+  bool call_loop_overridden = (void *) (this->*(&Component::call_loop)) != (void *) (&Component::call_loop);
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #endif
-    return loop_overridden || call_loop_overridden;
-  }
+  return loop_overridden || call_loop_overridden;
+}
 
-  PollingComponent::PollingComponent(uint32_t update_interval) : update_interval_(update_interval) {}
+PollingComponent::PollingComponent(uint32_t update_interval) : update_interval_(update_interval) {}
 
-  void PollingComponent::call_setup() {
-    // init the poller before calling setup, allowing setup to cancel it if desired
-    this->start_poller();
-    // Let the polling component subclass setup their HW.
-    this->setup();
-  }
+void PollingComponent::call_setup() {
+  // init the poller before calling setup, allowing setup to cancel it if desired
+  this->start_poller();
+  // Let the polling component subclass setup their HW.
+  this->setup();
+}
 
-  void PollingComponent::start_poller() {
-    // Register interval.
-    this->set_interval("update", this->get_update_interval(), [this]() { this->update(); });
-  }
+void PollingComponent::start_poller() {
+  // Register interval.
+  this->set_interval("update", this->get_update_interval(), [this]() { this->update(); });
+}
 
-  void PollingComponent::stop_poller() {
-    // Clear the interval to suspend component
-    this->cancel_interval("update");
-  }
+void PollingComponent::stop_poller() {
+  // Clear the interval to suspend component
+  this->cancel_interval("update");
+}
 
-  uint32_t PollingComponent::get_update_interval() const { return this->update_interval_; }
-  void PollingComponent::set_update_interval(uint32_t update_interval) { this->update_interval_ = update_interval; }
+uint32_t PollingComponent::get_update_interval() const { return this->update_interval_; }
+void PollingComponent::set_update_interval(uint32_t update_interval) { this->update_interval_ = update_interval; }
 
-  WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard::WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard(Component * component, uint32_t start_time)
-      : started_(start_time), component_(component) {}
-  uint32_t WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard::finish() {
-    uint32_t curr_time = millis();
+WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard::WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard(Component *component, uint32_t start_time)
+    : started_(start_time), component_(component) {}
+uint32_t WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard::finish() {
+  uint32_t curr_time = millis();
 
-    uint32_t blocking_time = curr_time - this->started_;
+  uint32_t blocking_time = curr_time - this->started_;
 
 #ifdef USE_RUNTIME_STATS
-    // Record component runtime stats
-    if (global_runtime_stats != nullptr) {
-      global_runtime_stats->record_component_time(this->component_, blocking_time, curr_time);
-    }
+  // Record component runtime stats
+  if (global_runtime_stats != nullptr) {
+    global_runtime_stats->record_component_time(this->component_, blocking_time, curr_time);
+  }
 #endif
-    bool should_warn;
-    if (this->component_ != nullptr) {
-      should_warn = this->component_->should_warn_of_blocking(blocking_time);
-    } else {
-      should_warn = blocking_time > WARN_IF_BLOCKING_OVER_MS;
-    }
-    if (should_warn) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s took a long time for an operation (%" PRIu32 " ms)",
-               component_ == nullptr ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("<null>") : LOG_STR_ARG(component_->get_component_log_str()),
-               blocking_time);
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Components should block for at most 30 ms");
-    }
-
-    return curr_time;
+  bool should_warn;
+  if (this->component_ != nullptr) {
+    should_warn = this->component_->should_warn_of_blocking(blocking_time);
+  } else {
+    should_warn = blocking_time > WARN_IF_BLOCKING_OVER_MS;
+  }
+  if (should_warn) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s took a long time for an operation (%" PRIu32 " ms)",
+             component_ == nullptr ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("<null>") : LOG_STR_ARG(component_->get_component_log_str()),
+             blocking_time);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Components should block for at most 30 ms");
   }
 
-  WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard::~WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard() {}
+  return curr_time;
+}
 
-  void clear_setup_priority_overrides() {
-    // Free the setup priority map completely
-    setup_priority_overrides.reset();
-  }
+WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard::~WarnIfComponentBlockingGuard() {}
+
+void clear_setup_priority_overrides() {
+  // Free the setup priority map completely
+  setup_priority_overrides.reset();
+}
 
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/core/defines.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #define USE_BUTTON
 #define USE_CAMERA
 #define USE_CLIMATE
+#define USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES
 #define USE_CONTROLLER_REGISTRY
 #define USE_COVER
 #define USE_DATETIME

esphome/core/helpers.cpp

@@ -266,19 +266,12 @@ std::string make_name_with_suffix(const std::string &name, char sep, const char
 // Parsing & formatting
 
 size_t parse_hex(const char *str, size_t length, uint8_t *data, size_t count) {
-  uint8_t val;
   size_t chars = std::min(length, 2 * count);
   for (size_t i = 2 * count - chars; i < 2 * count; i++, str++) {
-    if (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') {
-      val = *str - '0';
-    } else if (*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'F') {
-      val = 10 + (*str - 'A');
-    } else if (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'f') {
-      val = 10 + (*str - 'a');
-    } else {
+    uint8_t val = parse_hex_char(*str);
+    if (val > 15)
       return 0;
-    }
-    data[i >> 1] = !(i & 1) ? val << 4 : data[i >> 1] | val;
+    data[i >> 1] = (i & 1) ? data[i >> 1] | val : val << 4;
   }
   return chars;
 }
@@ -480,22 +473,13 @@ std::string base64_encode(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len) {
 }
 
 size_t base64_decode(const std::string &encoded_string, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len) {
-  std::vector<uint8_t> decoded = base64_decode(encoded_string);
-  if (decoded.size() > buf_len) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Base64 decode: buffer too small, truncating");
-    decoded.resize(buf_len);
-  }
-  memcpy(buf, decoded.data(), decoded.size());
-  return decoded.size();
-}
-
-std::vector<uint8_t> base64_decode(const std::string &encoded_string) {
   int in_len = encoded_string.size();
   int i = 0;
   int j = 0;
   int in = 0;
+  size_t out = 0;
   uint8_t char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
-  std::vector<uint8_t> ret;
+  bool truncated = false;
 
   // SAFETY: The loop condition checks is_base64() before processing each character.
   // This ensures base64_find_char() is only called on valid base64 characters,
@@ -511,8 +495,13 @@ std::vector<uint8_t> base64_decode(const std::string &encoded_string) {
       char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
       char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
 
-      for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
-        ret.push_back(char_array_3[i]);
+      for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        if (out < buf_len) {
+          buf[out++] = char_array_3[i];
+        } else {
+          truncated = true;
+        }
+      }
       i = 0;
     }
   }
@@ -528,10 +517,28 @@ std::vector<uint8_t> base64_decode(const std::string &encoded_string) {
     char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
     char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
 
-    for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++)
-      ret.push_back(char_array_3[j]);
+    for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) {
+      if (out < buf_len) {
+        buf[out++] = char_array_3[j];
+      } else {
+        truncated = true;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
+  if (truncated) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Base64 decode: buffer too small, truncating");
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> base64_decode(const std::string &encoded_string) {
+  // Calculate maximum decoded size: every 4 base64 chars = 3 bytes
+  size_t max_len = ((encoded_string.size() + 3) / 4) * 3;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> ret(max_len);
+  size_t actual_len = base64_decode(encoded_string, ret.data(), max_len);
+  ret.resize(actual_len);
   return ret;
 }
 

esphome/core/helpers.h

@@ -624,6 +624,17 @@ template<typename T, enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int> = 0> optional<
   return parse_hex<T>(str.c_str(), str.length());
 }
 
+/// Parse a hex character to its nibble value (0-15), returns 255 on invalid input
+constexpr uint8_t parse_hex_char(char c) {
+  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+    return c - '0';
+  if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+    return c - 'A' + 10;
+  if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+    return c - 'a' + 10;
+  return 255;
+}
+
 /// Convert a nibble (0-15) to lowercase hex char
 inline char format_hex_char(uint8_t v) { return v >= 10 ? 'a' + (v - 10) : '0' + v; }
 

esphome/espota2.py

@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ def perform_ota(
         hash_func, nonce_size, hash_name = _AUTH_METHODS[auth]
         perform_auth(sock, password, hash_func, nonce_size, hash_name)
 
-    # Set higher timeout during upload
-    sock.settimeout(30.0)
+    # Timeout must match device-side OTA_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_DATA to prevent premature failures
+    sock.settimeout(90.0)
 
     upload_size = len(upload_contents)
     upload_size_encoded = [

requirements.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ PyYAML==6.0.3
 paho-mqtt==1.6.1
 colorama==0.4.6
 icmplib==3.0.4
-tornado==6.5.2
+tornado==6.5.3
 tzlocal==5.3.1    # from time
 tzdata>=2021.1  # from time
 pyserial==3.5
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ platformio==6.1.18  # When updating platformio, also update /docker/Dockerfile
 esptool==5.1.0
 click==8.1.7
 esphome-dashboard==20251013.0
-aioesphomeapi==43.1.0
+aioesphomeapi==43.2.1
 zeroconf==0.148.0
 puremagic==1.30
 ruamel.yaml==0.18.16 # dashboard_import

requirements_test.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 pylint==4.0.4
 flake8==7.3.0  # also change in .pre-commit-config.yaml when updating
-ruff==0.14.8  # also change in .pre-commit-config.yaml when updating
+ruff==0.14.9  # also change in .pre-commit-config.yaml when updating
 pyupgrade==3.21.2  # also change in .pre-commit-config.yaml when updating
 pre-commit
 

script/analyze_component_buses.py

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ ISOLATED_COMPONENTS = {
     "neopixelbus": "RMT type conflict with ESP32 Arduino/ESP-IDF headers (enum vs struct rmt_channel_t)",
     "packages": "cannot merge packages",
     "tinyusb": "Conflicts with usb_host component - cannot be used together",
+    "usb_cdc_acm": "Depends on tinyusb which conflicts with usb_host",
 }
 
 

tests/component_tests/packages/test_packages.py

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 import pytest
 
-from esphome.components.packages import CONFIG_SCHEMA, do_packages_pass
+from esphome.components.packages import CONFIG_SCHEMA, do_packages_pass, merge_packages
+import esphome.config as config_module
 from esphome.config import resolve_extend_remove
 from esphome.config_helpers import Extend, Remove
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -27,11 +28,13 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_REFRESH,
     CONF_SENSOR,
     CONF_SSID,
+    CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS,
     CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     CONF_URL,
     CONF_VARS,
     CONF_WIFI,
 )
+from esphome.core import CORE
 from esphome.util import OrderedDict
 
 # Test strings
@@ -68,11 +71,12 @@ def fixture_basic_esphome():
 def packages_pass(config):
     """Wrapper around packages_pass that also resolves Extend and Remove."""
     config = do_packages_pass(config)
+    config = merge_packages(config)
     resolve_extend_remove(config)
     return config
 
 
-def test_package_unused(basic_esphome, basic_wifi):
+def test_package_unused(basic_esphome, basic_wifi) -> None:
     """
     Ensures do_package_pass does not change a config if packages aren't used.
     """
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ def test_package_unused(basic_esphome, basic_wifi):
     assert actual == config
 
 
-def test_package_invalid_dict(basic_esphome, basic_wifi):
+def test_package_invalid_dict(basic_esphome, basic_wifi) -> None:
     """
     If a url: key is present, it's expected to be well-formed remote package spec. Ensure an error is raised if not.
     Any other simple dict passed as a package will be merged as usual but may fail later validation.
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ def test_package_invalid_dict(basic_esphome, basic_wifi):
         ],
     ],
 )
-def test_package_shorthand(packages):
+def test_package_shorthand(packages) -> None:
     CONFIG_SCHEMA(packages)
 
 
@@ -133,12 +137,12 @@ def test_package_shorthand(packages):
         [3],
     ],
 )
-def test_package_invalid(packages):
+def test_package_invalid(packages) -> None:
     with pytest.raises(cv.Invalid):
         CONFIG_SCHEMA(packages)
 
 
-def test_package_include(basic_wifi, basic_esphome):
+def test_package_include(basic_wifi, basic_esphome) -> None:
     """
     Tests the simple case where an independent config present in a package is added to the top-level config as is.
 
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ def test_single_package(
     basic_esphome,
     basic_wifi,
     caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
-):
+) -> None:
     """
     Tests the simple case where a single package is added to the top-level config as is.
     In this test, the CONF_WIFI config is expected to be simply added to the top-level config.
@@ -179,7 +183,7 @@ def test_single_package(
     assert "This method for including packages will go away in 2026.7.0" in caplog.text
 
 
-def test_package_append(basic_wifi, basic_esphome):
+def test_package_append(basic_wifi, basic_esphome) -> None:
     """
     Tests the case where a key is present in both a package and top-level config.
 
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ def test_package_append(basic_wifi, basic_esphome):
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_package_override(basic_wifi, basic_esphome):
+def test_package_override(basic_wifi, basic_esphome) -> None:
     """
     Ensures that the top-level configuration takes precedence over duplicate keys defined in a package.
 
@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@ def test_package_override(basic_wifi, basic_esphome):
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_multiple_package_order():
+def test_multiple_package_order() -> None:
     """
     Ensures that mutiple packages are merged in order.
     """
@@ -257,7 +261,7 @@ def test_multiple_package_order():
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_package_list_merge():
+def test_package_list_merge() -> None:
     """
     Ensures lists defined in both a package and the top-level config are merged correctly
     """
@@ -313,7 +317,7 @@ def test_package_list_merge():
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_package_list_merge_by_id():
+def test_package_list_merge_by_id() -> None:
     """
     Ensures that components with matching IDs are merged correctly.
 
@@ -391,7 +395,7 @@ def test_package_list_merge_by_id():
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_package_merge_by_id_with_list():
+def test_package_merge_by_id_with_list() -> None:
     """
     Ensures that components with matching IDs are merged correctly when their configuration contains lists.
 
@@ -430,7 +434,7 @@ def test_package_merge_by_id_with_list():
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_package_merge_by_missing_id():
+def test_package_merge_by_missing_id() -> None:
     """
     Ensures that a validation error is thrown when trying to extend a missing ID.
     """
@@ -466,7 +470,7 @@ def test_package_merge_by_missing_id():
     assert error_raised
 
 
-def test_package_list_remove_by_id():
+def test_package_list_remove_by_id() -> None:
     """
     Ensures that components with matching IDs are removed correctly.
 
@@ -517,7 +521,7 @@ def test_package_list_remove_by_id():
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_multiple_package_list_remove_by_id():
+def test_multiple_package_list_remove_by_id() -> None:
     """
     Ensures that components with matching IDs are removed correctly.
 
@@ -563,7 +567,7 @@ def test_multiple_package_list_remove_by_id():
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_package_dict_remove_by_id(basic_wifi, basic_esphome):
+def test_package_dict_remove_by_id(basic_wifi, basic_esphome) -> None:
     """
     Ensures that components with missing IDs are removed from dict.
     Ensures that the top-level configuration takes precedence over duplicate keys defined in a package.
@@ -584,7 +588,7 @@ def test_package_dict_remove_by_id(basic_wifi, basic_esphome):
     assert actual == expected
 
 
-def test_package_remove_by_missing_id():
+def test_package_remove_by_missing_id() -> None:
     """
     Ensures that components with missing IDs are not merged.
     """
@@ -632,7 +636,7 @@ def test_package_remove_by_missing_id():
 @patch("esphome.git.clone_or_update")
 def test_remote_packages_with_files_list(
     mock_clone_or_update, mock_is_file, mock_load_yaml
-):
+) -> None:
     """
     Ensures that packages are loaded as mixed list of dictionary and strings
     """
@@ -704,7 +708,7 @@ def test_remote_packages_with_files_list(
 @patch("esphome.git.clone_or_update")
 def test_remote_packages_with_files_and_vars(
     mock_clone_or_update, mock_is_file, mock_load_yaml
-):
+) -> None:
     """
     Ensures that packages are loaded as mixed list of dictionary and strings with vars
     """
@@ -793,3 +797,231 @@ def test_remote_packages_with_files_and_vars(
 
     actual = packages_pass(config)
     assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_packages_merge_substitutions() -> None:
+    """
+    Tests that substitutions from packages in a complex package hierarchy
+    are extracted and merged into the top-level config.
+    """
+    config = {
+        CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS: {
+            "a": 1,
+            "b": 2,
+            "c": 3,
+        },
+        CONF_PACKAGES: {
+            "package1": {
+                "logger": {
+                    "level": "DEBUG",
+                },
+                CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                    {
+                        CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS: {
+                            "a": 10,
+                            "e": 5,
+                        },
+                        "sensor": [
+                            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor1"},
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+                "sensor": [
+                    {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor2"},
+                ],
+            },
+            "package2": {
+                "logger": {
+                    "level": "VERBOSE",
+                },
+            },
+            "package3": {
+                CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                    {
+                        CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                            {
+                                CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS: {
+                                    "b": 20,
+                                    "d": 4,
+                                },
+                                "sensor": [
+                                    {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor3"},
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS: {
+                            "b": 20,
+                            "d": 6,
+                        },
+                        "sensor": [
+                            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor4"},
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    expected = {
+        CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS: {"a": 1, "e": 5, "b": 2, "d": 6, "c": 3},
+        CONF_PACKAGES: {
+            "package1": {
+                "logger": {
+                    "level": "DEBUG",
+                },
+                CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                    {
+                        "sensor": [
+                            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor1"},
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+                "sensor": [
+                    {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor2"},
+                ],
+            },
+            "package2": {
+                "logger": {
+                    "level": "VERBOSE",
+                },
+            },
+            "package3": {
+                CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                    {
+                        CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                            {
+                                "sensor": [
+                                    {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor3"},
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        "sensor": [
+                            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor4"},
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    actual = do_packages_pass(config)
+    assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_package_merge() -> None:
+    """
+    Tests that all packages are merged into the top-level config.
+    """
+    config = {
+        CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS: {"a": 1, "e": 5, "b": 2, "d": 6, "c": 3},
+        CONF_PACKAGES: {
+            "package1": {
+                "logger": {
+                    "level": "DEBUG",
+                },
+                CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                    {
+                        "sensor": [
+                            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor1"},
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+                "sensor": [
+                    {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor2"},
+                ],
+            },
+            "package2": {
+                "logger": {
+                    "level": "VERBOSE",
+                },
+            },
+            "package3": {
+                CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                    {
+                        CONF_PACKAGES: [
+                            {
+                                "sensor": [
+                                    {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor3"},
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        "sensor": [
+                            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor4"},
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    }
+    expected = {
+        "sensor": [
+            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor1"},
+            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor2"},
+            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor3"},
+            {"platform": "template", "id": "sensor4"},
+        ],
+        "logger": {"level": "VERBOSE"},
+        CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS: {"a": 1, "e": 5, "b": 2, "d": 6, "c": 3},
+    }
+    actual = merge_packages(config)
+
+    assert actual == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "invalid_package",
+    [
+        6,
+        "some string",
+        ["some string"],
+        None,
+        True,
+        {"some_component": 8},
+        {3: 2},
+        {"some_component": r"${unevaluated expression}"},
+    ],
+)
+def test_package_merge_invalid(invalid_package) -> None:
+    """
+    Tests that trying to merge an invalid package raises an error.
+    """
+    config = {
+        CONF_PACKAGES: {
+            "some_package": invalid_package,
+        },
+    }
+
+    with pytest.raises(cv.Invalid):
+        merge_packages(config)
+
+
+def test_raw_config_contains_merged_esphome_from_package(tmp_path) -> None:
+    """Test that CORE.raw_config contains esphome section from merged package.
+
+    This is a regression test for the bug where CORE.raw_config was set before
+    packages were merged, causing KeyError when components accessed
+    CORE.raw_config[CONF_ESPHOME] and the esphome section came from a package.
+    """
+    # Create a config where esphome section comes from a package
+    test_config = OrderedDict()
+    test_config[CONF_PACKAGES] = {
+        "base": {
+            CONF_ESPHOME: {CONF_NAME: TEST_DEVICE_NAME},
+        }
+    }
+    test_config["esp32"] = {"board": "esp32dev"}
+
+    # Set up CORE for the test
+    test_yaml = tmp_path / "test.yaml"
+    test_yaml.write_text("# test config")
+    CORE.reset()
+    CORE.config_path = test_yaml
+
+    # Call validate_config - this should merge packages and set CORE.raw_config
+    config_module.validate_config(test_config, {})
+
+    # Verify that CORE.raw_config contains the esphome section from the package
+    assert CONF_ESPHOME in CORE.raw_config, (
+        "CORE.raw_config should contain esphome section after package merge"
+    )
+    assert CORE.raw_config[CONF_ESPHOME][CONF_NAME] == TEST_DEVICE_NAME

tests/components/cc1101/common.yaml

@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
 cc1101:
   id: transceiver
   cs_pin: ${cs_pin}
+  gdo0_pin: ${gdo0_pin}
   frequency: 433.92MHz
   if_frequency: 153kHz
   filter_bandwidth: 203kHz
   channel: 0
   channel_spacing: 200kHz
-  symbol_rate: 5000
-  modulation_type: ASK/OOK
+  symbol_rate: 4800
+  modulation_type: GFSK
+  packet_mode: true
+  packet_length: 8
+  crc_enable: true
+  whitening: false
+  sync_mode: "16/16"
+  sync0: 0x91
+  sync1: 0xD3
+  num_preamble: 2
+  on_packet:
+    then:
+      - lambda: |-
+          ESP_LOGD("cc1101", "packet %s rssi %.1f dBm lqi %u", format_hex(x).c_str(), rssi, lqi);
 
 button:
   - platform: template
@@ -18,3 +31,7 @@ button:
         - cc1101.begin_rx: transceiver
         - cc1101.set_idle: transceiver
         - cc1101.reset: transceiver
+        - cc1101.send_packet:
+            data: [0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef]
+        - cc1101.send_packet: !lambda |-
+            return {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08};

tests/components/cc1101/test.esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 substitutions:
   cs_pin: GPIO5
+  gdo0_pin: GPIO4
 
 packages:
   spi: !include ../../test_build_components/common/spi/esp32-idf.yaml
-  remote_receiver: !include ../../test_build_components/common/remote_receiver/esp32-idf.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/cc1101/test.esp8266.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 substitutions:
   cs_pin: GPIO5
+  gdo0_pin: GPIO4
 
 packages:
   spi: !include ../../test_build_components/common/spi/esp8266-ard.yaml
-  remote_receiver: !include ../../test_build_components/common/remote_receiver/esp8266-ard.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/espnow/common.yaml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ packet_transport:
     sensors:
       - temp_sensor
     providers:
-      - name: test_provider
+      - name: test-provider
         encryption:
           key: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
 
@@ -71,6 +71,6 @@ sensor:
     id: temp_sensor
 
   - platform: packet_transport
-    provider: test_provider
+    provider: test-provider
     remote_id: temp_sensor
     id: remote_temp

tests/components/hmac_md5/common.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+esphome:
+  on_boot:
+    - lambda: |-
+        // Test HMAC-MD5 functionality
+        #ifdef USE_MD5
+        using esphome::hmac_md5::HmacMD5;
+        HmacMD5 hmac;
+
+        // Test with key "key" and message "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
+        const char* key = "key";
+        const char* message = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
+
+        hmac.init(key, strlen(key));
+        hmac.add(message, strlen(message));
+        hmac.calculate();
+
+        char hex_output[33];
+        hmac.get_hex(hex_output);
+        hex_output[32] = '\0';
+
+        ESP_LOGD("HMAC_MD5", "HMAC-MD5('%s', '%s') = %s", key, message, hex_output);
+
+        // Expected: 80070713463e7749b90c2dc24911e275
+        const char* expected = "80070713463e7749b90c2dc24911e275";
+        if (strcmp(hex_output, expected) == 0) {
+          ESP_LOGI("HMAC_MD5", "Test PASSED");
+        } else {
+          ESP_LOGE("HMAC_MD5", "Test FAILED. Expected %s", expected);
+        }
+        #else
+        ESP_LOGW("HMAC_MD5", "HMAC-MD5 not available on this platform");
+        #endif
+
+hmac_md5:

tests/components/hmac_md5/test.bk72xx-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/hmac_md5/test.esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/hmac_md5/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/hmac_md5/test.host.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/hmac_md5/test.rp2040-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/micronova/test.esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ substitutions:
   enable_rx_pin: GPIO13
 
 packages:
-  uart: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart_1200_none_2stopbits/esp32-idf.yaml
+  uart_1200_none_2stopbits: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart_1200_none_2stopbits/esp32-idf.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/micronova/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ substitutions:
   enable_rx_pin: GPIO15
 
 packages:
-  uart: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart_1200_none_2stopbits/esp8266-ard.yaml
+  uart_1200_none_2stopbits: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart_1200_none_2stopbits/esp8266-ard.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/micronova/test.rp2040-ard.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ substitutions:
   enable_rx_pin: GPIO3
 
 packages:
-  uart: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart_1200_none_2stopbits/rp2040-ard.yaml
+  uart_1200_none_2stopbits: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart_1200_none_2stopbits/rp2040-ard.yaml
 
 <<: !include common.yaml

tests/integration/fixtures/external_components/custom_api_device_component/custom_api_device_component.cpp

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ void CustomAPIDeviceComponent::on_service_with_arrays(std::vector<bool> bool_arr
   }
 }
 
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
 void CustomAPIDeviceComponent::on_ha_state_changed(std::string entity_id, std::string state) {
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Home Assistant state changed for %s: %s", entity_id.c_str(), state.c_str());
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "This subscription uses std::string API for backward compatibility");

tests/integration/fixtures/external_components/custom_api_device_component/custom_api_device_component.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class CustomAPIDeviceComponent : public Component, public CustomAPIDevice {
                               std::vector<float> float_array, std::vector<std::string> string_array);
 
   // Test Home Assistant state subscription with std::string API
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
   void on_ha_state_changed(std::string entity_id, std::string state);
 };
 

tests/integration/fixtures/text_command.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+esphome:
+  name: host-text-command-test
+
+host:
+
+api:
+  batch_delay: 0ms
+
+logger:
+
+text:
+  - platform: template
+    name: "Test Text"
+    id: test_text
+    optimistic: true
+    min_length: 0
+    max_length: 255
+    mode: text
+    initial_value: "initial"
+
+  - platform: template
+    name: "Test Password"
+    id: test_password
+    optimistic: true
+    min_length: 4
+    max_length: 32
+    mode: password
+    initial_value: "secret"
+
+  - platform: template
+    name: "Test Text Long"
+    id: test_text_long
+    optimistic: true
+    min_length: 0
+    max_length: 255
+    mode: text
+    initial_value: ""

tests/integration/test_text_command.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Integration test for text command zero-copy optimization.
+
+Tests that TextCommandRequest correctly handles the pointer_to_buffer
+optimization for the state field, ensuring text values are properly
+transmitted via the API.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from typing import Any
+
+from aioesphomeapi import TextInfo, TextState
+import pytest
+
+from .state_utils import InitialStateHelper, require_entity
+from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_command(
+    yaml_config: str,
+    run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
+    api_client_connected: APIClientConnectedFactory,
+) -> None:
+    """Test text command with various string values including edge cases."""
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    async with run_compiled(yaml_config), api_client_connected() as client:
+        # Verify we can get device info
+        device_info = await client.device_info()
+        assert device_info is not None
+        assert device_info.name == "host-text-command-test"
+
+        # Get list of entities
+        entities, _ = await client.list_entities_services()
+
+        # Find our text entities using require_entity
+        test_text = require_entity(entities, "test_text", TextInfo, "Test Text entity")
+        test_password = require_entity(
+            entities, "test_password", TextInfo, "Test Password entity"
+        )
+        test_text_long = require_entity(
+            entities, "test_text_long", TextInfo, "Test Text Long entity"
+        )
+
+        # Track state changes
+        states: dict[int, Any] = {}
+        state_futures: dict[int, asyncio.Future[Any]] = {}
+
+        def on_state(state: Any) -> None:
+            states[state.key] = state
+            if state.key in state_futures and not state_futures[state.key].done():
+                state_futures[state.key].set_result(state)
+
+        # Set up InitialStateHelper to swallow initial state broadcasts
+        initial_state_helper = InitialStateHelper(entities)
+        client.subscribe_states(initial_state_helper.on_state_wrapper(on_state))
+
+        # Wait for all initial states to be received
+        try:
+            await initial_state_helper.wait_for_initial_states()
+        except TimeoutError:
+            pytest.fail("Timeout waiting for initial states")
+
+        # Verify initial states were received
+        assert test_text.key in initial_state_helper.initial_states
+        initial_text_state = initial_state_helper.initial_states[test_text.key]
+        assert isinstance(initial_text_state, TextState)
+        assert initial_text_state.state == "initial"
+
+        async def wait_for_state_change(key: int, timeout: float = 2.0) -> Any:
+            """Wait for a state change for the given entity key."""
+            state_futures[key] = loop.create_future()
+            try:
+                return await asyncio.wait_for(state_futures[key], timeout)
+            finally:
+                state_futures.pop(key, None)
+
+        # Test 1: Simple text value
+        client.text_command(key=test_text.key, state="hello world")
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text.key)
+        assert state.state == "hello world"
+
+        # Test 2: Empty string (edge case for zero-copy)
+        client.text_command(key=test_text.key, state="")
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text.key)
+        assert state.state == ""
+
+        # Test 3: Single character
+        client.text_command(key=test_text.key, state="x")
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text.key)
+        assert state.state == "x"
+
+        # Test 4: String with special characters
+        client.text_command(key=test_text.key, state="hello\tworld\n!")
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text.key)
+        assert state.state == "hello\tworld\n!"
+
+        # Test 5: Unicode characters
+        client.text_command(key=test_text.key, state="hello 世界 🌍")
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text.key)
+        assert state.state == "hello 世界 🌍"
+
+        # Test 6: Long string (tests buffer handling)
+        long_text = "a" * 200
+        client.text_command(key=test_text_long.key, state=long_text)
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text_long.key)
+        assert state.state == long_text
+        assert len(state.state) == 200
+
+        # Test 7: Password field (same mechanism, different mode)
+        client.text_command(key=test_password.key, state="newpassword123")
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_password.key)
+        assert state.state == "newpassword123"
+
+        # Test 8: String with null bytes embedded (edge case)
+        # Note: protobuf strings should handle this but it's good to verify
+        client.text_command(key=test_text.key, state="before\x00after")
+        state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text.key)
+        assert state.state == "before\x00after"
+
+        # Test 9: Rapid successive commands (tests buffer reuse)
+        for i in range(5):
+            client.text_command(key=test_text.key, state=f"rapid_{i}")
+            state = await wait_for_state_change(test_text.key)
+            assert state.state == f"rapid_{i}"

tests/unit_tests/fixtures/substitutions/06-package_merging.approved.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+fancy_component: &id001
+  - id: component9
+    value: 9
+some_component:
+  - id: component1
+    value: 1
+  - id: component2
+    value: 2
+  - id: component3
+    value: 3
+  - id: component4
+    value: 4
+  - id: component5
+    value: 79
+    power: 200
+  - id: component6
+    value: 6
+  - id: component7
+    value: 7
+switch: &id002
+  - platform: gpio
+    id: switch1
+    pin: 12
+  - platform: gpio
+    id: switch2
+    pin: 13
+display:
+  - platform: ili9xxx
+    dimensions:
+      width: 100
+      height: 480
+substitutions:
+  extended_component: component5
+  package_options:
+    alternative_package:
+      alternative_component:
+        - id: component8
+          value: 8
+    fancy_package:
+      fancy_component: *id001
+  pin: 12
+  some_switches: *id002
+  package_selection: fancy_package

tests/unit_tests/fixtures/substitutions/06-package_merging.input.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+substitutions:
+  package_options:
+    alternative_package:
+      alternative_component:
+        - id: component8
+          value: 8
+    fancy_package:
+      fancy_component:
+        - id: component9
+          value: 9
+
+  pin: 12
+  some_switches:
+    - platform: gpio
+      id: switch1
+      pin: ${pin}
+    - platform: gpio
+      id: switch2
+      pin: ${pin+1}
+
+  package_selection: fancy_package
+
+packages:
+  - ${ package_options[package_selection] }
+  - some_component:
+      - id: component1
+        value: 1
+  - some_component:
+      - id: component2
+        value: 2
+  - switch: ${ some_switches }
+  - packages:
+      package_with_defaults: !include
+        file: display.yaml
+        vars:
+          native_width: 100
+          high_dpi: false
+      my_package:
+        packages:
+          - packages:
+              special_package:
+                substitutions:
+                  extended_component: component5
+                some_component:
+                  - id: component3
+                    value: 3
+        some_component:
+          - id: component4
+            value: 4
+          - id: !extend ${ extended_component }
+            power: 200
+            value: 79
+    some_component:
+      - id: component5
+        value: 5
+
+some_component:
+  - id: component6
+    value: 6
+  - id: component7
+    value: 7

tests/unit_tests/test_substitutions.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import pytest
 
 from esphome import config as config_module, yaml_util
 from esphome.components import substitutions
-from esphome.components.packages import do_packages_pass
+from esphome.components.packages import do_packages_pass, merge_packages
 from esphome.config import resolve_extend_remove
 from esphome.config_helpers import merge_config
 from esphome.const import CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ def verify_database(value: Any, path: str = "") -> str | None:
         return None
     if isinstance(value, dict):
         for k, v in value.items():
+            if path == "" and k == CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS:
+                return None  # ignore substitutions key at top level since it is merged.
             key_result = verify_database(k, f"{path}/{k}")
             if key_result is not None:
                 return key_result
@@ -144,6 +146,8 @@ def test_substitutions_fixtures(
 
     substitutions.do_substitution_pass(config, command_line_substitutions)
 
+    config = merge_packages(config)
+
     resolve_extend_remove(config)
     verify_database_result = verify_database(config)
     if verify_database_result is not None: